Author: Ricardo Infante
Publisher:
ISBN:
Category : Economic development
Languages : es
Pages : 388
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Book Description
En este libro se abordan algunos temas que forman parte de la propuesta presentada por la Comisión Económica para América Latina y el Caribe (CEPAL) con el título "La hora de la igualdad: brechas por cerrar, caminos por abrir". En ella se señala que, para avanzar en un crecimiento con mayores niveles de igualdad, es preciso impulsar una decidida aplicación de políticas de convergencia productiva. Dichas políticas se orientan, por un lado, a cerrar la brecha externa y reducir así el rezago relativo en materia de productividad de las economías de la región con respecto a las desarrolladas y, por otro, a la reducción de las brechas internas de productividad que existen entre los sectores productivos y dentro de ellos, así como entre las empresas según su tamaño y entre las distintas regiones de los países. En este contexto, los ensayos que componen este libro exploran las posibilidades, obstáculos y retos de la adopción de un conjunto de políticas orientadas a superar la persistente heterogeneidad de la estructura productiva de las economías de la región y a fortalecer las sinergias entre la convergencia productiva y la inserción social en el mundo laboral. Esta perspectiva analítica profundiza en diferentes materias abordadas en tres grandes temas, tales como las limitaciones que impone la heterogeneidad estructural al desarrollo, la aplicación de políticas públicas que refuercen la interacción de los procesos de convergencia productiva externa y las necesarias transformaciones del mundo del trabajo para responder a las exigencias de la convergencia productiva y asegurar una inserción laboral y social satisfactoria.
Author: Rodrigo Martínez
Publisher: UN
ISBN:
Category : Political Science
Languages : en
Pages : 312
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Book Description
Foreword .-- Introduction .-- Part 1. Social policy institutions. -- Chapter I. Institutional framework for social development / Rodrigo Martínez, Carlos Maldonado Valera .-- Chapter II. Social development and social protection institutions in Latin America and the Caribbean: overview and challenges / Rodrigo Martínez, Carlos Maldonado Valera .-- Part 2. Components and institutional framewoek of social protection. -- Chapter III. Labour market regulation and social protection: institutional challenges / Mario D. Velásquez Pinto .-- Chapter IV. Institutional aspects of Latin America's pension systems / Andras Uthoff .-- Chapter V. Care as a pillar of social protection: rights, policies and institutions in Latin America / María Nieves Rico, Claudia Robles .-- Part 3. Policies for specific populations and their institutional framework .-- Chapter VI. Life cycle and social policies: youth institutions in the region / Daniela Trucco .-- Chapter VII. Disability and public policy: institutional progress and challenges in Latin America / Heidi Ullmann .-- Chapter VIII. Latin American Afrodescendants: institutional framework and public policies / Marta Rangel.
Author: Steven Becerra
Publisher:
ISBN: 9789211218633
Category : Economic development
Languages : es
Pages : 332
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Book Description
Author: Peter Utting
Publisher: Zed Books Ltd.
ISBN: 178360347X
Category : Business & Economics
Languages : en
Pages : 376
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Book Description
As economic crises, growing inequality and climate change prompt a global debate on the meaning and trajectory of development, increasing attention is focusing on 'social and solidarity economy' as a distinctive approach to sustainable and rights-based development. While we are beginning to understand what social and solidarity economy is, what it promises and how it differs from 'business as usual', we know far less about whether it can really move beyond its fringe status in many countries and regions. Under what conditions can social and solidarity economy scale up and scale out - that is, expand in terms of the growth of social and solidarity economy organizations and enterprises, or spread horizontally within given territories? Bringing together leading researchers, blending theoretical and empirical analysis, and drawing on experiences and case studies from multiple countries and regions, this volume addresses these questions. In so doing, it aims to inform a broad constituency of development actors, including scholars, practitioners, activists and policy makers.
