Prévalence du repérage et facteurs associés aux troubles du neurodéveloppement

Prévalence du repérage et facteurs associés aux troubles du neurodéveloppement PDF Author: Adrien Gavet
Publisher:
ISBN:
Category :
Languages : fr
Pages : 0

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Book Description
Introduction : Les TND touchent 5 à 15% de la population. L'amélioration de leur prise en charge repose notamment sur le dépistage précoce en soins primaires. L'objectif de cette étude est d'étudier la prévalence de repérage des troubles du neurodéveloppement en soins primaires à l'aide d'un questionnaire validé et d'en analyser les facteurs de risque. Méthode : Il s'agit d'une étude transversale, multicentrique, descriptive et analytique portant sur 607 enfants ayant consulté en soins primaires. Les parents ont répondu à un questionnaire validé de repérage des TND. Résultats : La prévalence des enfants repérés avec ≥1 signe positif est de 14.3%. Les facteurs de risque de repérage de TND identifiés en analyse multivariée sont les suivants : sexe masculin et catégorie socioprofessionnelle de la mère. Conclusion : Le rôle du médecin généraliste dans le repérage des troubles du neurodéveloppement est primordial et peut être facilité par des outils de repérage validés. Une meilleure connaissance des facteurs de risque est importante pour mieux repérer les situations à risque.

Prévalence du repérage et facteurs associés aux troubles du neurodéveloppement

Prévalence du repérage et facteurs associés aux troubles du neurodéveloppement PDF Author: Adrien Gavet
Publisher:
ISBN:
Category :
Languages : fr
Pages : 0

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Book Description
Introduction : Les TND touchent 5 à 15% de la population. L'amélioration de leur prise en charge repose notamment sur le dépistage précoce en soins primaires. L'objectif de cette étude est d'étudier la prévalence de repérage des troubles du neurodéveloppement en soins primaires à l'aide d'un questionnaire validé et d'en analyser les facteurs de risque. Méthode : Il s'agit d'une étude transversale, multicentrique, descriptive et analytique portant sur 607 enfants ayant consulté en soins primaires. Les parents ont répondu à un questionnaire validé de repérage des TND. Résultats : La prévalence des enfants repérés avec ≥1 signe positif est de 14.3%. Les facteurs de risque de repérage de TND identifiés en analyse multivariée sont les suivants : sexe masculin et catégorie socioprofessionnelle de la mère. Conclusion : Le rôle du médecin généraliste dans le repérage des troubles du neurodéveloppement est primordial et peut être facilité par des outils de repérage validés. Une meilleure connaissance des facteurs de risque est importante pour mieux repérer les situations à risque.

ADI-R

ADI-R PDF Author: Michael Rutter
Publisher:
ISBN: 9781925120479
Category : Autism
Languages : en
Pages : 64

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Book Description


Attention Deficit Hyperactivity Disorder

Attention Deficit Hyperactivity Disorder PDF Author: National Collaborating Centre for Mental Health (Great Britain)
Publisher: Royal College of Psychiatrists
ISBN:
Category : Medical
Languages : en
Pages : 676

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Book Description
This title sets out clear recommendations for healthcare staff, based on the best available evidence, on how to diagnose and manage both children and adults who have ADHD to significantly improve their treatment and care.

Arsenic in Drinking Water

Arsenic in Drinking Water PDF Author: National Research Council
Publisher: National Academies Press
ISBN: 0309170435
Category : Nature
Languages : en
Pages : 241

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Book Description
Having safe drinking water is important to all Americans. The Environmental Protection Agency's decision in the summer of 2001 to delay implementing a new, more stringent standard for the maximum allowable level for arsenic in drinking water generated a great deal of criticism and controversy. Ultimately at issue were newer data on arsenic beyond those that had been examined in a 1999 National Research Council report. EPA asked the National Research Council for an evaluation of the new data available. The committee's analyses and conclusions are presented in Arsenic in Drinking Water: 2001 Update. New epidemiological studies are critically evaluated, as are new experimental data that provide information on how and at what level arsenic in drinking water can lead to cancer. The report's findings are consistent with those of the 1999 report that found high risks of cancer at the previous federal standard of 50 parts per billion. In fact, the new report concludes that men and women who consume water containing 3 parts per billion of arsenic daily have about a 1 in 1,000 increased risk of developing bladder or lung cancer during their lifetime.

