Rangelands: A Resource Under Siege

Rangelands: A Resource Under Siege PDF Author: P. J. Joss
Publisher: Cambridge University Press
ISBN: 9780521309363
Category : Business & Economics
Languages : en
Pages : 652

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Book Description
This volume comprises the proceedings of the Second International Rangelands Congress held in Adelaide, Australia in May 1984, and includes some 350 contributions drawn from 43 different countries. The Congress addressed the problem of the conflict between land-users and the degradation of this valuable resource. Some 40% of the Earth's land surface is and or alpine and therefore unsuitable for agricultural cultivation. Collectively, these lands are known as rangelands and in their natural state they constitute a habitat for grazing animals, both domestic and wild. Despite their low productivity, rangelands have been used for thousands of years as a source of food and fibre, but other uses such as mining, tourism, recreation and conservation are exerting increasing demands. The result is often conflict between land-users and degradation of the resource.

Rangelands: A Resource Under Siege

Rangelands: A Resource Under Siege PDF Author: P. J. Joss
Publisher: Cambridge University Press
ISBN: 9780521309363
Category : Business & Economics
Languages : en
Pages : 652

Get Book Here

Book Description
This volume comprises the proceedings of the Second International Rangelands Congress held in Adelaide, Australia in May 1984, and includes some 350 contributions drawn from 43 different countries. The Congress addressed the problem of the conflict between land-users and the degradation of this valuable resource. Some 40% of the Earth's land surface is and or alpine and therefore unsuitable for agricultural cultivation. Collectively, these lands are known as rangelands and in their natural state they constitute a habitat for grazing animals, both domestic and wild. Despite their low productivity, rangelands have been used for thousands of years as a source of food and fibre, but other uses such as mining, tourism, recreation and conservation are exerting increasing demands. The result is often conflict between land-users and degradation of the resource.

Wildlife Review

Wildlife Review PDF Author:
Publisher:
ISBN:
Category : Wildlife conservation
Languages : en
Pages : 754

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Book Description


Quercus ilex L. ecosystems: function, dynamics and management

Quercus ilex L. ecosystems: function, dynamics and management PDF Author: F. Romane
Publisher: Springer Science & Business Media
ISBN: 9401728364
Category : Science
Languages : en
Pages : 372

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Book Description
Holm oak (Quercus ilex L.) forests and woodlands have been considered as a paradigm for Mediterranean terrestrial ecosystems. In the western part of the Mediterranean Basin, these forests and woodlands occupy large areas and thus play a very important role in the landscape. A number of research projects from the Centre d'Ecologie Fonctionnelle et Evolutive (CEFE), the Centre de Recerca Ecológica i Aplicacions Forestals (CREAF), and from many other laboratories are currently focusing on Q. ilex ecosystems, and a number of problems have appeared concerning not only basic knowledge but also management aspects. For this reason, the CEFE and the CREAF decided to jointly organize the workshop on Quercus ilex L. Ecosystems, which was held in Montpellier and Barcelona in September 1990. The present volume consists of a selection of papers presented during the workshop and other papers contributed after the workshop. The papers are divided into five sections: Biogeography and History; Structure, Productivity and Dynamics; Water Relationships; Nutrient Cycling; and Management.

Applications of Seasonal Climate Forecasting in Agricultural and Natural Ecosystems

Applications of Seasonal Climate Forecasting in Agricultural and Natural Ecosystems PDF Author: Graeme L. Hammer
Publisher: Springer Science & Business Media
ISBN: 9401593515
Category : Science
Languages : en
Pages : 492

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Book Description
Climate variability has major impacts in many parts of the world, including Australia. Developments in understanding of the El Niño - Southern Oscillation Phenomenon have introduced some skill in seasonal to inter-annual climate forecasting. Can this skill be harnessed to advantage? Or do we just continue to observe these impacts? How does a decision-maker managing an agricultural or natural ecosystem modify decisions in response to a skillful, but imprecise, seasonal climate forecast? Using Australian experience as a basis, this book focuses on these questions in pursuing means to better manage climate risks. The state of the science in climate forecasting is reviewed before considering detailed examples of applications to: farm scale agricultural decisions (such as management of cropping and grazing systems); regional and national scale agricultural decisions (such as commodity trading and government policy); and natural systems (such as water resources, pests and diseases, and natural fauna). Many of the examples highlight the participatory and inter-disciplinary approach required among decision-makers, resource systems scientists/analysts, and climate scientists to bring about the effective applications. The experiences discussed provide valuable insights beyond the geographical and disciplinary focus of this book. The book is ideally suited to professionals and postgraduate students in ecology, agricultural climatology, environmental planning, and climate science.

