Pre-project Report on Incentives in Producer and Consumer Countries to Promote Sustainable Development of Tropical Forests

Pre-project Report on Incentives in Producer and Consumer Countries to Promote Sustainable Development of Tropical Forests PDF Author: Oxford Forestry Institute
Publisher:
ISBN:
Category : Forests and forestry
Languages : en
Pages : 80

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Pre-project Report on Incentives in Producer and Consumer Countries to Promote Sustainable Development of Tropical Forests

Pre-project Report on Incentives in Producer and Consumer Countries to Promote Sustainable Development of Tropical Forests PDF Author: Oxford Forestry Institute
Publisher:
ISBN:
Category : Forests and forestry
Languages : en
Pages : 80

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International Tropical Timber Organization

International Tropical Timber Organization PDF Author: International Tropical Timber Organization
Publisher:
ISBN:
Category :
Languages : en
Pages : 71

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Forest Certification: A Policy Perspective

Forest Certification: A Policy Perspective PDF Author: Chris Elliott
Publisher: CIFOR
ISBN: 9798764560
Category : Forest management
Languages : en
Pages : 330

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Book Description
This paper analyses the development of certification programmes in three countries (Indonesia, Canada and Sweden) using the Advocacy Coalition Framework (ACF) as a theoretical reference point. The ACF is an actor-based framework for analysing policy processes and has not previously been applied in a developing country. Actors in the three countries took different approaches to certification. In Canada, in a programme development process supported by the forest products industry, a management systems approach was taken. In Sweden, performance standards were developed in a process initially driven by NGOs. In Indonesia, certification was led by an NGO within a framework established by government, and a performance standards approach was used. The paper concludes that forest certification can be best understood as a policy instrument that promotes and facilitates policy-orientated learning among actors, and provides indirect incentives for improved forest management. Learning occurs both as the standards to be used for certification are developed, and as they are implemented. The benefits of learning and consensus building among actors (such as NGOs, forest companies, private forest owners, indigenous peoples, governments, etc.) who have traditionally been in conflict with each other can be significant. On the other hand, where fundamental changes in forest policy (such as tenure and forest revenue reform) are needed, certification should not be seen as a substitute for these A further conclusion is that, while public policies change over periods of decades, the private policies of retailers and forest product companies can adapt more rapidly to changing circumstances. The concept of a ‘fast track’ of private policy change, compared to the slower track of governmental policy change, is therefore proposed and described. A number of interesting theoretical and empirical avenues for further research on certification are discussed.

The Making of International Environmental Treaties

The Making of International Environmental Treaties PDF Author: Gerry Nagtzaam
Publisher: Edward Elgar Publishing
ISBN: 184980348X
Category : Law
Languages : en
Pages : 389

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Book Description
Gerry Nagtzaam contends that in recent decades neoliberal institutionalist scholarship on global environmental regimes has burgeoned, as has constructivist scholarship on the key role played by norms in international politics. In this innovative volume, the author sets these interest- and norm-based approaches against each other in order to test their ability to illustrate why and how different environmental norms take hold in some regimes and not others. The book explores why some global environmental treaties seek to preserve and protect some parts of nature from human utilization, some seek to conserve certain parts of nature for human development, whilst others allow the reckless exploitation of nature without accounting for the consequences. It tracks the fate of these three underlying environmental norms preservation, conservation and exploitation using case studies on whaling, mining in Antarctica and tropical timber. The book illustrates how international political battles to shape environmental regimes inevitably result in clashes between these competing environmental norms. This unique study will prove a fascinating read for both academics and practitioners in the fields of international environmental politics and international environmental law.

