Prevalence, Incidence and Risk Factors for Early Childhood Caries Among Young African-American Children in Alabama PDF Download
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Author: Tariq Sabah AbdulGhany Ghazal
Publisher:
ISBN:
Category : Dental caries in children
Languages : en
Pages : 250
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Author: Tariq Sabah AbdulGhany Ghazal
Publisher:
ISBN:
Category : Dental caries in children
Languages : en
Pages : 250
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Book Description
Author: Morenike Oluwatoyin Folayan
Publisher: Frontiers Media SA
ISBN: 2889638081
Category :
Languages : en
Pages : 94
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Book Description
Author: Tariq Ghazal
Publisher:
ISBN:
Category : African American children
Languages : en
Pages : 0
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Book Description
The third project dealt with the MS variable as a "time-dependent variable", using a statistical analysis called "Extended Cox hazards modeling". To the knowledge of the author, this is the first published study which has used this relatively new analytic approach to assess the complex relationship between MS detection and dental caries experience. In addition, in the third project, the behavioral risk factors for having a positive salivary MS test were assessed. This study found that median MS acquisition survival (when 50% of the children had positive salivary MS test) was 2 years and mean survival time was 2.09±0.09 among African-American children who had valid MS acquisition tests (n=99). Approximately 23% of the children did not have any positive salivary MS test by age 4 years. Multivariable analysis showed that not having a positive salivary MS test at any of the study exams was associated with having acute illness in the previous 6 months and being recruited into the study before 10 months of age. Results of extended Cox proportional hazards modeling showed a significant relationship between having a caries experience event at any given time during the follow-up period and having a positive salivary MS test at any point in time (HR=2.25, 95% CI 1.06-4.75).
Author: Joel H. Berg
Publisher: John Wiley & Sons
ISBN: 1118925181
Category : Medical
Languages : en
Pages : 344
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Book Description
Dental caries has been called a “silent epidemic” and is the most prevalent chronic disease affecting children. Though much has been written on the science and practice of managing this disease, publications are diverse in their loci, preventing easy access to the reader. Early Childhood Oral Health coalesces all the important information related to this topic in a comprehensive reference for students, academics, and practitioners. This second edition expands the scope of the first and puts an additional focus on interprofessional and global efforts that are necessary to manage the growing disease crisis and screening and risk assessment efforts that have expanded with the boom of new technologies. With updated references and incorporating the latest research, chapters address the biology and epidemiology of caries, the clinical management of early childhood caries, risk assessment, and early diagnosis. Other topics include public health approaches to managing caries worldwide, implementation of new caries prevention programs, fluoride regimens, and community programs, and family oral health education. Brand new are four chapters on the medical management of early childhood caries, considerations for children with special needs, interprofessional education and practice, and how the newest policy issues and the Affordable Care Act affect dental care. A must-read for pediatric dentists, cariologists, public health dentists, and students in these fields, Early Childhood Oral Health is also relevant for pediatricians and pediatric nursing specialists worldwide.
Author: Joana Christina Carvalho
Publisher: Karger Medical and Scientific Publishers
ISBN: 3318071668
Category : Medical
Languages : en
Pages : 248
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Book Description
The disease dental caries and in particular coronal caries is addressed while providing an update and evidence-based knowledge on how researchers, university teachers, oral health professionals and dental students should understand the etiopathogenesis of the caries process and should diagnose, assess risk, take treatment decisions, manage and monitor coronal caries at individual and population levels. Renowned cariologists from across the world have contributed to this book, encompassing sixteen chapters, all peer reviewed ad hoc by international experts. The chapters were designed as evidence-based reviews on relevant aspects of the state-of-the-art on coronal caries. Individual chapters might express different views about subjects included in this monograph – considered an enrichment of the book rather than a contradiction in terms. Great emphasis was placed on effective and biologically friendly management of coronal caries in daily practice, which includes, under a unique umbrella, both non-operative and operative treatments. Attention was paid to the evaluation of the success of the treatment performed by means of clinical and patient-reported outcomes. The content of this book is of interest to readers in the field of dentistry.
