Production Ecology of Ants and Termites

Production Ecology of Ants and Termites PDF Author: Michael Vaughan Brian
Publisher: Cambridge University Press
ISBN: 9780521215190
Category : Nature
Languages : en
Pages : 440

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Book Description
This study concentrates on the production ecology of ants and termites. Ants and termites are highly socialised and their groupings in their most developed form enable them to function as large organisms comparable with the larger mammals in their influence in ecosystems.

Production Ecology of Ants and Termites

Production Ecology of Ants and Termites PDF Author: Michael Vaughan Brian
Publisher: Cambridge University Press
ISBN: 9780521215190
Category : Nature
Languages : en
Pages : 440

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Book Description
This study concentrates on the production ecology of ants and termites. Ants and termites are highly socialised and their groupings in their most developed form enable them to function as large organisms comparable with the larger mammals in their influence in ecosystems.

Termites: Evolution, Sociality, Symbioses, Ecology

Termites: Evolution, Sociality, Symbioses, Ecology PDF Author: Y. Abe
Publisher: Springer
ISBN: 940173223X
Category : Science
Languages : en
Pages : 469

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Book Description
The book is a new compendium in which leading termite scientists review the advances of the last 30 years in our understanding of phylogeny, fossil records, relationships with cockroaches, social evolution, nesting, behaviour, mutualisms with archaea, protists, bacteria and fungi, nutrition, energy metabolism,population and community ecology, soil conditioning, greenhouse gas production and pest status.

The Ecology of Desert Communities

The Ecology of Desert Communities PDF Author: Gary A. Polis
Publisher: University of Arizona Press
ISBN: 0816552452
Category : Science
Languages : en
Pages : 470

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Book Description
"Provides interesting and thought-provoking reading and is highly recommended to anyone interested in desert ecosystems or community ecology. The book . . . should serve as an inspiration to many for future research."—Journal of Biogeography "This book is not just about deserts; it is an update of the contributions that research in desert systems is making to community ecology. . . This book will provide a useful reference for desert ecologists, as well as indicate critical directions where progress needs to be made."—Ecology "This important book fills a significant gap in previous syntheses by presenting a detailed series of reviews of current understanding of community patterns and structure in desert environments. . . . Each chapter is thorough and well written and . . . closes with a discussion of suggested future research. . . . [T]hese ideas will do much to focus interest on the importance of desert systems in understanding community. Thus, this book has interest well beyond desert ecologists alone."—BioScience "Valuable reading and reference for ecology students, teachers and researchers."—Quarterly Review of Biology

Soil Ecology and Ecosystem Services

Soil Ecology and Ecosystem Services PDF Author: Diana H. Wall
Publisher:
ISBN: 0199688168
Category : Nature
Languages : en
Pages : 422

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Book Description
This multi-contributor, international volume synthesizes contributions from the world's leading soil scientists and ecologists, describing cutting-edge research that provides a basis for the maintenance of soil health and sustainability. The book covers these advances from a unique perspective of examining the ecosystem services produced by soil biota across different scales - from biotic interactions at microscales to communities functioning at regional and global scales. The book leads the user towards an understanding of how the sustainability of soils, biodiversity, and ecosystem services can be maintained and how humans, other animals, and ecosystems are dependent on living soils and ecosystem services. This is a valuable reference book for academic libraries and professional ecologists worldwide as a statement of progress in the broad field of soil ecology. It will also be of interest to both upper level undergraduate and graduate students taking courses in soil ecology, as well as academic researchers and professionals in the field requiring an authoritative, balanced, and up-to-date overview of this fast expanding topic.