Rorschach Assessment of Psychotic Phenomena

Rorschach Assessment of Psychotic Phenomena PDF Author: James H. Kleiger
Publisher: Taylor & Francis
ISBN: 1351984918
Category : Family & Relationships
Languages : en
Pages : 315

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Book Description
Cover -- Half Title -- Title Page -- Copyright Page -- Dedication -- Contents -- List of figures -- List of tables -- Acknowledgments -- Foreword -- Introduction -- PART I: Understanding and assessing psychotic phenomena -- 1 Psychotic phenomena: Toward a conceptual understanding of reality testing and disordered thinking -- 2 Assessing disordered thinking and psychotic phenomena -- PART II: Rorschach assessment of psychotic phenomena -- 3 Hermann Rorschach's experiment -- 4 Contributions of Rapaport and Holt -- 5 The Thought Disorder Index -- 6 The Comprehensive System and Rorschach Performance Assessment System -- 7 Alternative Rorschach approaches for assessing disordered thinking -- 8 Integrated model of Rorschach signs of disordered thinking -- PART III: Dimensions of disordered thinking -- 9 Disorganization: Problems in focusing, filtering, and language usage -- 10 Illogicality: Problems in reasoning and logic -- 11 Impoverishment in thinking and language -- 12 Awareness of perceptual and reasoning errors -- PART IV: Differential diagnosis of psychotic phenomena on the Rorschach -- 13 Primary psychoses and the Rorschach -- 14 Secondary psychotic phenomena and the Rorschach -- 15 Malingered psychosis and disordered thinking -- 16 Rorschach indications of psychotic phenomena in children and adolescents -- Final Thoughts: Empirical, conceptual, and practical considerations -- Index

Adolescent Schizophrenia

Adolescent Schizophrenia PDF Author: James T. Nillinghouse
Publisher: Nova Science Publishers
ISBN: 9781606923702
Category : Adolescent
Languages : en
Pages : 0

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Book Description
Schizophrenia is a chronic disorder that impacts a broad range of a person's social and developmental functioning. Until the recent past, most of the research done on schizophrenia did not include children or adolescents who suffer from the disorder. During adolescence, important changes take place in brain development. These changes make adolescence a period of both vulnerability and opportunity. Emergence of psychosis and schizophrenia may be associated with abnormal brain development during adolescence. This book discusses the findings of studies that focus on abnormal brain development during the premorbid period of psychosis and schizophrenia. Cognitive neuroscience constructs of visuospatial memory and working memory are associated with adult- and adolescent-onset schizophrenia. This book reviews the existing literature on the topic and explores the nature of and association between visuospatial memory in adolescent onset schizophrenia. The prevalence of psychotic symptoms in the general population, particularly in children and adolescents, is also explored. The significance of psychotic symptoms in relation to psychiatric disorders, such as depression and anxiety, and its relation to social factors, such as childhood abuse is examined. To deal with schizophrenic young patients in a hospital, psychoanalytical psychotherapeutic "teamwork" is reviewed. The transference relation between patient and therapist, and what it entails, is also discussed.

Deviced!

Deviced! PDF Author: Doreen Dodgen-Magee
Publisher: Rowman & Littlefield Publishers
ISBN: 9781538115848
Category : Technological innovations
Languages : en
Pages : 0

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Book Description
Americans engage with screens for more than ten hours a day, changing our brains, our relationships, and our personal lives. Here, Dodgen-Magee illuminates the effects of device overuse, and offers wisdom gleaned from personal stories, research, and anecdotes from youth, paren...

