Rectifiable Sets, Densities and Tangent Measures

Rectifiable Sets, Densities and Tangent Measures PDF Author: Camillo De Lellis
Publisher: European Mathematical Society
ISBN: 9783037190449
Category : Mathematics
Languages : en
Pages : 140

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Book Description
The characterization of rectifiable sets through the existence of densities is a pearl of geometric measure theory. The difficult proof, due to Preiss, relies on many beautiful and deep ideas and novel techniques. Some of them have already proven useful in other contexts, whereas others have not yet been exploited. These notes give a simple and short presentation of the former and provide some perspective of the latter. This text emerged from a course on rectifiability given at the University of Zurich. It is addressed both to researchers and students; the only prerequisite is a solid knowledge in standard measure theory. The first four chapters give an introduction to rectifiable sets and measures in Euclidean spaces, covering classical topics such as the area formula, the theorem of Marstrand and the most elementary rectifiability criterions. The fifth chapter is dedicated to a subtle rectifiability criterion due to Marstrand and generalized by Mattila, and the last three focus on Preiss' result. The aim is to provide a self-contained reference for anyone interested in an overview of this fascinating topic.

Rectifiable Measures, Square Functions Involving Densities, and the Cauchy Transform

Rectifiable Measures, Square Functions Involving Densities, and the Cauchy Transform PDF Author: Xavier Tolsa
Publisher: American Mathematical Soc.
ISBN: 1470422522
Category : Mathematics
Languages : en
Pages : 142

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Book Description
This monograph is devoted to the proof of two related results. The first one asserts that if is a Radon measure in satisfyingfor -a.e. , then is rectifiable. Since the converse implication is already known to hold, this yields the following characterization of rectifiable sets: a set with finite -dimensional Hausdorff measure is rectifiable if and only ifH^1x2EThe second result of the monograph deals with the relationship between the above square function in the complex plane and the Cauchy transform . Assuming that has linear growth, it is proved that is bounded in if and only iffor every square .

Geometry of Sets and Measures in Euclidean Spaces

Geometry of Sets and Measures in Euclidean Spaces PDF Author: Pertti Mattila
Publisher: Cambridge University Press
ISBN: 9780521655958
Category : Mathematics
Languages : en
Pages : 360

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Book Description
This book studies the geometric properties of general sets and measures in euclidean space.

Geometric Measure Theory

Geometric Measure Theory PDF Author: Frank Morgan
Publisher: Academic Press
ISBN: 0128045272
Category : Mathematics
Languages : en
Pages : 274

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Book Description
Geometric Measure Theory: A Beginner's Guide, Fifth Edition provides the framework readers need to understand the structure of a crystal, a soap bubble cluster, or a universe. The book is essential to any student who wants to learn geometric measure theory, and will appeal to researchers and mathematicians working in the field. Brevity, clarity, and scope make this classic book an excellent introduction to more complex ideas from geometric measure theory and the calculus of variations for beginning graduate students and researchers. Morgan emphasizes geometry over proofs and technicalities, providing a fast and efficient insight into many aspects of the subject, with new coverage to this edition including topical coverage of the Log Convex Density Conjecture, a major new theorem at the center of an area of mathematics that has exploded since its appearance in Perelman's proof of the Poincaré conjecture, and new topical coverage of manifolds taking into account all recent research advances in theory and applications. - Focuses on core geometry rather than proofs, paving the way to fast and efficient insight into an extremely complex topic in geometric structures - Enables further study of more advanced topics and texts - Demonstrates in the simplest possible way how to relate concepts of geometric analysis by way of algebraic or topological techniques - Contains full topical coverage of The Log-Convex Density Conjecture - Comprehensively updated throughout

Rectifiability

Rectifiability PDF Author: Pertti Mattila
Publisher: Cambridge University Press
ISBN: 1009288083
Category : Mathematics
Languages : en
Pages : 181

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Book Description
A broad survey of the theory of rectifiability and its deep connections to numerous different areas of mathematics.

Analytic Capacity, the Cauchy Transform, and Non-homogeneous Calderón–Zygmund Theory

Analytic Capacity, the Cauchy Transform, and Non-homogeneous Calderón–Zygmund Theory PDF Author: Xavier Tolsa
Publisher: Springer Science & Business Media
ISBN: 3319005960
Category : Mathematics
Languages : en
Pages : 402

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Book Description
This book studies some of the groundbreaking advances that have been made regarding analytic capacity and its relationship to rectifiability in the decade 1995–2005. The Cauchy transform plays a fundamental role in this area and is accordingly one of the main subjects covered. Another important topic, which may be of independent interest for many analysts, is the so-called non-homogeneous Calderón-Zygmund theory, the development of which has been largely motivated by the problems arising in connection with analytic capacity. The Painlevé problem, which was first posed around 1900, consists in finding a description of the removable singularities for bounded analytic functions in metric and geometric terms. Analytic capacity is a key tool in the study of this problem. In the 1960s Vitushkin conjectured that the removable sets which have finite length coincide with those which are purely unrectifiable. Moreover, because of the applications to the theory of uniform rational approximation, he posed the question as to whether analytic capacity is semiadditive. This work presents full proofs of Vitushkin’s conjecture and of the semiadditivity of analytic capacity, both of which remained open problems until very recently. Other related questions are also discussed, such as the relationship between rectifiability and the existence of principal values for the Cauchy transforms and other singular integrals. The book is largely self-contained and should be accessible for graduate students in analysis, as well as a valuable resource for researchers.