Grassland Invertebrates

Grassland Invertebrates PDF Author: Jim P. Curry
Publisher: Springer Science & Business Media
ISBN: 9780412165207
Category : Science
Languages : en
Pages : 470

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Book Description
Grasslands comprise more than a quarter of the Earth's land surface. In addition to supporting a wide range of vertebrates such as domestic livestock and a variety of games species, grassland is the natural habitat for a wide range of invertebrate species, and this book considers those which occur in grassland and their impact on soil fertility and herbage growth. It describes grassland as a habitat for invertebrates, the groups which occur there and their abudance. An extensive literature on grassland invertebrates scattered through numerous scientific journals and reports is drawn on in an attempt to develop an overview. In the opening chapter the major grassland types are considered and the features which influence the distribution and abudance of the invertebrates which inhabit them are discussed. Next the major taxonomic groups are reviewed in turn, with a brief account of their biology and ecology and of their ecosystem role. Some general features of grassland invertebrate communities are then described and teh factors which influence th epopulation densities of their constituent species are considered. Particular attentionm is given to the ways in which populations are influenced by management practices. The final and largest chapterdeals with the various ways in which invertebrates influence important grassland processes through ingestion of organic matter, interaction with injurious species is considered, with particular emphasis on the potential for achieving this through manipulating grassland management practices.

Energetics of Desert Invertebrates

Energetics of Desert Invertebrates PDF Author: Harold Heatwole
Publisher: Springer Science & Business Media
ISBN: 3642609236
Category : Science
Languages : en
Pages : 273

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Book Description
Desert invertebrates live in an environment where resources alternate unpredictably between brief periods of plenty and prolonged scarcity. This book describes the adaptive strategies of desert invertebrates in acquiring energy and sustaining life with such fluctuations. Some cooperate in foraging; others compete for resources. Some are nomadic and migrate to more favorable sites as conditions change. Others conserve energy by going into a deep dormancy until better conditions return. Still others store food during plentiful periods so as to retreat underground during less favorable times. The adaptive modes of economizing on scarce energy resources are diverse and lead to an appreciation of the intricate interactions of animals living close to their environmental limits.

Biology of Termites: a Modern Synthesis

Biology of Termites: a Modern Synthesis PDF Author: David Edward Bignell
Publisher: Springer Science & Business Media
ISBN: 9048139775
Category : Science
Languages : en
Pages : 580

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Book Description
Biology of Termites, a Modern Synthesis brings together the major advances in termite biology, phylogenetics, social evolution and biogeography. In this new volume, David Bignell, Yves Roisin and Nathan Lo have brought together leading experts on termite taxonomy, behaviour, genetics, caste differentiation, physiology, microbiology, mound architecture, biogeography and control. Very strong evolutionary and developmental themes run through the individual chapters, fed by new data streams from molecular sequencing, and for the first time it is possible to compare the social organisation of termites with that of the social Hymenoptera, focusing on caste determination, population genetics, cooperative behaviour, nest hygiene and symbioses with microorganisms. New chapters have been added on termite pheromones, termites as pests of agriculture and on destructive invasive species.

Biodiversity

Biodiversity PDF Author: Takuya Abe
Publisher: Springer Science & Business Media
ISBN: 146121906X
Category : Science
Languages : en
Pages : 291

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Book Description
Despite acknowledgment that loss of living diversity is an international biological crisis, the ecological causes and consequences of extinction have not yet been widely addressed. In honor of Edward O. Wilson, winner of the 1993 International Prize for Biology, an international group of distinguished biologists bring ecological, evolutionary, and management perspectives to the issue of biodiversity. The roles of ecosystem processes, community structure and population dynamics are considered in this book. The goal, as Wilson writes in his introduction, is "to assemble concepts that unite the disciplines of systematics and ecology, and in so doing to create a sound scientific basis for the future management of biodiversity."

Intestinal Microorganisms of Termites and Other Invertebrates

Intestinal Microorganisms of Termites and Other Invertebrates PDF Author: Helmut König
Publisher: Springer Science & Business Media
ISBN: 9783540281801
Category : Nature
Languages : en
Pages : 522

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Book Description
This is the first work to focus on microbes in gut systems of soil animals. Beginning with an overview of the biology of soil invertebrates, the text turns to the gut microbiota of termites, which are important soil processors in tropical and subtropical regions. Coverage extends to intestinal microbiota of such other litter decomposers as earthworms, springtails, millipedes, and woodlice. Thoroughly illustrated, including color photographs.

Tropical Rainforest Research — Current Issues

Tropical Rainforest Research — Current Issues PDF Author: D.S. Edwards
Publisher: Springer Science & Business Media
ISBN: 940091685X
Category : Science
Languages : en
Pages : 552

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Book Description
Proceedings of the conference held in Bandar Seri Begawan, April 1993