Democratizing Innovation

Democratizing Innovation PDF Author: Eric Von Hippel
Publisher: MIT Press
ISBN: 0262250179
Category : Business & Economics
Languages : en
Pages : 224

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Book Description
The process of user-centered innovation: how it can benefit both users and manufacturers and how its emergence will bring changes in business models and in public policy. Innovation is rapidly becoming democratized. Users, aided by improvements in computer and communications technology, increasingly can develop their own new products and services. These innovating users—both individuals and firms—often freely share their innovations with others, creating user-innovation communities and a rich intellectual commons. In Democratizing Innovation, Eric von Hippel looks closely at this emerging system of user-centered innovation. He explains why and when users find it profitable to develop new products and services for themselves, and why it often pays users to reveal their innovations freely for the use of all.The trend toward democratized innovation can be seen in software and information products—most notably in the free and open-source software movement—but also in physical products. Von Hippel's many examples of user innovation in action range from surgical equipment to surfboards to software security features. He shows that product and service development is concentrated among "lead users," who are ahead on marketplace trends and whose innovations are often commercially attractive. Von Hippel argues that manufacturers should redesign their innovation processes and that they should systematically seek out innovations developed by users. He points to businesses—the custom semiconductor industry is one example—that have learned to assist user-innovators by providing them with toolkits for developing new products. User innovation has a positive impact on social welfare, and von Hippel proposes that government policies, including R&D subsidies and tax credits, should be realigned to eliminate biases against it. The goal of a democratized user-centered innovation system, says von Hippel, is well worth striving for. An electronic version of this book is available under a Creative Commons license.

Total Diet Studies

Total Diet Studies PDF Author: Gerald G. Moy
Publisher: Springer
ISBN: 9781493939091
Category : Technology & Engineering
Languages : en
Pages : 0

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Book Description
Unless a food is grossly contaminated, consumers are unable to detect through sight or smell the presence of low levels of toxic chemicals in their foods. Furthermore, the toxic effects of exposure to low levels of chemicals are often manifested slowly, sometimes for decades, as in the case of cancer or organ failure. As a result, safeguarding food from such hazards requires the constant monitoring of the food supply using sophisticated laboratory analysis. While the food industry bears the primary responsibility for assuring the safety of its products, the overall protection of people’s diets from chemical hazards must be considered one of the most important public health functions of any government. Unfortunately, many countries do not have sufficient capability and capacity to monitor the exposure of their populations to many potentially toxic chemicals that could be present in food and drinking water. Without such monitoring, public health authorities in many countries are not able to identify and respond to problems posed by toxic chemicals, which may harm their population and undermine consumer confidence in the safety of the food supply. From a trade perspective, those countries that cannot demonstrate that the food they produce is free of potentially hazardous chemicals will be greatly disadvantaged or even subject to sanctions in the international marketplace. The goal of a total diet study (TDS) is to provide basic information on the levels and trends of exposure to chemicals in foods as consumed by the population. In other words, foods are processed and prepared as typical for a country before they are analyzed in order to better represent actual dietary intakes. Total diet studies have been used to assess the safe use of agricultural chemicals (e.g., pesticides, antibiotics), food additives (e.g., preservatives, sweetening agents), environmental contaminants (e.g., lead, mercury, arsenic, cadmium, PCBs, dioxins), processing contaminants (e.g., acrylamide, polycyclic aromatic hydrocarbons, chloropropanols), and natural contaminants (e.g., aflatoxin, patulin, other mycotoxins) by determining whether dietary exposure to these chemicals are within acceptable limits. Total diet studies can also be applied to certain nutrients where the goal is to assure intakes are not only below safe upper limits, but also above levels deemed necessary to maintain good health. International and national organizations, such as the World Health Organization, the European Food Safety Agency and the US Food and Drug Administration recognize the TDS approach as one of the most cost-effective means of protecting consumers from chemicals in food, for providing essential information for managing food safety, including food standards, and for setting priorities for further investment and study. Total Diet Studies introduces the TDS concept to a wider audience and presents the various steps in the planning and implementation of a TDS. It illustrates how TDSs are being used to protect public health from chemicals in the food supply in many developed and developing countries. The book also examines some of the applications of TDSs to specific chemicals, including contaminants and nutrients.

Open Innovation

Open Innovation PDF Author: Henry William Chesbrough
Publisher: Harvard Business Press
ISBN: 9781422102831
Category : Business & Economics
Languages : en
Pages : 280

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Book Description
"Based on the author's extensive field research, academic study, and professional experience, Open Innovation calls for revolutionary organizing principles for managing research and innovation. Through descriptions of the innovation processes of Xerox, IBM, Proctor & Gamble, and other firms, Henry Chesbrough shows you the principles of open innovation in practice."--BOOK JACKET.