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The Welfare State in Europe

Author: Marco Buti
Publisher: Edward Elgar Publishing
ISBN: 1782542140
Category : Political Science
Languages : en
Pages : 502

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Book Description
This is an analyis of the main problems in the functioning of the welfare state and possible actions for its reform. Focusing on the European Union, it looks at the achievements and challenges to the welfare state as we enter the 21st century.

The Welfare State in Europe

Author: Marco Buti
Publisher: Edward Elgar Publishing
ISBN: 1782542140
Category : Political Science
Languages : en
Pages : 502

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Aging Populations and Public Pension Schemes

Author: Sheetal K. Chand
Publisher: International Monetary Fund
ISBN: 9781557756206
Category : Business & Economics
Languages : en
Pages : 56

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Book Description
This paper discusses a study analyzing aging populations and public pension schemes. An aging society is characterized by a growing proportion of the retired to the active working population. The study examines the pension-related aging problem primarily from a fiscal perspective. It analyzes how prospective demographic developments that affect the proportion of the pensionable elderly affect pension outlays. It confirms that very serious fiscal stresses are in prospect for most industrial economies. Addressing such problems satisfactorily will require major actions early, given the long lead times involved in reforming a pension fund's financial position.

Why Do Governments Divest?

Author: Alfred Schipke
Publisher: Springer Science & Business Media
ISBN: 3642566820
Category : Business & Economics
Languages : en
Pages : 162

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Book Description
On an unprecedented scale, nations at all income levels and across the political spectrum have initiated privatization programs over the past twenty years. In the course of this privatization movement, microeconomic efficiency arguments have become the standard justification for the divestment of public assets. This book presents an alternate view and argues that short-term macroeconomic considerations are often the true motive behind privatization programs. Why Do Government Divest? The Macroeconomics of Privatization is a comprehensive treatment of the macroeconomic issues of privatization. In addition to reviewing topics in economic growth and efficiency, this book explores the fiscal, monetary, balance-of-payments, and employment aspects of privatization. Several diverse case studies illustrate how the pursuit of such short-term political objectives can reduce the benefits of privatization.

Restructuring the Welfare State

Author: Peter Koslowski
Publisher: Springer Science & Business Media
ISBN: 3642606520
Category : Business & Economics
Languages : en
Pages : 400

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Book Description
The welfare state has been developed first and in its largest extent in North-Western Europe, in Germany, Great Britain, the Netherlands, and Sweden. It is also in these countries where the crisis and financial problems of the welfare state are felt first. The need for restructuring the welfare state is a challenge of a supra-national, European and international scale. The book analyses the different welfare states in Germany, Great Britain, the Netherlands, and Sweden with outlooks to Eastern Europe and Japan and examines the proposals for reforming and restructuring the welfare state in Europe. The book offers a unique combination of empirical and philosophical-ethical analysis of the welfare state.

A History of the German Public Pension System

Author: Alfred C. Mierzejewski
Publisher: Rowman & Littlefield
ISBN: 1498521177
Category : History
Languages : en
Pages : 445

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Book Description
A History of the German Public Pension System: Continuity amid Change provides the first comprehensive institutional history of the German public pension system from its origins in the late nineteenth century to the major reform period in the early twenty-first century. Relying on a wide range sources, including many used for the first time, this study provides a balanced account of how the pension system has coped with major challenges, such as Germany’s defeat in two world wars, inflation, the Great Depression, the demographic transition, political risk, reunification, and changing gender roles. It shows that while the pension system has changed to meet all of these challenges, it has retained basic characteristics—particularly the tie between work, contributions, and benefits—that fundamentally define its character and have enabled it to survive economic and political turmoil for over a century. This book also demonstrates that the most serious challenge faced by the pension system has consistently been political intervention by leaders hoping to use it for purposes unrelated to its mission of providing the insured with secure and adequate retirement income.

Energy Policies in the European Union

Author: P.J.J. Welfens
Publisher: Springer Science & Business Media
ISBN: 3662043947
Category : Science
Languages : en
Pages : 168

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Book Description
Global warming is a serious threat to the stability of world climate and to economic prosperity in some regions. The book offers a theoretical analysis which focuses on double dividend issues. Moreover, the ecological tax reform in Germany and the options of modern energy policy are described and evaluated. The volume presents innovative model simulations and analyzes, in the context of the model, the benefits of a modified tax reform, based on a Schumpeterian approach. Finally, implications for the European Union and other countries are discussed.

The Welfare State in Europe

Author: European Commission. Directorate-General for Economic and Financial Affairs
Publisher:
ISBN:
Category : EU
Languages : en
Pages : 410

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Book Description