Recent Advances in Durability Improvement and Low-Carbon Strategy of Engineering Materials and Structures

Recent Advances in Durability Improvement and Low-Carbon Strategy of Engineering Materials and Structures PDF Author: Zhongya Zhang
Publisher: Frontiers Media SA
ISBN: 2832553672
Category : Technology & Engineering
Languages : en
Pages : 222

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Book Description
Global warming, caused by a significant increase in the concentration of greenhouse gases (GHGs) such as CO2, has become a concern all over the world. The whole process carbon emissions of the civil engineering industry account for nearly 40% of global energy and process-related CO2 emissions, more than half of which come from the process of producing, using, constructing and dismantling in civil engineering materials and structures, resulting in the embodied carbon emissions. With the acceleration of global warming, warmer and uncertain climates will make engineering materials and structures subject to more severe environmental conditions. A series of durability issues will occur more frequently, such as the significant variations of humidity in air, the chloride-induced corrosion caused by the severe chloride ingress, concrete cracking caused by the expansion of rusts, and more severe carbonation of concrete structures due to the increase in CO2 concentration. The adoption of positive measures to address climate change has become a global consensus, as global warming has led to serious threats and challenges to the survival and development of humankind.

Recent Advances in Durability Improvement and Low-Carbon Strategy of Engineering Materials and Structures

Recent Advances in Durability Improvement and Low-Carbon Strategy of Engineering Materials and Structures PDF Author: Zhongya Zhang
Publisher: Frontiers Media SA
ISBN: 2832553672
Category : Technology & Engineering
Languages : en
Pages : 222

Get Book Here

Book Description
Global warming, caused by a significant increase in the concentration of greenhouse gases (GHGs) such as CO2, has become a concern all over the world. The whole process carbon emissions of the civil engineering industry account for nearly 40% of global energy and process-related CO2 emissions, more than half of which come from the process of producing, using, constructing and dismantling in civil engineering materials and structures, resulting in the embodied carbon emissions. With the acceleration of global warming, warmer and uncertain climates will make engineering materials and structures subject to more severe environmental conditions. A series of durability issues will occur more frequently, such as the significant variations of humidity in air, the chloride-induced corrosion caused by the severe chloride ingress, concrete cracking caused by the expansion of rusts, and more severe carbonation of concrete structures due to the increase in CO2 concentration. The adoption of positive measures to address climate change has become a global consensus, as global warming has led to serious threats and challenges to the survival and development of humankind.

Advanced Materials for Sustainable Energy and Engineering

Advanced Materials for Sustainable Energy and Engineering PDF Author: El Mehdi Elkhattabi
Publisher: Springer Nature
ISBN: 3031570227
Category :
Languages : en
Pages : 554

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Book Description


Low-carbon Supercapacitors

Low-carbon Supercapacitors PDF Author: M Basheer Ahamed
Publisher: Royal Society of Chemistry
ISBN: 1837672482
Category : Technology & Engineering
Languages : en
Pages : 414

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Book Description
Supercapacitors can both hold large amounts of energy and charge up almost instantly. They have higher energy densities, higher efficiencies and longer lifetimes so can be used in a wide range of energy harvesting and storage systems including portable power and grid applications. Despite offering key performance advantages, many device components pose significant environmental hazards, often containing fluorine, sulfur and cyanide groups which are harmful when discarded. In recent years, there has been increasing research into more sustainable electrode materials for supercapacitor applications. In this book, readers are introduced to the extensive and ongoing research on the rationalization of low-carbon supercapacitor materials, their structures at varying scales and dimensions, the development of effective and low-cost synthesis techniques, design and architecture of green materials, as well as clarification of their electrochemical performance. It is an ideal book for researchers and industry professionals at the energy–environment nexus, searching for new advancements in supercapacitor science and technologies.

High-performance Sustainable Materials and Structures

High-performance Sustainable Materials and Structures PDF Author: Prince Lazar
Publisher: Springer
ISBN: 9783031725265
Category : Science
Languages : en
Pages : 0

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Book Description
This book underscores the idea of harnessing the sustainable designs and materials in nature and integrating them into the field of engineering to design innovative materials and structures with multifunctional properties targeting defense, automotive, aerospace, electronics, nuclear, healthcare, energy, sports, packaging, etc. to offer improved safety, reliability, performance, durability, sustainability, and functionality. The concept of sustainability involves the understanding of how nature has evolved solutions to various challenges over millions of years and applying these principles to design innovative materials and structures with multifunctional properties. This book provides a thorough examination of the methods and techniques used in developing sustainable materials and structures, highlighting their potential for multifunctional applications. The book delves into the expansion of our understanding in this field, which is accompanied by novel synthesis and processing methods. These methods and techniques incorporate sustainable strategies, to create innovative materials and systems to offer a wide range of properties and functions, making them highly attractive for various applications in different fields of advanced technology. In addition, these materials and structures can be tailored to have specific properties and functions, such as self-healing capabilities, high strength-to-weight ratios, and enhanced energy absorption which are the prime requirements for the researchers looking for lightweight materials and structures.

