Problems of Employment Creation in Iran

Problems of Employment Creation in Iran PDF Author: International Labour Office
Publisher:
ISBN:
Category : Labor supply
Languages : en
Pages : 110

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Book Description

Problems of Employment Creation in Iran

Problems of Employment Creation in Iran PDF Author: International Labour Office
Publisher:
ISBN:
Category : Labor supply
Languages : en
Pages : 110

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Book Description


Modernizing Women

Modernizing Women PDF Author: Valentine M. Moghadam
Publisher: Lynne Rienner Publishers
ISBN: 9781588261717
Category : Muslim women
Languages : en
Pages : 350

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Book Description
Extrait de la préface : "The subject of this study is social change in the Middle East, North Africa, and Afghanistan ; its impact on women's legal status and social positions ; and women's varied responses to, and involvment in, change processes. It also deals with constructions of gender during periods of social and political change. Social change is usually described in terms of modernization, revolution, cultural challenges, and social movements. Much of the standard literature on these topics does not examine women or gender, and thus [the author] hopes this study will contribute to an appreciation of the significance of gender in the midst of change. Neither are there many sociological studies on MENA and Afghansitan or studies on women in MENA and Afghanistan from a sociological perspective. Myths and stereotypes abund regarding women, Islam, and the region, and the sevents of September 11 and since have only compounded them. This book is intended in part to "normalize" the Middle East by underscoring the salience of structural determinants other than religion. It focuses on the major social-change processes in the region to show how women's lives are shaped not only by "Islam" and "culture", but also by economic development, the state, class location, and the world system. Why the focus on women? It is [the autor's] contention that middle-class women are consciously and unconsciously major agents of social change in the region, at the vanguard of movements for modernity, democratization and citizenship."

Social Policy in Iran

Social Policy in Iran PDF Author: Pooya Alaedini
Publisher: Taylor & Francis
ISBN: 1000485447
Category : Social Science
Languages : en
Pages : 243

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Book Description
This book provides in-depth analyses of the main social policy components and institutions in Iran. Its focus is on the period since 1979, although many of the developments are inevitably traced back to their pre-revolutionary origins. The first part of the book investigates socioeconomic trends and institutional developments—including the significant role played by post-revolutionary para-governmental organizations in the delivery of social programs. The remaining chapters analyze the achievements and challenges of health, education, social insurance, housing, and employment policies as well as the macroeconomics of poverty.

Town and Country in the Middle East

Town and Country in the Middle East PDF Author: Mohammad A. Chaichian
Publisher: Lexington Books
ISBN: 9780739126776
Category : Business & Economics
Languages : en
Pages : 250

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Book Description
"In this book, Mohammad A. Chaichian examines the process of dependent urbanization in Iran and Egypt relating to each country's unique colonial history and dependence on a constantly changing global economy since the early nineteenth century. Using historical data, Chaichian argues that the development of dependent economies has led to displacement of the rural population and migration to major urban centers such as Tehran in Iran and Cairo and Alexandria in Egypt. The findings of this study also indicate that by the mid-1970s Iran and Egypt were fully incorporated into the global economy, but in various degrees have since resisted the systemic demands of the new phase of globalization that requires open and fluid borders for utilization of labor, capital investment, and transfer of information."--BOOK JACKET.

Globalizing Women

Globalizing Women PDF Author: Valentine M. Moghadam
Publisher: JHU Press
ISBN: 9780801880247
Category : Business & Economics
Languages : en
Pages : 276

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Book Description
Winner of the Victoria Schuck award given by the American Political Science Association and an Honorable Mention in the Distinguished Book Award given by the Political Economy of World Systems section of the American Sociological Association Globalization may offer modern feminism its greatest opportunity and greatest challenge. Allowing communication and information exchange while also exacerbating economic and social inequalities, globalization has fostered the growth of transnational feminist networks (TFNs). These groups have used the Internet to build coalitions, lobby governments, and advance the goals of feminism. Globalizing Women explains how the negative and positive aspects of globalization have helped to create transnational networks of activists and organizations with common agendas. Sociologist Valentine M. Moghadam discusses six such feminist networks to analyze the organization, objectives, programs, and outcomes of these groups in their effort to improve conditions for women throughout the world. Moghadam also examines how "globalizing women" are responding to and resisting growing inequalities, the exploitation of female labor, and patriarchal fundamentalisms. This book is an important addition to literature exploring feminism as well as to the broader discussion of the impact of transnational social movements and organizations in the globalized world.