Author: Morenike Oluwatoyin Folayan
Publisher: Frontiers Media SA
ISBN: 2832527604
Category : Medical
Languages : en
Pages : 104
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Author: Salam Rajih
Publisher:
ISBN:
Category :
Languages : en
Pages : 91
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Background: Early Childhood Caries (ECC) is one of the most common chronic illnesses among young children, affecting around 23% of children 2-5 years old, leading to pain, discomfort, and poor quality of life. It is a multi-factorial disease that develops through the combined effects of bacteria, tooth morphology, fermentable carbohydrates, time, and various social factors. Several studies have investigated the associations between dental caries and non-traditional factors acquired during the first years of life including; mode of delivery, breastfeeding, and Environmental Tobacco Smoke (ETS). However, the literature on these associations has been inconsistent. Objective: To investigate the unadjusted and adjusted associations between the presence of Early Childhood Caries (ECC) and Severe-ECC (S-ECC), and three non-traditional factors: breastfeeding, mode of delivery, and ETS, among children 1-5 years old. Methods: A cross-sectional design was employed, and a sample of 112 caregiver/ child dyads was recruited from the ongoing flow of patients at Temple University Maurice H. Kornberg School of Dentistry (TUKSoD). After consent, subjects completed a questionnaire and received a standard intra-oral examination and the American Academy of Pediatric Dentistry (AAPD) Caries-risk Assessment Tool (CAT) by a student doctor. The study was approved by the Temple University Institutional Review Board (Protocol # 23885). Chi-square tests, two-sample t-tests and bivariate logistic regressions were used to assess the unadjusted associations. Two multivariable logistic models were developed for ECC and S-ECC and included demographics, overall CRA, and the three non-traditional risk factors. Results: The prevalence of ECC and S-ECC were 61% and 30%, respectively. The following variables were significant in the unadjusted analysis for both ECC and S-ECC: child's age, maternal educational attainment, overall AAPD CAT classification, sugary snacks per day, presence of plaque on child's teeth and ETS. Exposure to ETS was associated with an increased adjusted odds ratio for ECC (aOR=5.39 [95% CI: 1.14-25.33], P=0.033), but not for S-ECC. Furthermore, C-section birth was associated with a decreased adjusted odds ratio for both ECC and S-ECC, respectively (ECC: aOR=0.132 [95% CI: 0.02-0.72], P=0.02; S-ECC: aOR=0.141 [95% CI: 0.026-0.748], P=0.021). With inclusion of the AAPD CAT, demographics, and the three non-traditional factors, the overall model accuracy at predicting ECC was 82.2%. Conclusions and Clinical Relevance: In this study of urban, predominantly African American, and low income children, ECC was found associated with two non-traditional factors, ETS and mode of delivery, suggesting that including them in CRA may improve prediction of future dental caries, and aid in the prevention and treatment of disease. Results from this study support the notion that ECC is a multi-factorial disease, and highlights the importance of adopting oral health education among caregivers.
Author: Kristin F. Nalls
Publisher:
ISBN:
Category :
Languages : en
Pages : 247
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Book Description
Background: Poor oral health is linked to poor quality of life, chronic disease, infant mortality, poor school and work performance, low self-esteem, risky social behaviors, and increased national health expenditures. Most oral diseases are preventable, but still common. Early Childhood Caries (ECC), the most common childhood disease, is linked to periodontal disease, poor academic performance, and increased likelihood of chronic disease in adulthood and poor quality of life for the children who are affected and their families. ECC disproportionately affects low-income and minority children. Head Start is a federal preschool program aimed to identify and provide support for low-income children and their families. Due to the federal mandates for Head Start grantees, children participating in these programs are in a position to receive increased access to dental care through oral screenings and referrals to dentists for oral health treatment. Studies have shown that Head Start enrollees are almost three times more likely to obtain a dental screening than those enrolled in other preschool centers. Even with these parameters in place, a great amount of tooth decay is still present in Head Start children. In a brief issued by the Children's Dental Health Project, "Keeping Health in Head Start: Lessons Learned from Dental Care", one of the key lessons was Medicaid dental benefits are important in granting access to dental care for Head Start children, however it is not enough. In order for Medicaid benefits have a major impact, dental professionals must accept the coverage, and the Head Start community must have knowledge of those that can and will provide services to their children. Purpose: The purpose of this study is to 1) examine the oral health status of low-income children in MS Head Start Programs and 2) evaluate linkage to care between the HSFs and the referral dentists, and 3) identify opportunities for Head Start children to find a dental home. This study uses descriptive and inferential statistical methods to test the objectives, hypothesis and specific aims outlined below: Methods: The study used the oral screening data and parental survey data from the Mississippi State Department of Health's Make a Child's Smile Program for the time period 2009-2014, Medicaid reimbursement data for children's dental claims, and licensure data from the Mississippi Board of Dental Examiners. Spatial attributes such as the location of the Head Start Facilities, service locations of referral dentists named in the MACS dataset, other non-referred dental service locations that have filed children's dental Medicaid claims, and calculated distances from Head Start facilities to the aforementioned dental service locations were compiled and analyzed. This information was used to examine the dental workforce available to the Head Start Facilities in the study sample. Both traditional statistical tests and spatial analysis were used to analyze data and create a visualization of the oral health landscape for low-income children in MS. Results: The sample was majority African American, between the ages of 3 and 5 years of age, displaying a burden of caries experience and untreated diseases significantly higher than the reported national percentages, (p
Author:
Publisher:
ISBN:
Category : Epidemiology
Languages : en
Pages : 1302
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Author: Shanthi G.
Publisher: LAP Lambert Academic Publishing
ISBN: 9783659130601
Category :
Languages : en
Pages : 228
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Book Description
The present study assessed the prevalence of and risk factors for Early Childhood Caries in children 3 to 5 years old. The target population included 3 to 5 year old and their mothers from the 14 zones of Bhopal city. Each mother was first given the structured questionnaire, and then the child s clinical dental examination was carried out. The prevalence of early childhood caries in preschool children aged three to five years in Bhopal was 43.2%, with a mean dmft of 3.02. Caries prevalence, however, showed statistically significant association and a negative correlation with socioeconomic status, with lower socioeconomic status children showing higher caries.
