Recurrent Selection in Rice, Using a Male-sterile Gene PDF Download
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Author: Marc Châtel
Publisher: CIAT
ISBN: 958943990X
Category : Rice
Languages : en
Pages : 82
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Book Description
Improving rice populations; Methodologies for managing recurrent selection; Developing populations of recombinant genotypes; Active maintenance of populations; Population improvement; Selecting genotypes for line development; Using recurrent selection: five case studies - Irrigated rice in Goiânia, Brazil: recurrent selection conducted by Embrapa-CNPAF; Upland rice in Villavicencio, Colombia: recurrent selection conducted by CIRAD-CA and CIAT; Resistance to blast and yellow mottle virus in rice, Bouaké, Côte d'Ivoire: recurrent selection conducted by CIRAD-CA, IDESSA, and WARDA; High-altitude rice in Vinaninony and Antsirabe, Madagascar: recurrent selection conducted by CIRAD-CA and FOFIFA; Lowland rice subject to alternate periods of flooding and drought in Sikasso, Mali: recurrent selection conducted by CIRAD-CA and IER; Nomenclature for rice improvement by recurrent selection.
Author: Marc Châtel
Publisher: CIAT
ISBN: 958943990X
Category : Rice
Languages : en
Pages : 82
Get Book Here
Book Description
Improving rice populations; Methodologies for managing recurrent selection; Developing populations of recombinant genotypes; Active maintenance of populations; Population improvement; Selecting genotypes for line development; Using recurrent selection: five case studies - Irrigated rice in Goiânia, Brazil: recurrent selection conducted by Embrapa-CNPAF; Upland rice in Villavicencio, Colombia: recurrent selection conducted by CIRAD-CA and CIAT; Resistance to blast and yellow mottle virus in rice, Bouaké, Côte d'Ivoire: recurrent selection conducted by CIRAD-CA, IDESSA, and WARDA; High-altitude rice in Vinaninony and Antsirabe, Madagascar: recurrent selection conducted by CIRAD-CA and FOFIFA; Lowland rice subject to alternate periods of flooding and drought in Sikasso, Mali: recurrent selection conducted by CIRAD-CA and IER; Nomenclature for rice improvement by recurrent selection.
Author: Devendra Kumar Yadava
Publisher: Springer Nature
ISBN: 9811692572
Category : Science
Languages : en
Pages : 1389
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Book Description
This book is an advanced textbook and a reference book for the post-graduate plant-breeding students and the plant breeders. It consolidates fundamental concepts and also the latest advances in plant-breeding practices including development in crop genomics. It contains crop wise explanation on origin, reproduction, genetics of yield contributing traits, biotic and abiotic stresses, nutritional improvement and crop specific plant-breeding procedures and techniques. The chapters are planned to describe crop-focused breeding procedure for the major crop plants as per their economic importance. The recent developments in breeding of field crops have been reported. The recent progress made in mapping traits of economic importance has been critically reviewed for each crop. The progress made in markers assisted selected in few crops has been summarized. This book bridges the knowledge gap and bring to the researchers and students information on modern breeding tools for developing biotic and abiotic stress tolerant, climate resilient and micronutrient rich varieties of field crops. The chapters in book are contributed by experienced Plant Breeders.
Author: Marcelo J. Carena
Publisher: Springer Science & Business Media
ISBN: 0387722971
Category : Technology & Engineering
Languages : en
Pages : 432
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Book Description
Agriculture depends on improved cultivars, and cultivars are developed through proper plant breeding. Unfortunately, applied plant breeding programs that are focused on cereal commodity crops are under serious erosion because of lack of funding. This loss of public support affects breeding continuity, objectivity, and, perhaps equally important, the training of future plant breeders and the utilization and improvement of plant genetic resources currently available. Breeding programs should focus not only on short-term research goals but also on long-term genetic improvement of germplasm. The research products of breeding programs are important not only for food security but also for commodity-oriented public and private programs, especially in the fringes of crop production. Breeding strategies used for long-term selection are often neglected but the reality is that long-term research is needed for the success of short-term products. An excellent example is that genetically broad-based public germplasm has significantly been utilized and recycled by industry, producing billions of dollars for industry and farmers before intellectual property rights were available. Successful examples of breeding continuity have served the sustainable cereal crop production that we currently have. The fact that farmers rely on public and private breeding institutions for solving long-term challenges should influence policy makers to reverse this trend of reduced funding. Joint cooperation between industry and public institutions would be a good example to follow. The objective of this volume is to increase the utilization of useful genetic resources and increase awareness of the relative value and impact of plant breeding and biotechnology. That should lead to a more sustainable crop production and ultimately food security. Applied plant breeding will continue to be the foundation to which molecular markers are applied. Focusing useful molecular techniques on the right traits will build a strong linkage between genomics and plant breeding and lead to new and better cultivars. Therefore, more than ever there is a need for better communication and cooperation among scientists in the plant breeding and biotechnology areas. We have an opportunity to greatly enhance agricultural production by applying the results of this research to meet the growing demands for food security and environmental conservation. Ensuring strong applied plant breeding programs with successful application of molecular markers will be essential in ensuring such sustainable use of plant genetic resources.