Gender and Entrepreneurship in Iran

Gender and Entrepreneurship in Iran PDF Author: R. Bahramitash
Publisher: Springer
ISBN: 1137339233
Category : Business & Economics
Languages : en
Pages : 232

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Book Description
Iran is estimated to have the third largest informal sector in the MENA region a major source of income for many low-income households whose numbers are growing as sanctions tighten. Gender and Entrepreneurship in Iran provides insight into the role of informal networks in employment creation in Iran from a gender perspective. Drawing upon theories of social capital, social network, and the postcolonial feminist critique of mainstream development, this analysis sheds light on the ways in which poverty and unemployment may be tackled.

Class and Labor in Iran

Class and Labor in Iran PDF Author: Farhad Nomani
Publisher: Syracuse University Press
ISBN: 9780815630944
Category : History
Languages : en
Pages : 292

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Book Description
In the past twenty-five years Iran has experienced a revolution and a turbulent postrevolutionary period under an Islamic state that declared itself the government of the oppressed while it struggled to establish a utopian Islamic economy. In this pioneering work Farhad Nomani and Sohrab Behdad provide a comprehensive analysis of the dynamics of change and class configuration in Iranian society. Using an empirical framework, they map the trajectory of class changes over time, specifically noting the movements between prerevolutionary and postrevolutionary Iran. A centerpiece of the book is its analysis of the changes in the pattern of employment of women in the postrevolutionary period. Despite its conceptual and quantitative approach, the book is written in a clear and lucid style, making it accessible to a wide audience. The authors provide a fresh look into Iranian society by exploring the changes in its essential underlying economic structure, and in doing so, they lay the foundation for comparative studies of the social hierarchy of labor in other Middle Eastern countries.

Land and Revolution in Iran, 1960–1980

Land and Revolution in Iran, 1960–1980 PDF Author: Eric J. Hooglund
Publisher: University of Texas Press
ISBN: 1477300120
Category : History
Languages : en
Pages : 216

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Book Description
Carried out by the government of the shah between 1962 and 1971, the Iranian land reform was one of the most ambitious such undertakings in modern Middle Eastern history. Yet, beneath apparent statistical success, the actual accomplishments of the program, in terms of positive benefits for the peasantry, were negligible. Later, the resulting widespread discontent of thousands of Iranian villagers would contribute to the shah's downfall. In the first major study of the effects of this widely publicized program, Eric Hooglund's analysis demonstrates that the primary motives behind the land reform were political. Attempting to supplant the near-absolute authority of the landlord class over the countryside, the central government hoped to extend its own authority throughout rural Iran. While the Pahlavi government accomplished this goal, its failure to implement effective structural reform proved to be a long-term liability. Hooglund, who conducted field research in rural Iran throughout the 1970s and who witnessed the unfolding of the revolution from a small village, provides a careful description of the development of the land reform and of its effects on the main groups involved: landlords, peasants, local officials, merchants, and brokers. He shows how the continuing poverty in the countryside forced the migration of thousands of peasants to the cities, resulting in serious shortages of agricultural workers and an oversupply of unskilled urban labor. When the shah's government was faced with mass opposition in the cities in 1978, not only did a disillusioned rural population fail to support the regime, but thousands of villagers participated in the protests that hastened the collapse of the monarchy.

International Labour Documentation

International Labour Documentation PDF Author:
Publisher:
ISBN:
Category : Labor
Languages : en
Pages : 918

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Book Description


The Economic Development of Iran

The Economic Development of Iran PDF Author: Robert E. Looney
Publisher: Greenwood
ISBN:
Category : Business & Economics
Languages : en
Pages : 230

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Book Description
Monograph on the economic development and evolution of economic policy in Iran, Islamic Republic - examines economic growth, monetary policy, fiscal policy, tax reform, the balance of payments, petroleum exports, industrial development, industrial policy, the decentralization of manufacturing activities, etc., and includes projections to 1981. Bibliography pp. 194 to 199, references and statistical tables.