Reconciling Conflicting Evidence on the Elasticity of Intertemporal Substitution

Reconciling Conflicting Evidence on the Elasticity of Intertemporal Substitution PDF Author: M. Fatih Guvenen
Publisher:
ISBN:
Category : Macroeconomics
Languages : en
Pages : 40

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Reconciling Conflicting Evidence on the Elasticity of Intertemporal Substitution

Reconciling Conflicting Evidence on the Elasticity of Intertemporal Substitution PDF Author: M. Fatih Guvenen
Publisher:
ISBN:
Category : Macroeconomics
Languages : en
Pages : 40

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Book Description


Anomalies in Net Present Value, Returns and Polynomials, and Regret Theory in Decision-Making

Anomalies in Net Present Value, Returns and Polynomials, and Regret Theory in Decision-Making PDF Author: Michael C. I. Nwogugu
Publisher: Springer
ISBN: 1137446986
Category : Business & Economics
Languages : en
Pages : 336

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Book Description
This book explores why Modified Internal Rate of Return (MIRR) and Net Present Value (NPV) are not necessarily accurate or efficient tools for valuation and decision-making. The author specifically addresses the biases and framing effects inherent in the NPV/MIRR/IRR model and in related approaches such as Adjusted Present Value (APV), Net Future Value (NFV), and by extension, Polynomials. In doing so, the book presents new ways of solving higher order polynomials using invariants and homomorphisms and explains why the “Fundamental Theorem of Algebra”, the Binomial Theorem and the “Descartes Sign Rule” are unreliable. Chapters also discuss how International Asset Pricing Theory (IAPT) and Intertemporal Capital Asset Pricing Models (ICAPM) can produce inaccurate results in certain circumstances. The conditions under which ICAPM and IAPT may be accurate are described; as well as why those conditions cannot, or are unlikely to, exist. The conditions under which negative interest rates may exist or are justified are also outlined. Moreover, the author explains why traditional Consumption-Savings-Investment-Production models of allocation can be inefficient, and then introduces a new model of allocation that can be applied to individuals, households and companies. Finally, the book explains why the Elasticity of Intertemporal Substitution is a flawed concept and introduces the Marginal Rate of Intertemporal Joint Substitution as a solution.

Handbook of the Equity Risk Premium

Handbook of the Equity Risk Premium PDF Author: Rajnish Mehra
Publisher: Elsevier
ISBN: 0080555853
Category : Business & Economics
Languages : en
Pages : 635

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Book Description
Edited by Rajnish Mehra, this volume focuses on the equity risk premium puzzle, a term coined by Mehra and Prescott in 1985 which encompasses a number of empirical regularities in the prices of capital assets that are at odds with the predictions of standard economic theory.

Economic Growth and Distribution

Economic Growth and Distribution PDF Author: Neri Salvadori
Publisher: Edward Elgar Publishing
ISBN: 9781781008218
Category : Business & Economics
Languages : en
Pages : 458

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Book Description
Economic Growth and Distribution isolates and compares the logical structures and methodological underpinnings underlying the relationship between economic growth and distribution. It carries out an in-depth analysis of a wide range of issues connected with growth theory considered from different theoretical perspectives. Its uniqueness is derived from the original contributions by a number of scholars of different persuasions; some within the mainstream and others from Keynesian-Kaleckian-Sraffian positions. The book deals with a wide variety of research topics concerning economic growth and distribution, such as the transition from the epoch of Malthusian stagnation to the contemporary era of modern economic growth; comparisons among the classical tradition, modern theory, and heterodox models; problems of policy; dynamics and business cycles; the role on institutions.

Computable, Constructive & Behavioural Economic Dynamics

Computable, Constructive & Behavioural Economic Dynamics PDF Author: Stefano Zambelli
Publisher: Routledge
ISBN: 1135272530
Category : Business & Economics
Languages : en
Pages : 464

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Book Description
The book contains thirty original articles dealing with important aspects of theoretical as well as applied economic theory. While the principal focus is on: the computational and algorithmic nature of economic dynamics; individual as well as collective decision process and rational behavior, some contributions emphasize also the importance of classical recursion theory and constructive mathematics for dynamical systems, business cycles theories, growth theories, and others are in the area of history of thought, methodology and behavioural economics. The contributors range from Nobel Laureates to the promising new generation of innovative thinkers. This volume is also a Festschrift in honour of Professor Kumaraswamy Vela Velupillai, the founder of Computable Economics, a growing field of research where important results stemming from classical recursion theory and constructive mathematics are applied to economic theory. The aim and hope is to provide new tools for economic modelling. This book will be of particular appeal to postgraduate students and scholars in one or more of the following fields: computable economics, business cycles, macroeconomics, growth theories, methodology, behavioural economics, financial economics, experimental and agent based economics. It might be also of importance to those interested on the general theme of algorithmic foundations for social sciences.

