Proton Ratios as a Function of Centrality and Transverse Momentum in D+Au Collisions at [square Root] SN̳N̳ PDF Download
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![Proton Ratios as a Function of Centrality and Transverse Momentum in D+Au Collisions at [square Root] SN̳N̳ PDF](https://books.google.com/books/content/images/frontcover/O3nzGwAACAAJ?fife=w150-h200)
Author: Nazim Khan
Publisher:
ISBN:
Category :
Languages : en
Pages : 158
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![Proton Ratios as a Function of Centrality and Transverse Momentum in D+Au Collisions at [square Root] SN̳N̳ PDF](https://books.google.com/books/content/images/frontcover/O3nzGwAACAAJ?fife=w80-h100)
Author: Nazim Khan
Publisher:
ISBN:
Category :
Languages : en
Pages : 158
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Author:
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Category :
Languages : en
Pages : 6
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Identified mid-rapidity particle spectra of [pi]{sup ±}, K{sup ±}, and p({bar p}) from 200 GeV p+p and d+Au collisions are reported. A time-of-flight detector based on multi-gap resistive plate chamber technology is used for particle identification. The particle-species dependence of the Cronin effect is observed to be significantly smaller than that at lower energies. The ratio of the nuclear modification factor (R{sub dAu}) between (p+ {bar p}) and charged hadrons (h) in the transverse momentum range 1.2
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Category :
Languages : en
Pages :
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The pseudorapidity asymmetry and centrality dependence of charged hadron spectra in d+Au collisions at (square root)s{sub NN} = 200 GeV are presented. The charged particle density at mid-rapidity, its pseudorapidity asymmetry and centrality dependence are reasonably reproduced by a Multi-Phase Transport model, by HIJING, and by the latest calculations in a saturation model. Ratios of transverse momentum spectra between backward and forward pseudorapidity are above unity for p{sub T} below 5 GeV/c. The ratio of central to peripheral spectra in d+Au collisions shows enhancement at 2
![Measurements of Directed, Elliptic, and Triangular Flow of Charged Hadrons from Cu+Au Collisions at [square Root]sNN PDF](https://books.google.com/books/content/images/frontcover/-JVYnQAACAAJ?fife=w80-h100)
Author: Brennan C. Schaefer
Publisher:
ISBN:
Category : Electronic dissertations
Languages : en
Pages : 87
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Author: Brian L. Winer
Publisher:
ISBN:
Category : Dissertations, Academic
Languages : en
Pages : 290
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Author: Conor Henderson
Publisher:
ISBN:
Category :
Languages : en
Pages : 322
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Transverse momentum (PT) distributions for pions, kaons, protons and antiprotons have been measured near mid-rapidity for Au+Au collisions at sNN = 62.4 GeV using the PHOBOS detector at the Relativistic Heavy-Ion Collider (RHIC) in Brookhaven National Laboratory. Particle identification is performed using the PHOBOS Time-of-Flight plastic scintillator walls and specific energy loss in the multi-layer silicon Spectrometer, which is also used for track reconstruction and momentum-determination. The spectra are corrected for all detector-dependent effects, including feed-down from weak decays. At PT 3 GeV/c, protons are measured to be the dominant species of charged hadrons and scale much faster with respect to collision centrality than mesons. This behaviour at 62.4 GeV is found to be remarkably similar to that observed in Au+Au collisions at 200 GeV, an interesting observation which should serve as an important constraint on the various mechanisms which have been proposed to describe particle production over this PT range. Baryon stopping, the transport of baryon number from intial beam rapidity, is explored through the net proton (p - p) yields at mid-rapidity. These results fill a large gap between the SPS and higher RHIC energies and as such form an important set of data for comparing to models of baryon transport mechanisms.
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Category :
Languages : en
Pages : 15
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Transverse energy (E{sub T}) distributions have been measured for Au+Au collisions at (square root)s{sub NN} = 200 GeV by the STAR collaboration at RHIC. E{sub T} is constructed from its hadronic and electromagnetic components, which have been measured separately. E{sub T} production for the most central collisions is well described by several theoretical models whose common feature is large energy density achieved early in the fireball evolution. The magnitude and centrality dependence of E{sub T} per charged particle agrees well with measurements at lower collision energy, indicating that the growth in E{sub T} for larger collision energy results from the growth in particle production. The electromagnetic fraction of the total E{sub T} is consistent with a final state dominated by mesons and independent of centrality.
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Category :
Languages : en
Pages : 6
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PHENIX has measured the transverse momentum (pT) spectra and two particle angular correlations for high pT particles in d+Au collisions at psNN=200 GeV using the RHIC Year-2008 run data. The azimuthal angle correlations for two particles with a large rapidity gap exhibit a ridge-like structure. Using the pi-0s reconstructed in the EMCal, we have successfully extended the pT reach of the correlation up to 8 GeV/c. We find that the azimuthal anisotropy of hadrons found at low pT persists up to 6 GeV/c with a significant centrality and pT dependence, similar to what was observed in A+A collisions.
Author: Steven D. Bass
Publisher: World Scientific
ISBN: 9812709487
Category : Science
Languages : en
Pages : 212
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One of the main challenges in nuclear and particle physics in the last 20 years has been to understand how the proton''s spin is built up from its quark and gluon constituents. Quark models generally predict that about 60% of the proton''s spin should be carried by the spin of the quarks inside, whereas high energy scattering experiments have shown that the quark spin contribution is small OCo only about 30%. This result has been the underlying motivation for about 1000 theoretical papers and a global program of dedicated spin experiments at BNL, CERN, DESY and Jefferson Laboratory to map the individual quark and gluon angular momentum contributions to the proton''s spin, which are now yielding exciting results. This book gives an overview of the present status of the field: what is new in the data and what can be expected in the next few years. The emphasis is on the main physical ideas and the interpretation of spin data. The interface between QCD spin physics and the famous axial U(1) problem of QCD (eta and etaprime meson physics) is also highlighted. Sample Chapter(s). Chapter 1: Introduction (159 KB). Contents: Spin Experiments and Data; Dispersion Relations and Spin Sum Rules; g 1 Spin Sum Rules; Fixed Poles; The Axial Anomaly, Gluon topology and g (0) A; Chiral Symmetry and Axial U(1) Dynamics; QCD Inspired Models of the Proton Spin Problem; The Spin-Flavour Structure of the Proton; QCD Fits to g 1 Data; Polarized Quark Distributions; Polarized Glue o g(x, Q 2 ); Transversity; Deeply Virtual Compton Scattering and Exclusive Processes; Polarized Photon Structure Functions; Conclusions and Open Questions: How Does the Proton Spin?. Readership: Academics, as well as physicists working on particle and nuclear physics at the interface of theory and experiment.
Author: Clara Elizabeth Kuehn
Publisher:
ISBN:
Category : Pions
Languages : en
Pages : 484
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