Sets of Finite Perimeter and Geometric Variational Problems

Sets of Finite Perimeter and Geometric Variational Problems PDF Author: Francesco Maggi
Publisher: Cambridge University Press
ISBN: 1139560891
Category : Mathematics
Languages : en
Pages : 475

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Book Description
The marriage of analytic power to geometric intuition drives many of today's mathematical advances, yet books that build the connection from an elementary level remain scarce. This engaging introduction to geometric measure theory bridges analysis and geometry, taking readers from basic theory to some of the most celebrated results in modern analysis. The theory of sets of finite perimeter provides a simple and effective framework. Topics covered include existence, regularity, analysis of singularities, characterization and symmetry results for minimizers in geometric variational problems, starting from the basics about Hausdorff measures in Euclidean spaces and ending with complete proofs of the regularity of area-minimizing hypersurfaces up to singular sets of codimension 8. Explanatory pictures, detailed proofs, exercises and remarks providing heuristic motivation and summarizing difficult arguments make this graduate-level textbook suitable for self-study and also a useful reference for researchers. Readers require only undergraduate analysis and basic measure theory.

Mathematical Foundations of Image Processing and Analysis, Volume 1

Mathematical Foundations of Image Processing and Analysis, Volume 1 PDF Author: Jean-Charles Pinoli
Publisher: John Wiley & Sons
ISBN: 1118649125
Category : Technology & Engineering
Languages : en
Pages : 393

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Book Description
Image processing and image analysis are typically important fields in information science and technology. By “image processing”, we generally understand all kinds of operation performed on images (or sequences of images) in order to increase their quality, restore their original content, emphasize some particular aspect of the information or optimize their transmission, or to perform radiometric and/or spatial analysis. By “image analysis” we understand, however, all kinds of operation performed on images (or sequences of images) in order to extract qualitative or quantitative data, perform measurements and apply statistical analysis. Whereas there are nowadays many books dealing with image processing, only a small number deal with image analysis. The methods and techniques involved in these fields of course have a wide range of applications in our daily world: industrial vision, material imaging, medical imaging, biological imaging, multimedia applications, satellite imaging, quality control, traffic control, and so on

Lectures on Elliptic Partial Differential Equations

Lectures on Elliptic Partial Differential Equations PDF Author: Luigi Ambrosio
Publisher: Springer
ISBN: 8876426515
Category : Mathematics
Languages : en
Pages : 234

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Book Description
The book originates from the Elliptic PDE course given by the first author at the Scuola Normale Superiore in recent years. It covers the most classical aspects of the theory of Elliptic Partial Differential Equations and Calculus of Variations, including also more recent developments on partial regularity for systems and the theory of viscosity solutions.

Mathematical Foundations of Image Processing and Analysis, Volume 2

Mathematical Foundations of Image Processing and Analysis, Volume 2 PDF Author: Jean-Charles Pinoli
Publisher: John Wiley & Sons
ISBN: 1118984552
Category : Technology & Engineering
Languages : en
Pages : 397

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Book Description
Mathematical Imaging is currently a rapidly growing field in applied mathematics, with an increasing need for theoretical mathematics. This book, the second of two volumes, emphasizes the role of mathematics as a rigorous basis for imaging sciences. It provides a comprehensive and convenient overview of the key mathematical concepts, notions, tools and frameworks involved in the various fields of gray-tone and binary image processing and analysis, by proposing a large, but coherent, set of symbols and notations, a complete list of subjects and a detailed bibliography. It establishes a bridge between the pure and applied mathematical disciplines, and the processing and analysis of gray-tone and binary images. It is accessible to readers who have neither extensive mathematical training, nor peer knowledge in Image Processing and Analysis. It is a self-contained book focusing on the mathematical notions, concepts, operations, structures, and frameworks that are beyond or involved in Image Processing and Analysis. The notations are simplified as far as possible in order to be more explicative and consistent throughout the book and the mathematical aspects are systematically discussed in the image processing and analysis context, through practical examples or concrete illustrations. Conversely, the discussed applicative issues allow the role of mathematics to be highlighted. Written for a broad audience – students, mathematicians, image processing and analysis specialists, as well as other scientists and practitioners – the author hopes that readers will find their own way of using the book, thus providing a mathematical companion that can help mathematicians become more familiar with image processing and analysis, and likewise, image processing and image analysis scientists, researchers and engineers gain a deeper understanding of mathematical notions and concepts.