Rationalism, Republicanism and Revolution

Rationalism, Republicanism and Revolution PDF Author: Allan Hammond Kittell
Publisher:
ISBN:
Category : Socialism
Languages : en
Pages : 1104

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Book Description

Rationalism, Republicanism and Revolution

Rationalism, Republicanism and Revolution PDF Author: Allan Hammond Kittell
Publisher:
ISBN:
Category : Socialism
Languages : en
Pages : 1104

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Book Description


Rationalism and Revolution, 1660-1815

Rationalism and Revolution, 1660-1815 PDF Author: Thomas Garden Barnes
Publisher: Documentary History of Modern
ISBN:
Category : History
Languages : en
Pages : 242

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Book Description
A documentary history of modern Europe

Rationalism, Pluralism, and Freedom

Rationalism, Pluralism, and Freedom PDF Author: Jacob T. Levy
Publisher: OUP Oxford
ISBN: 0191026670
Category : Political Science
Languages : en
Pages : 337

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Book Description
Intermediate groups— voluntary associations, churches, ethnocultural groups, universities, and more-can both protect threaten individual liberty. The same is true for centralized state action against such groups. This wide-ranging book argues that, both normatively and historically, liberal political thought rests on a deep tension between a rationalist suspicion of intermediate and local group power, and a pluralism favorable toward intermediate group life, and preserving the bulk of its suspicion for the centralizing state. The book studies this tension using tools from the history of political thought, normative political philosophy, law, and social theory. In the process, it retells the history of liberal thought and practice in a way that moves from the birth of intermediacy in the High Middle Ages to the British Pluralists of the twentieth century. In particular it restores centrality to the tradition of ancient constitutionalism and to Montesquieu, arguing that social contract theory's contributions to the development of liberal thought have been mistaken for the whole tradition. It discusses the real threats to freedom posed both by local group life and by state centralization, the ways in which those threats aggravate each other. Though the state and intermediate groups can check and balance each other in ways that protect freedom, they may also aggravate each other's worst tendencies. Likewise, the elements of liberal thought concerned with the threats from each cannot necessarily be combined into a single satisfactory theory of freedom. While the book frequently reconstructs and defends pluralism, it ultimately argues that the tension is irreconcilable and not susceptible of harmonization or synthesis; it must be lived with, not overcome.

Dictatorships and Double Standards

Dictatorships and Double Standards PDF Author: Jeane J. Kirkpatrick
Publisher: Simon & Schuster
ISBN:
Category : Political Science
Languages : en
Pages : 280

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Book Description
"An American Enterprise Institute, Simon and Schuster publication." Includes bibliographical references and index.

The Religious Beliefs of America's Founders

The Religious Beliefs of America's Founders PDF Author: Gregg L. Frazer
Publisher: University Press of Kansas
ISBN: 0700620214
Category : History
Languages : en
Pages : 312

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Book Description
Were America's Founders Christians or deists? Conservatives and secularists have taken each position respectively, mustering evidence to insist just how tall the wall separating church and state should be. Now Gregg Frazer puts their arguments to rest in the first comprehensive analysis of the Founders' beliefs as they themselves expressed them-showing that today's political right and left are both wrong. Going beyond church attendance or public pronouncements made for political ends, Frazer scrutinizes the Founders' candid declarations regarding religion found in their private writings. Distilling decades of research, he contends that these men were neither Christian nor deist but rather adherents of a system he labels "theistic rationalism," a hybrid belief system that combined elements of natural religion, Protestantism, and reason-with reason the decisive element. Frazer explains how this theological middle ground developed, what its core beliefs were, and how they were reflected in the thought of eight Founders: John Adams, Thomas Jefferson, Benjamin Franklin, James Wilson, Gouverneur Morris, James Madison, Alexander Hamilton, and George Washington. He argues convincingly that Congregationalist Adams is the clearest example of theistic rationalism; that presumed deists Jefferson and Franklin are less secular than supposed; and that even the famously taciturn Washington adheres to this theology. He also shows that the Founders held genuinely religious beliefs that aligned with morality, republican government, natural rights, science, and progress. Frazer's careful explication helps readers better understand the case for revolutionary recruitment, the religious references in the Declaration of Independence, and the religious elements-and lack thereof-in the Constitution. He also reveals how influential clergymen, backing their theology of theistic rationalism with reinterpreted Scripture, preached and published liberal democratic theory to justify rebellion. Deftly blending history, religion, and political thought, Frazer succeeds in showing that the American experiment was neither a wholly secular venture nor an attempt to create a Christian nation founded on biblical principles. By showcasing the actual approach taken by these key Founders, he suggests a viable solution to the twenty-first-century standoff over the relationship between church and state-and challenges partisans on both sides to articulate their visions for America on their own merits without holding the Founders hostage to positions they never held.

