Proceedings of the Symposium on "recognizing Climate Change Risk of Dry Zone Farmers in Sri Lanka" of Agricultural Decision Making and Adaptation to Precipitation Trends in Sri Lanka (ADAPT-SL)

Proceedings of the Symposium on Author:
Publisher:
ISBN: 9789550283101
Category :
Languages : en
Pages : 0

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Impacts of climate change on water resources and agriculture in Sri Lanka: a review and preliminary vulnerability mapping.

Impacts of climate change on water resources and agriculture in Sri Lanka: a review and preliminary vulnerability mapping. PDF Author: Eriyagama, N.
Publisher: IWMI
ISBN: 9290907274
Category :
Languages : en
Pages : 56

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Book Description
There is ample evidence to suggest that Sri Lanka’s climate has already changed. However, the bigger question of national importance is what Sri Lanka’s climate will look like in 50 or 100 years and how prepared the country is to face such changes. This report reviews the status of climate change (CC) research/activities in Sri Lanka in terms of observed and projected climatic changes, their impacts on water resources and agriculture, CC mitigation and adaptation, and research needs. The study also developed a pilot level CC Vulnerability Index, which was subsequently mapped at district level. The maps indicate that typical farming districts such as Nuwara Eliya, Badulla, Moneragala, Ratnapura and Anuradhapura are the most vulnerable to CC due to their heavy reliance on primary agriculture.

Climate change impacts on crops in Sri Lanka

Climate change impacts on crops in Sri Lanka PDF Author: Amarasingha, R., Marambe, B., Suriyagoda, L., Punyawardena, R., Herath, H., Jayawardena, S., Jayakody, P. et al.
Publisher: Food & Agriculture Org.
ISBN: 9251345694
Category : Science
Languages : en
Pages : 120

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Agriculture is one of the most important economic sectors of Sri Lanka and is key to the livelihoodof its population. As agriculture is one of the sectors most vulnerable to climate change, a thorough understanding of its impact is critical for formulating informed and effective adaptation strategies. Climate change challenges agriculture in many ways and affects – directly or indirectly – the economy, productivity, employment and food security. Assessing the impacts of climate change on crops is fundamental for elaborating evidence-based adaptation policies and strategies, guaranteeing sustainable pathways towards intensification and adopting climate-smart agricultural practices. This report presents insights about future climate change impacts on six crops (rice, maize, green gram, big onion, chilli and potato), selected according to a wide range of criteria: contribution to gross domestic product, relevance to food security and role as staple food, importance for farming systems, social impact, effect on employment, role as animal feed, consumer preferences, contribution to the export market, climatic vulnerability/resilience, market prices and price fluctuations, and farming input requirements.

Adaptation to climate variability in Sri Lanka

Adaptation to climate variability in Sri Lanka PDF Author: Amarasinghe, Upali A.
Publisher: IWMI
ISBN: 9290909315
Category : Science
Languages : en
Pages : 34

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Proceedings of the National Conference on Water, Food Security, and Climate Change in Sri Lanka, BMICH, Colombo, June 9-11, 2009. Volume 2. Water quality, environment, and climate change

Proceedings of the National Conference on Water, Food Security, and Climate Change in Sri Lanka, BMICH, Colombo, June 9-11, 2009. Volume 2. Water quality, environment, and climate change PDF Author: Alexandra Evans
Publisher: IWMI
ISBN: 9290907223
Category : Agricultural productivity
Languages : en
Pages : 190

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Contributed papers presented at the conference organized by International Water Management Institute, Irrigation Dept., Dept. of Agriculture, and Hector Kobbekaduwa Agrarian Research and Training Institute.

