Prospective Radiological Environmental Impact Assessment for Facilities and Activities

Prospective Radiological Environmental Impact Assessment for Facilities and Activities PDF Author: International Atomic Energy Agency
Publisher:
ISBN: 9789201025180
Category : Technology & Engineering
Languages : en
Pages : 0

Get Book Here

Book Description
This Safety Guide provides recommendations and guidance on a general framework for performing prospective radiological impact assessments for facilities and activities, to estimate and control the radiological effects on the public and on the environment. This radiological environmental impact assessment is intended for planned exposure situations as part of the authorization process and, when applicable, as part of a governmental decision making process for facilities and activities. The situations covered in the assessment include both exposures expected to occur in normal operation as well as potential exposures. The assessment of the radiological impacts includes consideration of the risk of radiation effects for humans and for populations of non-human biota. Guidance is provided on the assumptions and input data to be used, the necessary models for environmental transfer and radiation dose assessment and the definition and use of criteria for informing decisions.

Prospective Radiological Environmental Impact Assessment for Facilities and Activities

Prospective Radiological Environmental Impact Assessment for Facilities and Activities PDF Author: International Atomic Energy Agency
Publisher:
ISBN: 9789201025180
Category : Technology & Engineering
Languages : en
Pages : 0

Get Book Here

Book Description
This Safety Guide provides recommendations and guidance on a general framework for performing prospective radiological impact assessments for facilities and activities, to estimate and control the radiological effects on the public and on the environment. This radiological environmental impact assessment is intended for planned exposure situations as part of the authorization process and, when applicable, as part of a governmental decision making process for facilities and activities. The situations covered in the assessment include both exposures expected to occur in normal operation as well as potential exposures. The assessment of the radiological impacts includes consideration of the risk of radiation effects for humans and for populations of non-human biota. Guidance is provided on the assumptions and input data to be used, the necessary models for environmental transfer and radiation dose assessment and the definition and use of criteria for informing decisions.

PROSPECTIVE RADIOLOGICAL ENVIRONMENTAL IMPACT ASSESSMENT FOR FACILITIES AND ACTIVITIES.

PROSPECTIVE RADIOLOGICAL ENVIRONMENTAL IMPACT ASSESSMENT FOR FACILITIES AND ACTIVITIES. PDF Author: IAEA.
Publisher:
ISBN: 9789204417227
Category :
Languages : en
Pages : 0

Get Book Here

Book Description


Radiological Environmental Impact Assessment of Transportation-related Activities at Commercial Fixed Nulcear Facilities in South Carolina

Radiological Environmental Impact Assessment of Transportation-related Activities at Commercial Fixed Nulcear Facilities in South Carolina PDF Author: Paul Huggins (Michael Jr)
Publisher:
ISBN:
Category : Nuclear power plants
Languages : en
Pages : 12

Get Book Here

Book Description


Performance of Models in Radiological Impact Assessment for Normal Operation

Performance of Models in Radiological Impact Assessment for Normal Operation PDF Author: International Atomic Energy Agency
Publisher:
ISBN: 9789201126160
Category : Technology & Engineering
Languages : en
Pages : 0

Get Book Here

Book Description
This publication provides the results from Working Group 1, on Reference Methodologies for Controlling Discharges of Routine Releases, of the IAEA's EMRAS II (Environmental Modelling for Radiation Safety) programme, which ran from 2009 to 2011. This Working Group carried out an intercomparison of methods used for assessing radiological impacts to people and the environment due to authorized releases of radionuclides during normal operation of nuclear facilities. Three important types of exposure scenarios were considered, those related to atmospheric, marine and river releases. The publication describes the details of the hypothetical radioactive release scenarios, the environmental pathways considered, the environmental transfer models applied, the calculation methods and the results obtained. An analysis of the results and the main findings and conclusions relevant for the use of the described input data and methodologies in regulatory applications is included. The publication also presents considerations on selection of the 'representative person' and a summary of the different approaches in some States for the regulatory control of radioactive discharges. Input data is included in the annex.

