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Author: Food and Agriculture Organization of the United Nations
Publisher: Food & Agriculture Org.
ISBN: 9251316937
Category : Social Science
Languages : en
Pages : 98
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Book Description
The case study explores which skills and training opportunities young people need in order to gain access to decent employment in rural areas. The research was undertaken in order to develop recommendations to support the Ministry of Agriculture, Forestry and Fisheries (MAFF) and FAO Cambodia in developing appropriate recommendations to support rural young people, especially those of the 15 to 17 age cohort. The study highlights the limited decent employment opportunities that currently exist along various agricultural value chains in rural Cambodia. Poverty and the structural problems of the agricultural sector are the main barriers for youth in accessing decent rural employment. A substantial enhancement of the education system, as well as the provision of appropriate training services to ensure successful schoolto-work transition is seen as necessary to tackle these challenges. A well-balanced policy mix reflecting national and local circumstances can encourage employment opportunities and create an environment that enables rural youth. Building on previous research on agriculture in Cambodia, agricultural transformation requires promotion of agribusiness enterprises, support to community-managed organizations of farmers, promotion of agropreneurs, and investments in agricultural and rural development, particularly in infrastructure, energy, water, education and health. Moreover, most youth entering agriculture are self-employed and work as smallscale farmers. Therefore, the provision of skills and training in rural areas should focus on the skills required to be self-employed.
Author: Food and Agriculture Organization of the United Nations
Publisher: Food & Agriculture Org.
ISBN: 9251316937
Category : Social Science
Languages : en
Pages : 98
Get Book Here
Book Description
The case study explores which skills and training opportunities young people need in order to gain access to decent employment in rural areas. The research was undertaken in order to develop recommendations to support the Ministry of Agriculture, Forestry and Fisheries (MAFF) and FAO Cambodia in developing appropriate recommendations to support rural young people, especially those of the 15 to 17 age cohort. The study highlights the limited decent employment opportunities that currently exist along various agricultural value chains in rural Cambodia. Poverty and the structural problems of the agricultural sector are the main barriers for youth in accessing decent rural employment. A substantial enhancement of the education system, as well as the provision of appropriate training services to ensure successful schoolto-work transition is seen as necessary to tackle these challenges. A well-balanced policy mix reflecting national and local circumstances can encourage employment opportunities and create an environment that enables rural youth. Building on previous research on agriculture in Cambodia, agricultural transformation requires promotion of agribusiness enterprises, support to community-managed organizations of farmers, promotion of agropreneurs, and investments in agricultural and rural development, particularly in infrastructure, energy, water, education and health. Moreover, most youth entering agriculture are self-employed and work as smallscale farmers. Therefore, the provision of skills and training in rural areas should focus on the skills required to be self-employed.
Author: Helen Berents
Publisher: Manchester University Press
ISBN: 152617619X
Category : Political Science
Languages : en
Pages : 410
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Book Description
Sustainable peace involves more than simply including youth in official peacebuilding mechanisms or recognizing their local peacebuilding work; it requires a transformation in thinking about the youth as actors in the world of security and peace. Using case studies from around the globe, the contributors to this volume analyse why states are afraid of their young people, why 'youth participation' in formal peace processes matters but is insufficient, and ways that young people are working outside of official systems to create and nurture peace on their own terms. The volume offers guidance for ways to bridge the disconnect that exists between institutional assumptions and expectations for youth as peacebuilders and the actual sustainable peace leadership of youth. Throughout, it emphasises a critical approach to peacebuilding with, for and by youth.
Author: Alice Beban
Publisher: Cornell University Press
ISBN: 1501753649
Category : History
Languages : en
Pages : 171
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Book Description
In 2012, Cambodia—an epicenter of violent land grabbing—announced a bold new initiative to develop land redistribution efforts inside agribusiness concessions. Alice Beban's Unwritten Rule focuses on this land reform to understand the larger nature of democracy in Cambodia. Beban contends that the national land-titling program, the so-called leopard skin land reform, was first and foremost a political campaign orchestrated by the world's longest-serving prime minister, Hun Sen. The reform aimed to secure the loyalty of rural voters, produce "modern" farmers, and wrest control over land distribution from local officials. Through ambiguous legal directives and unwritten rules guiding the allocation of land, the government fostered uncertainty and fear within local communities. Unwritten Rule gives pause both to celebratory claims that land reform will enable land tenure security, and to critical claims that land reform will enmesh rural people more tightly in state bureaucracies and create a fiscally legible landscape. Instead, Beban argues that the extension of formal property rights strengthened the very patronage-based politics that Western development agencies hope to subvert.
Author: Food and Agriculture Organization of the United Nations
Publisher: Food & Agriculture Org.
ISBN: 9251322171
Category : Business & Economics
Languages : en
Pages : 167
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Book Description
The FMM Annual Report for 2018 highlights the concrete results achieved through the continued support of key resource partners. This report details initiatives, innovations, impacts, outcomes and human-centred stories from the field. The report shows how deepening our engagement with resource partners and fostering new alliances is vital to achieving the Sustainable Development Goals.
Author: Food and Agriculture Organization of the United Nations
Publisher: Food & Agriculture Org.