Bibliographies and Literature of Agriculture

Bibliographies and Literature of Agriculture PDF Author:
Publisher:
ISBN:
Category :
Languages : en
Pages : 300

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Book Description


General Technical Report RM.

General Technical Report RM. PDF Author:
Publisher:
ISBN:
Category : Forests and forestry
Languages : en
Pages : 308

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Book Description


Estrategias de Clasificación Y Manejo de Vegetación Silvestre Para la Producción de Alimentos en Zonas Áridas

Estrategias de Clasificación Y Manejo de Vegetación Silvestre Para la Producción de Alimentos en Zonas Áridas PDF Author:
Publisher:
ISBN:
Category : Arid regions agriculture
Languages : en
Pages : 272

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Book Description


The Delicate and Noxious Scrub

The Delicate and Noxious Scrub PDF Author: JC Noble
Publisher: CSIRO PUBLISHING
ISBN: 0643106170
Category : Science
Languages : en
Pages : 158

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Book Description
Semi-arid woodlands are an important part of the Australian landscape and they have been the focus for scientific research by CSIRO since the 1960s. This book reviews that research and sets it in a historical perspective. It examines the development of pastoral science, with particular reference to the farming frontier in western New South Wales, as well as research conducted by CSIRO over the past thirty years aimed at helping manage increasing shrub densities while improving productivity. The author discusses past, current and future research directions and looks at how management perceptions and approaches continue to change as understanding of ecological processes and new strategies evolve.

Living Off Biodiversity

Living Off Biodiversity PDF Author: Izabella Koziell
Publisher: IIED
ISBN: 9781899825677
Category : Nature
Languages : en
Pages : 284

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Book Description
"This book attempts to explore different natural resource sectors and to identify possibilities for mainstreaming the conservation and sustainable use of biodiversity into these sectors but without compromising livelihoods in the process. It advocates leveraging incremental change within the existing natural resource sectors through research, policy change, development and demonstration of alternative approaches. There are six chapters that discuss these issues in the forestry, agricultural, livestock and fisheries sectors and within rangelands. A discussion on insect diversity and livelihoods also constitutes a separate chapter. The whole book is framed by an introduction and macro-economic perspective on how to start to resolve the conflicts between conservation and development."--Editor.

Vegetation and climate interactions in semi-arid regions

Vegetation and climate interactions in semi-arid regions PDF Author: A. Henderson-Sellers
Publisher: Springer Science & Business Media
ISBN: 940113264X
Category : Science
Languages : en
Pages : 237

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Book Description
The chapters in this section place the problems of vegetation and climate interactions in semi-arid regions into the context which recur throughout the book. First, Verstraete and Schwartz review desertification as a process of global change evaluating both the human and climatic factors. The theme of human impact and land management is discussed further by Roberts whose review focuses on semi-arid land-use planning. In the third and final chapter in this section we return to the meteorological theme. Nicholls reviews the effects of El Nino/Southern Oscillation on Australian vegetation stressing, in particular, the interaction between plants and their climatic environment. Vegetatio 91: 3-13, 1991. 3 A. Henderson-Sellers and A. J. Pitman (eds). Vegetation and climate interactions in semi-arid regions. © 1991 Kluwer Academic Publishers. Desertification and global change 2 M. M. Verstraete! & S. A. Schwartz ! Institute for Remote Sensing Applications, CEC Joint Research Centre, Ispra Establishment, TP 440, 1-21020 Ispra (Varese), Italy; 2 Department of Atmospheric, Oceanic and Space Sciences, The University of Michigan, Ann Arbor, MI48109-2143, USA Accepted 24. 8. 1990 Abstract Arid and semiarid regions cover one third of the continental areas on Earth. These regions are very sensitive to a variety of physical, chemical and biological degradation processes collectively called desertification.