Author: Carol Kerven
Publisher: ILRI (aka ILCA and ILRAD)
ISBN: 9789291461196
Category : Animal fibers
Languages : en
Pages : 44
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Book Description
Commercial channels for wool, fibres and pelts have developed more slowly in the transition period, although commercial demand is now causing a partial revival in the industry.
Author: Food and Agriculture Organization of the United Nations
Publisher: Food & Agriculture Org.
ISBN: 9251311447
Category : Technology & Engineering
Languages : en
Pages : 32
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Book Description
This paper examines the impact of the harsh 2012 winter on livestock herding households in Kyrgyzstan and identifies policy options to increase household resilience to such shocks. While existing studies mostly focus on rainfall shocks in tropical or dry climate areas, this analysis examines the exceptionally harsh winter that hit Kyrgyzstan in 2012, which resulted in the death of 25 000 animals. Using a unique household panel survey, merged with observed temperature data, the analysis finds that, on average, the negative effects of the winter shock on household welfare are significant and persistent over time, leading to a 5 percent and a 8 percent decrease in households’ food consumption expenditure in the short- (2011–2013) and medium-run (2011–2016), respectively. When disaggregating by income quantiles, the evidence shows that negative impact is concentrated in the upper quantiles of the welfare distribution. Several policy options are identified as effective in mitigating the negative welfare impacts of the weather shock. First, supporting households to restock their herds following weather shocks is found to significantly improve medium-term welfare by 10 percent relative to those that did not restock. Restocking efforts can be addressed in a holistic manner that takes into account immediate household needs, while simultaneously building long-term resilience in the livestock sector. This may include mitigating animal losses through the development of local forage markets that increase the availability of winter forage, combined with efforts to improve the genetic pool of livestock species through breeding programmes that select for resiliency traits. Second, results show that households living in regions with higher access to public veterinary services had significantly better welfare outcomes following the winter shock. Improvements of veterinary services and strengthening community-based organizations focusing on livestock and pasture development may help herding households to cope with weather shocks.
Author:
Publisher: ILRI (aka ILCA and ILRAD)
ISBN: 9789291461394
Category : Dairy products industry
Languages : en
Pages : 32
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Author: Garth John Holloway
Publisher: ILRI (aka ILCA and ILRAD)
ISBN: 9789291461318
Category : Animal industry
Languages : en
Pages : 92
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Book Description
This compendium reproduces results from several, independent research projects undertaken at the Livestock Policy Analysis Programme (LPAP) of the International Livestock Research Institute (ILRI), Addis Ababa, Ethiopia. This reproduction brings together separate pieces of research that relate to the same goals, namely, market expansion, food security, poverty alleviation and hunger prevention. It is to showcase the power of Markov chain Monte Carlo (MCMC) methods, particularly Gibbs sampling, in providing direct answers to policy questions. It is hoped that the empirical research showcased in this compendium will spur other researchers to apply MCMC methods and the Bayesian paradigm to the heterogeneous research projects and policy questions that employed research encounters in less developed regions.
Author: Steven Were Omamo
Publisher: ILRI (aka ILCA and ILRAD)
ISBN: 9789291461189
Category : Agricultural extension work
Languages : en
Pages : 24
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Book Description
Agricultural extension systems across Africa are under great pressure to become more efficient and effective.
Author: Dr Carol Kerven
Publisher: Routledge
ISBN: 1135788081
Category : Architecture
Languages : en
Pages : 289
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Book Description
This collection traces how pastoralists have coped with the challenges of change in their precarious position in a part of the world with a long-tradition of livestock keeping.
Author: Ma. Lucila A. Lapar
Publisher: ILRI (aka ILCA and ILRAD)
ISBN: 9789291461226
Category : Animal industry
Languages : en
Pages : 32
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Book Description
This revolution presents new and expanding market opportunities for smallholder livestock producers.
Author: Ma. Lucila A. Lapar
Publisher: ILRI (aka ILCA and ILRAD)
ISBN: 9789291461530
Category : Livestock
Languages : en
Pages : 64
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Book Description
'This study provides a review of the development of the livestock sector during the last decade and identifies barriers to livestock input and output markets for smallholder livestock producers. Potential issues for research and development that can be addressed through policy and institutional reforms are also identified. This report focuses on the pig and poultry sector. Both sectors, particularly the pig sector, have been growing rapidly and are on the verge of structural transformation, in response to both internal and external focus, i.e. the expanding domestic demand and the opportunities for export ' (from Executive Summary, p 1)
Author: Simeon Ehui
Publisher: ILRI (aka ILCA and ILRAD)
ISBN: 9789291461257
Category : Food supply
Languages : en
Pages : 64
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Book Description
Author:
Publisher: ILRI (aka ILCA and ILRAD)
ISBN: 9789291461370
Category : Animal industry
Languages : en
Pages : 40
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Book Description