Climate Insurance for Dry Zone Farmers in Sri Lanka

Climate Insurance for Dry Zone Farmers in Sri Lanka PDF Author: Kanchana Wickramasinghe
Publisher:
ISBN: 9789557397139
Category :
Languages : en
Pages : 33

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The challenge of making climate adaptation profitable for farmers – Evidence from Sri Lanka’s rice sector

The challenge of making climate adaptation profitable for farmers – Evidence from Sri Lanka’s rice sector PDF Author: Bandara, S., Ignaciuk, S., Hewage, A., Kwon, J., Munaweera, T., Scognamillo, A., Sitko, N.
Publisher: Food & Agriculture Org.
ISBN: 9251339740
Category : Science
Languages : en
Pages : 48

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Book Description
Increased incidences of drought and water scarcity due to climate change is an important challenge facing Sri Lanka’s agricultural sector. Identifying farm practices that can reduce its adverse impacts on agricultural production and farmers’ livelihoods is a key policy objective in Sri Lanka. This paper makes use of household survey data collected in Anurādhapura District to evaluate the impacts of 11 drought adaptation practices adopted by farmers in the district. The impacts of the practices are estimated simultaneously along two dimensions: 1) impact on sensitivity to water stress (measured in terms of the probability of experiencing crop loss due to wilting) and 2) impact on household livelihood (measured in terms of total value of crops harvested and total gross household income). After accounting for a wide range of confounding factors, five practices are found to be associated with a reduced sensitivity to water stress. However, only two of these are simultaneously associated with a higher gross value of crops harvested, while none is associated with significant differences in household income relative to non-adopters. The reasons for this vary by practice, but are linked to opportunity costs of household labour and market weaknesses for crops other than rice. Making climate adaptation practices profitable is a key challenge faced by policy-makers and will require a holistic research and extension approach that is bundled with complementary support to market institutions, such as appropriate mechanization services, value chain support for other field crops and input supply systems.

Building Resilience for Adaptation to Climate Change in the Agriculture Sector

Building Resilience for Adaptation to Climate Change in the Agriculture Sector PDF Author: Alexandre Meybeck
Publisher: Food & Agriculture Organization of the UN (FAO)
ISBN:
Category : Business & Economics
Languages : en
Pages : 356

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Book Description
"The joint workshop on Building resilience for adaptation to climate change in the agriculture sector was organized by FAO and OECD, and was held from 23 to 24 April 2012, at FAO headquarters in Rome."--P. 5.

Dry zone of Sri Lanka – Climate-smart intensification of upland and lowland crop production systems

Dry zone of Sri Lanka – Climate-smart intensification of upland and lowland crop production systems PDF Author: Food and Agriculture Organization of the United Nations
Publisher: Food & Agriculture Org.
ISBN: 925135670X
Category : Science
Languages : en
Pages : 54

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Book Description
This guide explores the climate-smart intensification of upland and lowland crop production systems in the dry-zone of Sri Lanka and provides technical guidance to achieve the productive objectives of selected strategic crops (as deemed relevant by the Government of Sri Lanka). The first edition focuses on maize and groundnut upland production systems and on rice lowland production. It provides a quick reference for information on crop production and soil management, including crop varieties, nutritional requirements and field equipment. As climate change will result in wider and more severe occurrences of plant pests, the guide relies on integrated pest management practices adapted to climate change. Optimizing the production of these crops calls for the diversification of crop systems using intercrops and cover crops. Additionally, sustainable mechanization is regarded as an essential agricultural production input to optimize labour and land productivity for the sustainable and profitable development of the agriculture sector. Therefore, the guide describes the innovative equipment needed for the sustainable optimization of crop production. To ensure coherent guidance and advice on sustainable farming practices, inputs and technologies, the guide has been developed in cooperation with all stakeholders working in the agriculture sector of Sri Lanka.

The Regional Impacts of Climate Change

The Regional Impacts of Climate Change PDF Author: Intergovernmental Panel on Climate Change. Working Group II.
Publisher: Cambridge University Press
ISBN: 9780521634557
Category : Science
Languages : en
Pages : 532

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Book Description
Cambridge, UK : Cambridge University Press, 1998.