Fundamentals and Recent Advances in Nanocomposites Based on Polymers and Nanocellulose

Fundamentals and Recent Advances in Nanocomposites Based on Polymers and Nanocellulose PDF Author: Md Rezaur Rahman
Publisher: Elsevier
ISBN: 032385818X
Category : Technology & Engineering
Languages : en
Pages : 314

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Book Description
Fundamentals and Recent Advances in Nanocomposites Based on Polymers and Nanocellulose brings together the latest research in cellulose-based nanocomposites, covering fundamentals, processing, properties, performance, applications, and the state of the art. The book begins by explaining the fundamentals of cellulose and cellulose-based nanocomposites, including sources, extraction, types, classification, linkages, model structure, model compounds, and characterization techniques. The second part of the book covers the incorporation of cellulose fillers to improve the properties or characteristics of nanocomposites, organized by composite category, including in aerogels, thermoplastic composites, thermoset composites, bioplastic composites, carbon nanofibers, rubber composites, carbon fibers, and foaming materials. Throughout these chapters, there is an emphasis on the latest innovations and application potential. Finally, applications are explored in more detail, notably focusing on the utilization of nanocellulose in biodegradable composites for biomedical applications, along with other important industrial application areas. This book is of great interest to researchers, scientists, and advanced students working with bio-based materials, and across polymer science, nanomaterials, composite materials, plastics engineering, chemical engineering, materials science and engineering, as well as R&D professionals, engineers, and industrialists interested in the development of bio-based materials for advanced applications or material commercialization. Presents the fundamentals of cellulose-based nanocomposites, including sources, extraction, types, classification, linkages, structure, compounds, and characterization. Discusses and analyzes the most suitable fabrication methods and processing techniques for cellulose as a reinforcement in a range of composites. Opens the door to a range of cutting-edge applications and considers key aspects such as cost, lifecycle, and biodegradability.

Advanced Composites in Aerospace Engineering Applications

Advanced Composites in Aerospace Engineering Applications PDF Author: Norkhairunnisa Mazlan
Publisher: Springer Nature
ISBN: 303088192X
Category : Technology & Engineering
Languages : en
Pages : 517

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Book Description
This book presents an authoritative account of the potential of advanced composites such as composites, biocomposites, composites geopolymer, hybrid composites and hybrid biocomposites in aerospace application. It documents how in recent years, composite materials have grown in strength, stature, and significance to become a key material of enhanced scientific interest and resultant research into understanding their behavior for selection and safe use in a wide spectrum of technology-related applications. This collection highlights how their unique combination of superior properties such as low density, high strength, high elastic modulus, high hardness, high temperature capability, and excellent chemical and environmental stability are optimized in technologies within these field.

Advances in Carbon Management Technologies

Advances in Carbon Management Technologies PDF Author: Subhas Sikdar
Publisher: CRC Press
ISBN: 0429516754
Category : Science
Languages : en
Pages : 471

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Book Description
Advances in Carbon Management Technologies comprises 43 chapters contributed by experts from all over the world. Volume 1 of the book, containing 23 chapters, discusses the status of technologies capable of yielding substantial reduction of carbon dioxide emissions from major combustion sources. Such technologies include renewable energy sources that can replace fossil fuels and technologies to capture CO2 after fossil fuel combustion or directly from the atmosphere, with subsequent permanent long-term storage. The introductory chapter emphasizes the gravity of the issues related to greenhouse gas emissionglobal temperature correlation, the state of the art of key technologies and the necessary emission reductions needed to meet international warming targets. Section 1 deals with global challenges associated with key fossil fuel mitigation technologies, including removing CO2 from the atmosphere, and emission measurements. Section 2 presents technological choices for coal, petroleum, and natural gas for the purpose of reducing carbon footprints associated with the utilization of such fuels. Section 3 deals with promising contributions of alternatives to fossil fuels, such as hydropower, nuclear, solar photovoltaics, and wind. Chapter 19 of this book is freely available as a downloadable Open Access PDF at http://www.taylorfrancis.com under a Creative Commons Attribution-Non Commercial-No Derivatives (CC-BY-NC-ND) 4.0 license.

Recent Advances in Fluorescent Probes for Super-Resolution Microscopy

Recent Advances in Fluorescent Probes for Super-Resolution Microscopy PDF Author: Chayan Kanti Nandi
Publisher: Frontiers Media SA
ISBN: 2889710718
Category : Science
Languages : en
Pages : 105

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Book Description


Novel Non-Precious Metal Electrocatalysts for Oxygen Electrode Reactions

Novel Non-Precious Metal Electrocatalysts for Oxygen Electrode Reactions PDF Author: Hui Yang
Publisher: MDPI
ISBN: 303921540X
Category : Science
Languages : en
Pages : 190

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Book Description
Research on alternative energy harvesting technologies, conversion and storage systems with high efficiency, cost-effective and environmentally friendly systems, such as fuel cells, rechargeable metal-air batteries, unitized regenerative cells, and water electrolyzers has been stimulated by the global demand on energy. The conversion between oxygen and water plays a key step in the development of oxygen electrodes: oxygen reduction reaction (ORR) and oxygen evolution reaction (OER), processes activated mostly by precious metals, like platinum. Their scarcity, their prohibitive cost, and declining activity greatly hamper large-scale applications. This issue reports on novel non-precious metal electrocatalysts based on the innovative design in chemical compositions, structure, and morphology, and supports for the oxygen reaction.

Carbon neutrality approaches in buildings and agriculture sectors

Carbon neutrality approaches in buildings and agriculture sectors PDF Author: Hongyun Si
Publisher: Frontiers Media SA
ISBN: 2832515533
Category : Science
Languages : en
Pages : 167

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Book Description