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Author: Canada. Department of Fisheries and Oceans. Science
Publisher:
ISBN:
Category : Aids to navigation
Languages : fr
Pages : 80
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Book Description
Author: Canada. Department of Fisheries and Oceans. Science
Publisher:
ISBN:
Category : Aids to navigation
Languages : fr
Pages : 80
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Book Description
Author:
Publisher:
ISBN:
Category : Marine ecosystem management
Languages : fr
Pages : 40
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Book Description
This document provides the rationale for an ecosystem science approach and describes the proposed framework for realigning the Department of Fisheries and Oceans Science program to support an ecosystem approach to management and better reflect an ecosystem science program.--Document.
Author: Elsa Berthet
Publisher: Presses de l'Ecole des mines
ISBN: 9782356711434
Category :
Languages : fr
Pages : 271
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Book Description
La 4e de couv. indique : "Nourrir une population toujours plus nombreuse, est-ce définitivement incompatible avec la préservation des écosystèmes ? Et s'il ne s'agissait pas seulement de les préserver, mais aussi de les réinventer ? Cet ouvrage explore une voie nouvelle pour tenter de concilier agriculture et environnement, celle d'une conception collective des agro-écosystèmes tenant compte de leurs régulations écologiques. Il met en évidence que l'on ne peut se passer de l'écologie, mais aussi que cette discipline ne peut contribuer seule aux innovations nécessaires à rendre l'agriculture plus durable. En s'appuyant sur une analyse historique des raisonnements scientifiques en agronomie et en écologie, l'ouvrage s'intéresse aux raisons qui rendent difficiles aujourd'hui la conception des agro-écosystèmes, malgré des connaissances de plus en plus fines sur les régulations écologiques. Il montre que la littérature sur les biens communs et sur les services écosystémiques, traitant de la gestion des écosystèmes, cristallise souvent les divergences entre les objectifs économiques et les préoccupations écologiques sans pour autant permettre l'exploration de nouveaux systèmes agricoles. Cet ouvrage cherche à définir les modalités d'une démarche de conception des agro-écosystèmes : il propose une méthode visant à qualifier précisément l'objet de la conception et à initier un processus collectif de conception. Il expose les nouveaux enjeux de gouvernance et les défis managériaux associés. Les propositions avancées sont testées sur un cas de production agricole intensive en région céréalière."
Author: Canadian Council of Ministers of the Environment. Water Quality Guidelines Task Group
Publisher: Le Groupe
ISBN:
Category : Biotic communities
Languages : en
Pages : 64
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Book Description
Appreciation of the advantages and credibility of integrated ecosystem-based approaches to resource and environmental management has been steadily increasing over the last several years. The four principle activities of the framework are as follows: identify and assess the issues and collate the existing ecosystem knowledge base; develop and articulate ecosystem health goals and objectives; develop or select ecosystem health indicators to gauge progress toward ecosystem health goals and objectives; and, conduct targeted research and monitoring.
Author: Deepa Narayan-Parker
Publisher: World Bank Publications
ISBN: 9780195216028
Category : Social Science
Languages : en
Pages : 342
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Book Description
A multi-country research initiative to understand poverty from the eyes of the poor, the Voices of the Poor project was undertaken to inform the World Bank's activities and the upcoming World Development Report 2000/01. The research findings are being published in three books: "Can Anyone Hear Us?" gathers the voices of over 40,000 poor women and men in 50 countries from the World Bank's participatory poverty assessments (Deepa Narayan, Raj Patel, Kai Schafft, Anne Rademacher, and Sarah Koch-Schulte, authors). "Crying Out for Change" pulls together new field work conducted in 1999 in 23 countries (Deepa Narayan, Robert Chambers, Meera Shah, and Patti Petesch, authors). "From Many Lands" offers regional patterns and country case-studies (Deepa Narayan and Patti Petesch, editors). Voices of the Poor marks the first time such an exercise has been undertaken in so many developing countries and transition economies around the world. It provides a unique and detailed picture of the life of the poor and explains the constraints poor people face to escape from poverty in a way that more traditional survey techniques do not capture well. Each of the three volumes demonstrates the importance of voice and power in poor people's definition of poverty. Voices of the Poor concludes that we need to expand our conventional views of poverty which focus on income expenditure, education, and health to include measures of voice and empowerment.
Author: David HouŽto
Publisher: Lulu.com
ISBN: 1291761152
Category : Reference
Languages : fr
Pages : 327
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Book Description
Le terme promotion de la santé en Afrique, près de 30 ans après l'adoption de la Charte d'Ottawa, continue d'avoir des connotations complètement hors du sens que lui confère cette charte. Cela n'est pas étonnant quand on sait que la notion de santé dans ce contexte africain équivaut à la lutte contre la maladie à travers les soins de santé dispensés par des professionnels de la santé dans des formations sanitaires et les hôpitaux. L'évolution que connait le continent depuis quelques décennies est de donner un peu plus de place à la communauté à travers les relais communautaires dans une participation communautaire vidée de son contenu, car le pouvoir n'est jamais passé entre les mains des communautés.C'est au vu de tout ceci que le présent ouvrage à sa raison d'être pour expliquer les fondements de l'autonomisation communautaire et de la promotion de la santé avec leur importance pour la région africaine en proie aux mauvais indicateurs de santé comparativement aux autres régions du monde.