Guidebook on Environmental Impact Assessment for in Situ Leach Mining Projects

Guidebook on Environmental Impact Assessment for in Situ Leach Mining Projects PDF Author: International Atomic Energy Agency
Publisher: International Atomic Energy Agency
ISBN:
Category : Business & Economics
Languages : en
Pages : 180

Get Book Here

Book Description
Assessment of the potential environmental impact of an in situ leach (ISL) project is the first step in the permission and licensing process. An Environmental Impact Assessment (EIA) serves as the basis for preparing an Environmental Impact Statement (EIS), which in turn identifies the potential environmental and socioeconomic impact of a proposed project and outlines measures to mitigate the impact. The EIS review process serves to inform the public about a proposed project as well as provide regulatory agencies with assurance that ISL technology will comply with environmental standards, and that project sites can be rehabilitated to pre-mining use. This publication provides a step-by-step description of project parameters that must be addressed in conducting an EIA and preparing an EIS. It also includes EIA/EIS case histories for current operations in Australia, the Czech Republic, Kazakhstan and the United States of America.

Case Study on Assessment of Radiological Environmental Impact from Potential Exposure

Case Study on Assessment of Radiological Environmental Impact from Potential Exposure PDF Author: International Atomic Energy Agency
Publisher:
ISBN: 9789201082206
Category :
Languages : en
Pages : 194

Get Book Here

Book Description
This publication presents a set of examples of different approaches for estimating potential exposures in different countries based on participants' experience and considering the IAEA Safety Standard on a generic framework for consideration of radiological environmental impact, including potential exposures.

Office of Radiation Programs

Office of Radiation Programs PDF Author: United States. Environmental Protection Agency. Office of Radiation Programs
Publisher:
ISBN:
Category : Radiation
Languages : en
Pages : 60

Get Book Here

Book Description


Radioactivity in the Environment

Radioactivity in the Environment PDF Author: Vlado Valkovic
Publisher: Elsevier
ISBN: 0444642137
Category : Science
Languages : en
Pages : 810

Get Book Here

Book Description
Radioactivity in the Environment, Second Edition, presents the facts on the presence of both natural and manmade radionuclides in the environment. Sources of ionizing radiation that can lead to human exposure are discussed, including natural sources, nuclear explosions, nuclear power generation, the use of radiation in medical, industrial and research purposes, and radiation-emitting consumer products. In this thoroughly updated edition, users will find new sections on developments in radioactive nuclides in nature and technologically modified exposure to natural radiation, new threats by terrorist individuals, groups and countries, changes to the status of nuclear power in the world, and more. Additional new sections cover radioisotopes in geo-prospecting and the oil industry, the use of radiation in environmental protection, detector types and detectors used for personal dosimetry, the "Dirty Bomb", the Fukushima accident, and North Korea testing sites and nuclear capabilities. Includes details of analytical laboratory procedures for radioactivity measurement in different samples Features a new chapter on decontamination after radiation exposure Expands the discussion on nuclear fusion to cover ITER and other installations

Near Surface Disposal Facilities for Radioactive Waste

Near Surface Disposal Facilities for Radioactive Waste PDF Author: International Atomic Energy Agency
Publisher:
ISBN: 9789201143136
Category : Science
Languages : en
Pages : 0

Get Book Here

Book Description
This Safety Guide provides recommendations on how to meet safety requirements on the disposal of radioactive waste. It is concerned with the disposal of solid radioactive waste by emplacement in designated facilities at or near the land surface. The Safety Guide provides guidance on the development, operation and closure of, and on the regulatory control of, near surface disposal facilities, which are suitable for the disposal of very low level waste and low level waste. The Safety Guide provides guidance on a range of disposal methods, including the emplacement of solid radioactive waste in earthen trenches, in above ground engineered structures, in engineered structures just below the ground surface and in rock caverns, silos and tunnels excavated at depths of up to a few tens of metres underground. It is intended for use primarily by those involved with policy development for, with the regulatory control of, and with the development and operation of near surface disposal facilities.

Applicability of IAEA Safety Standards to Non-Water Cooled Reactors and Small Modular Reactors

Applicability of IAEA Safety Standards to Non-Water Cooled Reactors and Small Modular Reactors PDF Author: IAEA
Publisher: International Atomic Energy Agency
ISBN: 9201275234
Category : Technology & Engineering
Languages : en
Pages : 293

Get Book Here

Book Description
In response to an increase in global activities related to non-water-cooled reactors and small modular reactors, this new Safety Report documenting areas of novelty of these technologies when compared to the current fleet of reactors has been developed. The impact of these areas of novelty on the applicability and completeness of the IAEA safety standards is assessed in the publication. Gaps and areas for additional consideration are identified. The review undertaken to develop this report encompassed the safety standards related to the lifetime of these reactor technologies. The publication also considers the interface between safety, security, and safeguards in the design of these technologies.