Author: M.D. Hayward
Publisher: Springer Science & Business Media
ISBN: 9401115249
Category : Science
Languages : en
Pages : 558
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Book Description
Our requirement for plant breeders to be successful has never been greater. However one views the forecasted numbers for future population growth we will need, in the immediate future, to be feeding, clothing and housing many more people than we do, inadequately, at present. Plant breeding represents the most valuable strategy in increasing our productivity in a way that is sustainable and environmentally sensitive. Plant breeding can rightly be considered as one of the oldest multidisciplinary subjects that is known to humans. It was practised by people who first started to carry out a settled form of agriculture. The art, as it must have been at that stage, was applied without any formal underlying framework, but achieved dramatic results, as witnessed by the forms of cultivated plants we have today. We are now learning how to apply successfully the results of yet imperfect scientific knowledge. This knowledge is, however, rapidly developing, particularly in areas of tissue culture, biotechnology and molecular biology. Plant breeding's inherent multifaceted nature means that alongside obvious subject areas like genetics we also need to consider areas such as: statistics, physiology, plant pathology, entomology, biochemistry, weed science, quality, seed characteristics, repro ductive biology, trial design, selection and computing. It therefore seems apparent that modern plant breeders need to have a grasp of wide range of scientific knowledge and expertise if they are successfully to a exploit the techniques, protocols and strategies which are open to them.
Author: S. Veillet
Publisher:
ISBN:
Category :
Languages : en
Pages : 132
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Book Description
Several recurrent selection schemes are applied since 1989 at the Centro Nacional de Pesquisa de Arroz e Feijao (CNPAF) for grain yield and partial blast resistance improvement of the upland rice population CNA-IRAT-5. This indica-japonica population was synthetized intercrossing 27 upland japonica cultivars from Brazil, Ivory Coast and the Philippines and an irrigated indica variety, carrying a male sterility recessive gene. The development of high yielding varieties with durable blast resistance is a priority of CNPAF. The objective of this thesis is to verify the efficiency of recurrent selection for grain yield and partial blast resistance investigating the genetic variability of CNA-IRAT-5 and looking into the experimental constraints of early generation testing.
Author:
Publisher: CIAT
ISBN:
Category :
Languages : en
Pages : 272
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Book Description
Author:
Publisher: Int. Rice Res. Inst.
ISBN: 9711040018
Category :
Languages : en
Pages : 182
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Book Description
Author:
Publisher: Int. Rice Res. Inst.
ISBN: 9712202526
Category :
Languages : en
Pages : 709
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Book Description
Author: S. S. Virmani
Publisher: Int. Rice Res. Inst.
ISBN: 9712200531
Category : Hybrid rice
Languages : en
Pages : 304
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Book Description
This symposium is a follow-up to one held in China in 1986. Since then considerable progress has been made in research and development of hybrid rice. This second international symposium was held under the umbrella of the International Rice Research Conference. Eighty scientists and seed production experts from 18 countries, IRRI and FAO attended. Contributions covered breeding, biotechnology, seed production, agronomy, plant physiology, plant pathology, entomology and economics.
Author: J. E. Hill
Publisher: Int. Rice Res. Inst.
ISBN: 9712201805
Category : Rice
Languages : en
Pages : 709
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Book Description
Rice biotechnology; Rice genomics; Rice and the environment; Agronomy; Diseases; Entomology; Genetics; Quality; Weed science.