Author: Jacques M. Chevalier
Publisher: Routledge
ISBN: 1351033255
Category : Social Science
Languages : en
Pages : 434
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Book Description
Fully revised and updated, this second edition of Participatory Action Research (PAR) provides new theoretical insights and many robust tools that will guide researchers, professionals and students from all disciplines through the process of conducting action research ‘with’ people rather than ‘for’ them or ‘about’ them. PAR is collective reasoning and evidence-based learning focussed on social action. It has immediate relevance in fields ranging from community development to education, health, public engagement, environmental issues and problem solving in the workplace. This new edition has been extensively revised to create a user-friendly textbook on PAR theory and practice, including: updated references and a comprehensive overview of different approaches to PAR (pragmatic, psychosocial, critical); more emphasis on the art of process design, especially in complex social settings characterized by uncertainty and the unknown; developments in the use of Web2 collaborative tools and digital strategies to support real-time data gathering and processing; updated examples and stories from around the world, in a wide range of fields; critical commentaries on major issues in the social sciences, including stakeholder theory, systems thinking, causal analysis, monitoring and evaluation, research ethics, risk assessment and social innovation. This modular textbook provides novel perspectives and ideas in a longstanding tradition that strives to reconnect science and the inquiry process with life in society. It provides coherent and critical treatment of core issues in the ongoing evolution of PAR, making it suitable for a wide range of undergraduate and postgraduate courses. It is intended for use by researchers, students and working professionals seeking to improve or rethink their approach to co-creating knowledge and supporting action for the well-being of all.
Author: Bernard Feltz
Publisher: Brill
ISBN: 9789004372917
Category : Causation
Languages : en
Pages : 0
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Book Description
This book aims to show that recent developments in neuroscience permit a defense of free will. Through language, human beings can escape strict biological determinism.
Author:
Publisher:
ISBN:
Category : Environmental protection
Languages : en
Pages : 536
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Book Description
Author: Andrea Maloney Schara
Publisher:
ISBN: 9780615928791
Category : Families
Languages : en
Pages : 318
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Book Description
"Your Mindful Compass" takes us behind the emotional curtain to see the mechanisms regulating individuals in social systems. There is great comfort and wisdom in knowing we can increase our awareness to manage the swift and ancient mechanisms of social control. We can gain greater flexibility by seeing how social controls work in systems from ants to humans. To be less controlled by others, we learn how emotional systems influence our relationship-oriented brain. People want to know what goes on in families that give rise to amazing leaders and/or terrorists. For the first time in history we can understand the systems in which we live. The social sciences have been accumulating knowledge since the early fifties as to how we are regulated by others. S. Milgram, S. Ashe, P. Zimbardo and J. Calhoun, detail the vulnerability to being duped and deceived and the difficulty of cooperating when values differ. Murray Bowen, M.D., the first researcher to observe several live-in families, for up to three years, at the National Institute of Mental Health. Describing how family members overly influence one another and distribute stress unevenly, Bowen described both how symptoms and family leaders emerge in highly stressed families. Our brain is not organized to automatically perceive that each family has an emotional system, fine-tuned by evolution and "valuing" its survival as a whole, as much as the survival of any individual. It is easier to see this emotional system function in ants or mice but not in humans. The emotional system is organized to snooker us humans: encouraging us to take sides, run away from others, to pressure others, to get sick, to blame others, and to have great difficulty in seeing our part in problems. It is hard to see that we become anxious, stressed out and even that we are difficult to deal with. But "thinking systems" can open the doors of perception, allowing us to experience the world in a different way. This book offers both coaching ideas and stories from leaders as to strategies to break out from social control by de-triangling, using paradoxes, reversals and other types of interruptions of highly linked emotional processes. Time is needed to think clearly about the automatic nature of the two against one triangle. Time and experience is required as we learn strategies to put two people together and get self outside the control of the system. In addition, it takes time to clarify and define one's principles, to know what "I" will or will not do and to be able to take a stand with others with whom we are very involved. The good news is that systems' thinking is possible for anyone. It is always possible for an individual to understand feelings and to integrate them with their more rational brains. In so doing, an individual increases his or her ability to communicate despite misunderstandings or even rejection from important others. The effort involved in creating your Mindful Compass enables us to perceive the relationship system without experiencing it's threats. The four points on the Mindful Compass are: 1) Action for Self, 2) Resistance to Forward Progress, 3) Knowledge of Social Systems and the 4) The Ability to Stand Alone. Each gives us a view of the process one enters when making an effort to define a self and build an emotional backbone. It is not easy to find our way through the social jungle. The ability to know emotional systems well enough to take a position for self and to become more differentiated is part of the natural way humans cope with pressure. Now people can use available knowledge to build an emotional backbone, by thoughtfully altering their part in the relationship system. No one knows how far one can go by making an effort to be more of a self-defined individual in relationships to others. Through increasing emotional maturity, we can find greater individual freedom at the same time that we increase our ability to cooperate and to be close to others.