Capital Accumulation and Economic Growth in a Small Open Economy

Capital Accumulation and Economic Growth in a Small Open Economy PDF Author: Stephen J. Turnovsky
Publisher: Cambridge University Press
ISBN: 0521764750
Category : Business & Economics
Languages : en
Pages : 255

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Book Description
An investigation of the process of economic growth in a small open economy by one of the world's leading economists.

NBER Macroeconomics Annual 2005

NBER Macroeconomics Annual 2005 PDF Author: Kenneth S. Rogoff
Publisher: MIT Press
ISBN: 0262072726
Category : Business & Economics
Languages : en
Pages : 479

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Book Description
The 20th NBER Macroeconomics Annual, covering questions at the cutting edge of macroeconomics that are central to current policy debates.

Fiscal Policy and the Real Exchange Rate

Fiscal Policy and the Real Exchange Rate PDF Author: Mr.Santanu Chatterjee
Publisher: International Monetary Fund
ISBN: 1463945647
Category : Business & Economics
Languages : en
Pages : 40

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Book Description
Government spending on infrastructure has recently increased sharply in many emerging-market economies. This paper examines the mechanism through which public infrastructure spending affects the dynamics of the real exchange rate. Using a two-sector dependent open economy model with intersectoral adjustment costs, we show that government spending generates a non-monotonic U-shaped adjustment path for the real exchange rate with sharp intertemporal trade-offs. The effect of government spending on the real exchange rate depends critically on (i) the composition of public spending, (ii) the underlying financing policy, (iii) the intensity of private capital in production, and (iv) the relative productivity of public infrastructure. In deriving these results, the model also identifies conditions under which the predictions of the neoclassical open economy model can be reconciled with empirical regularities, namely the intertemporal relationship between government spending, private consumption, and the real exchange rate.

The New Palgrave Dictionary of Economics

The New Palgrave Dictionary of Economics PDF Author:
Publisher: Springer
ISBN: 1349588024
Category : Law
Languages : en
Pages : 7493

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Book Description
The award-winning The New Palgrave Dictionary of Economics, 2nd edition is now available as a dynamic online resource. Consisting of over 1,900 articles written by leading figures in the field including Nobel prize winners, this is the definitive scholarly reference work for a new generation of economists. Regularly updated! This product is a subscription based product.

Essays on Technological Progress and Economic Growth

Essays on Technological Progress and Economic Growth PDF Author: Jakub Growiec
Publisher: Presses univ. de Louvain
ISBN: 9782874630859
Category : Business & Economics
Languages : en
Pages : 192

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Book Description
This thesis covers a broad range of topics in the general area of economic growth theory and economics of technological change. It is primarily about the ultimate sources of growth and its ultimate limitations. We scrutinize the implications of several specifications of long-run growth “engines” found in the theoretical literature and put forward their generalizations and extensions. At the highest level of generality, we provide a formal proof that balanced (i.e. exponential) growth requires knife-edge assumptions which cannot be satisfied by typical values of model parameters. This result implies that at least one such knife-edge assumption must be made if a given model is supposed to deliver balanced growth over the long run. Next, we deal with the issue of resource-based limits to long-run growth. We propose to promote technological progress which would improve the substitutability between non-renewable and renewable resources: if the elasticity of substitution between the two kinds of resources exceeds unity, production will not fall down to zero even after the non-renewable resources will have been completely depleted. Another question asked is whether it is plausible that R&D-based growth, fueled by steady increases in the world’s population, can be extended into indefinite time. We answer this question by introducing endogenous fertility choice, with population entering the utility functional multiplicatively, into an R&D-based semi-endogenous growth model. The next issue addressed here are the idea-based microfoundations of aggregate production functions. We discuss the correspondence between the shape of production functions, the direction of technical change, and the possibility of sustained endogenous growth. A broad class of production functions, nesting both the Cobb-Douglas and the CES function, is derived. Finally, we discuss the impact of the heterogeneity of innovations on long-run economic dynamics: we augment the semi-endogenous growth model with a distinction between radical and incremental innovations. Total R&D output is assumed to depend on technological opportunity which is depleted by incremental innovations but renewed by radical innovations. The dynamic interplay of the arrivals of the two types of innovations is shown to give rise to transitional oscillations.