ISBN:
Category : Education
Languages : en
Pages : 46
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Book Description
This document features the results of the Expert Meeting on Addressing the Challenges Faced by Rural Youth Aged 15-17 in Preparing for and Accessing Decent Work. The expert meeting took place from 25 to 28 October, 2016. It contributed to the identification of feasible and effective policies and actions to enable rural youth aged 15-17 to prepare for and access decent work. The agenda was organized around three main phases to reach three overarching objectives: (1) preparation for decent employment through education, skills development and life skills; (2) assessment of decent work opportunities in the rural economy, in particular related to agriculture; and (3) factors that enable youth to access decent work in agriculture and rural areas.
Author: Food and Agriculture Organization of the United Nations
Publisher: Food & Agriculture Org.
ISBN:
Category : Education
Languages : en
Pages : 46
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Book Description
This document features all problem statements and recommendations emerged during the Expert Meeting "Addressing the challenges faced by rural youth aged 15 to 17 in preparing for and accessing decent work", which took place in October 2016, in FAO HQs. The aim of the document is to help FAO and other stakeholders design interventions to facilitate skills development and generation of decent rural employment opportunities for youth aged 15-17, in the context of sustainable rural transformations.
Author: Kang Chandararot
Publisher:
ISBN:
Category :
Languages : en
Pages : 42
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Book Description
The paper describes the challenges of rural development and rural development as seasonally tight labour supply in the agricultural sector.
Author: OECD
Publisher: OECD Publishing
ISBN: 9264298525
Category :
Languages : en
Pages : 102
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Book Description
Rural youth constitute over half of the youth population in developing countries and will continue to increase in the next 35 years. Without rural transformation and green industrialisation happening fast enough to create more wage employment in a sustainable manner, the vast majority of rural ...
Author: FAO
Publisher: Food and Agriculture Organization of the United Nations
ISBN: 9251328463
Category : Political Science
Languages : en
Pages : 148
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Book Description
The purpose of the FAO’s framework is to guide the Organization and its personnel in the integration of measures addressing child labour within FAO’s typical work, programmes and initiatives at global, regional and country levels. It aims to enhance compliance with organization’s operational standards, and strengthen coherence and synergies across the Organization and with partners. The FAO framework is primarily targeted at FAO as an organization, including all personnel in all geographic locations. But the framework is also relevant for FAO’s governing bodies and Member States, and provides guidance and a basis for collaboration with development partners. The framework is also to be used as a key guidance to assess and monitor compliance with FAO’s environmental and social standards addressing prevention and reduction of child labour in FAO’s programming.
Author: Iris Caluag
Publisher:
ISBN:
Category :
Languages : en
Pages :
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Book Description
Stopping Exploitation through Accessible Services (SEAS) of Change: Into the LightSocial and gender norms, attitudes, and behavior and their effect on Cambodian migrant womenu2019s access to opportunities, training and decent work in the Thai fishing sectorINTRODUCTIONThe Fishing Industry in Thailand is heavily reliant on migrant labor. Fish exports were pegged at 6.6 Billion USD in 2014 and has employed more than 600,000 people, 302,000 of which were registered migrant workers (ILO, 2018). In 2017, the UN Migration Agency estimates over 32 million international migrants to be around 15 and 24 years old. Half of them migrated from developing countries, and majority (36%) came from Asia. Even with this data, little is known about the experiences of young female migrants, who find themselves in the global fishing supply chain. Plan International conducted a study, u201cInto the Light: Young Female Migrant workers in Thailandu2019s Seafood Sector and their access to decent worku201d to:i.tillustrate the socioeconomic situation of Cambodian girls and young women in source communities in Cambodia, and in destination communities and the fishing industry in Thailand; ii.tidentify relevant gender roles, norms and stereotypes that affect young Cambodian womenu2019s decision to migrate, and access education, training and decent work opportunities in both countries; andiii.tprovide programmatic and advocacy recommendations to enhance the economic advancement, and specifically, young womenu2019s access to decent work in the fishing industry. METHODSQualitative data were collected through Key Informant Interviews (KIIs) in source and destination countries. Field research were carried out inRayong and Trat in Thailand where migrants work in the fishing sector, and Prey Veng in Cambodia where nearly half of the migrant respondents came from. Key informants included the Ministry of Labor and Vocational Training in Cambodia; volunteers in Thailand; village leaders, NGO and CSO staff and school officials in both countries. RESULTSThe research confirmed that economic migration resulted from the lack of opportunities and the need for supplementary sources of income for the family. In Thailand, women played dual roles as income-provider and caregivers of the family since male family members were at sea and provided income seasonally. In spite of this, women had few opportunities to increase their income in Thailand due to gender stereotypes prevalent in the industry. Women are excluded from offshore and industrial fishing, and were often relegated to after-net activities which comprised of low-paying and informal work. This translated to a lack of recognition of womenu2019s contribution to the industry and family, and consequently, discussions and relevant decision-making processes. In addition, rampant and prevailing norms and biases, gender-based violence and discrimination effectively impedes women from fully participating in formal economic activities in the fishing industry, which exacerbates their vulnerability to exploitation since legal status is exclusively tied to formal work. ADVOCACY IMPACTu2022tIn order to foster an enabling environment for migrant women workers in the fishing supply chain, the following u2018asksu2019 have been recommended for advocacy efforts to focus on: Developing and working with the private sector to drive the business case for investing on women in the fishing sector;u2022tGarnering investments and support for skills development training and the successful transition of young women into formal employment in the fishing sector;u2022tWorking with governments to support and enable young migrant women to obtain legal status in destination countries; andu2022tBuilding the capacity of civil society organizations, communities, and women and men to champion gender equality and challenge prevailing gender norms and stereotypes in the fishing sector.