Author: World Bank
Publisher: World Bank Publications
ISBN: 1464813566
Category : Business & Economics
Languages : en
Pages : 201
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Book Description
Work is constantly reshaped by technological progress. New ways of production are adopted, markets expand, and societies evolve. But some changes provoke more attention than others, in part due to the vast uncertainty involved in making predictions about the future. The 2019 World Development Report will study how the nature of work is changing as a result of advances in technology today. Technological progress disrupts existing systems. A new social contract is needed to smooth the transition and guard against rising inequality. Significant investments in human capital throughout a person’s lifecycle are vital to this effort. If workers are to stay competitive against machines they need to train or retool existing skills. A social protection system that includes a minimum basic level of protection for workers and citizens can complement new forms of employment. Improved private sector policies to encourage startup activity and competition can help countries compete in the digital age. Governments also need to ensure that firms pay their fair share of taxes, in part to fund this new social contract. The 2019 World Development Report presents an analysis of these issues based upon the available evidence.
Author: Commission for Environmental Cooperation (Montréal, Québec). Secretariat
Publisher:
ISBN:
Category : Agriculture
Languages : en
Pages : 240
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Book Description
The North American Mosaic has four overarching features. First, it is, to the extent feasible, based on comparable information on the status and trends of major indicators of the state of the environment in Canada,Mexico, and the United States. Second, the report confirms that these three countries together make up an incredibly complex, dynamic, and interconnected ecosystem in which humans play a dominant and decisive role. Third, the report raises important and sometimes disquieting questions concerning the sustainability of some current trends. Finally, the report is a reminder that our economic, social, and physical well-being are utterly dependent on the life-sustaining services provided by nature. This report emphasizes the importance of developing mutually compatible economic, social, and environmental goals and policies across the three-country region.
Author: Valeria Jordán
Publisher: UN
ISBN:
Category : Political Science
Languages : en
Pages : 350
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Book Description
Foreword -- The shifting digital paradigm in Latin America -- The demand gap: drivers and public policies -- Regional and international connectivity -- Broadband, digitization and development -- Mobile broadband: the urgent need for speedier roll-out -- Cloud computing, structural change and job creation in SMEs -- National broadband plans -- Broadband and industrial policy: the Korean experience -- Net neutrality: debate and policies -- The advance of cloud computing -- The challenge of over-the-top content and services
Author: United Nations Publications
Publisher:
ISBN: 9789211232103
Category : Business & Economics
Languages : en
Pages : 360
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Book Description
The Survey assesses global and regional e-government development through a comparative rating of national government portals relative to one another. It is designed to provide a snapshot of country trends and relative rankings of e-government development in the implementation of the Sustainable Development Goals. It presents trends and relative rankings of e-government development across 193 Member States through a quantitative composite index, the E-Government Development Index (EGDI), with three separate components - the Online Service Index (OSI), Telecommunication Infrastructure Index (TII), and Human Capital Index (HCI). Includes addendum on COVID-19 (coronavirus) response
Author: Carlos de Miguel
Publisher:
ISBN:
Category : Caribbean Area
Languages : es
Pages : 154
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Book Description
Author: Javier, Medina Vásquez
Publisher: Universidad de Santiago de Chile
ISBN: 9563035461
Category : Social Science
Languages : es
Pages : 226
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Book Description
Este libro busca contribuir a la formación de profesionales en estudios del futuro y prospectiva, en el contexto de América Latina y el Caribe. Se trata de una reflexión acerca del desarrollo de las capacidades prospectivas que requiere la región sobre anticipación, pensamiento estratégico, innovación y solución de problemas complejos, con miras a fortalecer un Estado activo y una sociedad responsable. Este conocimiento es esencial para la adopción de decisiones estratégicas y la aceleración de respuestas innovadoras y oportunas, con miras al cierre de las crecientes brechas propias de la revolución industrial 4.0 y las sociedades del conocimiento y el aprendizaje. El autor posee 30 años de experiencia en este campo y una constante interacción con públicos estratégicos en la región, tales como organismos nacionales de planificación, los organismos nacionales de ciencia, tecnología e innovación; decisores y actores del desarrollo empresarial, sectorial y territorial (CEPAL, ILPES, CYTED, OEA y ESAP).