The Economics of the Tropical Timber Trade

The Economics of the Tropical Timber Trade PDF Author: Edward B Barbier
Publisher: Routledge
ISBN: 1000709078
Category : Business & Economics
Languages : en
Pages : 157

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Book Description
Originally published in 1994, The Economics of the Tropical Timber Trade provides a detailed analysis of the economic linkages between the trade and forest degradation. Based on a report prepared for the ITTO, it looks current and future market conditions at the time of publication, and assesses the impacts on current and future market conditions, and assesses the impacts on tropical forests of both the international timber trade and domestic demand. The authors examine the causes of deforestation and compare the environmental impacts of the timber trade with other factors, such as the conversion of the forests to agriculture. Finally, they assess the national and international trade policy options, and discuss the potential role of interventions in the international timber trade in promoting efficient and sustainable use of forest resources. The book will be of interest to those concerned with forest management and policy, trade and environment, and with the economics of conversation and resource use.

Conservation of Genetic Resources in Tropical Forest Management

Conservation of Genetic Resources in Tropical Forest Management PDF Author: R. H. Kemp
Publisher: Food & Agriculture Org.
ISBN: 9789251033098
Category : Technology & Engineering
Languages : en
Pages : 124

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Book Description
The nature of forest genetic resources. Impacts of management in production forests. The future of tropical forests. Strategies for in situ conservation in production forests. Case studies: Ghana. Brazil: the Amazon forests. India: the Western Ghat forests, Karnataka.

The Environment and International Relations

The Environment and International Relations PDF Author: Mark Imber
Publisher: Routledge
ISBN: 1134827784
Category : Political Science
Languages : en
Pages : 322

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Book Description
Environmental issues and questions of global change are now firmly established on the international political agenda. This book provides a wide-ranging survey of the current treatment of environmental issues in international relations. This book begins by looking at the relevance of the different theoretical approaches current in international relations to the study of the environment. It analyzses a wide range of approaches from the debate between neo-realism and liberal institutionalism to the significant connections between gender and global environmental change. The book goes on to consider a range of key international processes, discussing the monitoring and implementation of environmental agreements, the place of ideology in negotiations and the role of international organisations.

Tropical Rain Forest: A Wider Perspective

Tropical Rain Forest: A Wider Perspective PDF Author: F.B. Goldsmith
Publisher: Springer Science & Business Media
ISBN: 9401149127
Category : Nature
Languages : en
Pages : 363

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Book Description
The international perspective for this book is the unprecedented level of concern over deforestation, recognized by the meeting of world leaders at the 1992 Earth Summit, in Rio do Janeiro, and culminating in the appoint ment of the Intergovernmental Panel on Forests (IPF), under the auspices of the UN Commission on Sustainable Development. The wide range of issues covered by the authors in this volume reflects the breadth of the interna tional debate, from national policies and activist campaigning, through eco nomic and social objectives, to the sustainable management of forest and soil resources. Since the conservation campaigns of the 1980s, the focus of international concern has widened from tropical rain forests to all forest formations, in all regions, with increased recognition of global values and common responsibil ities. However, while forest cover in some temperate countries is increasing, irrational deforestation, at historically unprecedented levels of damage to biodiversity and to other environmental values, remains most acute in tropi cal countries, where the need to use the natural resources for sustainable development is greatest, and the capability weakest. While accepting the urgency of the situation, and the need for greater coherence of action at a global level, the 1997 report of the IPF to the UN Commission emphasized the powers and responsibilities of national governments, and the importance of National Forest Programmes, but with the fuller participation of local communities, and with enhanced access to international assistance.

The Tropical Timber Trade Regime

The Tropical Timber Trade Regime PDF Author: F. Gale
Publisher: Springer
ISBN: 0230371523
Category : Political Science
Languages : en
Pages : 304

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Book Description
Gale explains why international negotiations have not produced a sustainable solution to tropical rainforest degradation. Using an innovative, critical approach to international regimes, the author analyzes the structure and operation of the International Tropical Timber Organization (ITTO). He shows how the timber industry and producing- and consuming-country governments created a blocking alliance that favoured developmentalist interests and ideas. The ITTO bolstered this alliance by permitting environmentalists merely to voice, but not to negotiate, their concerns.

Trade and Sustainable Development

Trade and Sustainable Development PDF Author: DIANE Publishing Company
Publisher: DIANE Publishing
ISBN: 0788110470
Category :
Languages : en
Pages : 138

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