Rationalism, Pluralism, and Freedom

Rationalism, Pluralism, and Freedom PDF Author: Jacob T. Levy
Publisher: Oxford University Press, USA
ISBN: 0198717148
Category : History
Languages : en
Pages : 337

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Book Description
This book offers an original account of the history of liberal thought, one grounded in an institutional history of medieval pluralism and the early modern rationalizing state, and explores the deep tensions that liberal political thought rests upon.

Revolution and the Meanings of Freedom in the Nineteenth Century

Revolution and the Meanings of Freedom in the Nineteenth Century PDF Author: Isser Woloch
Publisher: Stanford University Press
ISBN: 9780804727488
Category : History
Languages : en
Pages : 470

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Book Description
In the aftermath of the French Revolution, "freedom” came to have a host of meanings. This volume examines these contested visions of freedom both inside and outside of revolutionary situations in the nineteenth century, as each author explores and interprets the development of nineteenth-century political culture in a particular national context. The common focus is the struggle in various countries to define, advance, or delimit freedom after the French Revolution. The introductory chapter evokes the problematic relationships between reform and revolution and introduces themes that appear in subsequent chapters, though each chapter is a free-standing interpretive essay. Among the issues addressed are the growth of the public sphere and associational movements; battles over constitutionalism, parliamentary institutions, and the franchise; the role of the state in inhibiting or expanding citizenship and the rule of law; the resort to violence by parties of order or parties of change; and the intrusion of new social questions or ethnic conflicts into the political arena.

The Ideology of Creole Revolution

The Ideology of Creole Revolution PDF Author: Joshua Simon
Publisher: Cambridge University Press
ISBN: 1107158478
Category : History
Languages : en
Pages : 287

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Book Description
This book explores the surprising similarities in the political ideas of the American and Latin American independence movements.

The French Revolution and the Birth of Modernity

The French Revolution and the Birth of Modernity PDF Author: Ferenc Fehér
Publisher: Univ of California Press
ISBN: 0520335872
Category : History
Languages : en
Pages : 298

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Book Description
Written from widely different perspectives, these essays characterize the Great Revolution as the dawn of the modern age, the grand narrative of modernity. The scope of issues under scrutiny is extremely broad, ranging from the analyses of the hotly debated class character of 1789 and the problem of the nation state to the “Cult of the Supreme Being,” the emancipation of the Jews, and the cultural heritage of the Revolution. This title is part of UC Press's Voices Revived program, which commemorates University of California Press’s mission to seek out and cultivate the brightest minds and give them voice, reach, and impact. Drawing on a backlist dating to 1893, Voices Revived makes high-quality, peer-reviewed scholarship accessible once again using print-on-demand technology. This title was originally published in 1990.

Weber's Rationalism and Modern Society

Weber's Rationalism and Modern Society PDF Author:
Publisher: Springer
ISBN: 1137365862
Category : Social Science
Languages : en
Pages : 239

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Book Description
Weber's Rationalism and Modern Society rediscovers Max Weber for the twenty-first century. Tony and Dagmar Waters' translation of Weber's works highlights his contributions to the social sciences and politics, credited with highlighting concepts such as "iron cage," "bureaucracy," "bureaucratization," "rationalization," "charisma," and the role of the "work ethic" in ordering modern labor markets. Outlining the relationship between community (Gemeinschaft), and market society (Gesellschaft), the issues of social stratification, power, politics, and modernity resonate just as loudly today as they did for Weber during the early twentieth century.