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Author:
Publisher:
ISBN:
Category : Agriculture
Languages : en
Pages : 148
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Book Description
Author:
Publisher:
ISBN:
Category : Agriculture
Languages : en
Pages : 148
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Book Description
Author: Philip Huang
Publisher: Stanford University Press
ISBN: 9780804780995
Category : History
Languages : en
Pages : 400
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Book Description
The author presents a convincing new interpretation of the origins and nature of the agrarian crisis that gripped the North China Plain in the two centuries before the Revolution. His extensive research included eighteenth-century homicide case records, a nineteenth-century country government archive, large quantities of 1930's Japanese ethnographic materials, and his own field studies in 1980. Through a comparison of the histories of small family farms and larger scale managerial farms, the author documents and illustrates the long-term trends of agricultural commercialization, social stratification, and mounting population pressure in the peasant economy. He shows how those changes, in the absence of dynamic economic growth, combined over the course of several centuries to produce a majority, not simply of land-short peasants or of exploited tenants and agricultural laborers, but of poor peasants who required both family farming and agricultural wage income to survive. This interlocking of family farming with wage labor furnished a large supply of cheap labor, which in turn acted as a powerful brake of capital accumulation in the economy. The formation of such a poor peasantry ultimately altered both the nature of village communities and their relations with the elites and the state, creating tensions that led in the end to revolution.
Author: Ester Boserup
Publisher: Routledge
ISBN: 1351484532
Category : Business & Economics
Languages : en
Pages : 138
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Book Description
This book sets out to investigate the process of agrarian change from new angles and with new results. It starts on firm ground rather than from abstract economic theory. Upon its initial appearance, it was heralded as "a small masterpiece, which economic historians should read--and not simply quote"--Giovanni Frederico, Economic History Services. The Conditions of Agricultural Growth remains a breakthrough in the theory of agricultural development. In linking ethnography with economy, developmental studies reached new heights. Whereas "development" had been seen previously as the transformation of traditional communities by the introduction (or imposition) of new technologies, Ester Boserup argues that changes and improvements occur from within agricultural communities, and that improvements are governed not simply by external interference, but by those communities themselves Using extensive analyses of the costs and productivity of the main systems of traditional agriculture, Ester Boserup concludes that technical, economic, and social changes are unlikely to take place unless the community concerned is exposed to the pressure of population growth.
Author: David B. Grigg
Publisher: CUP Archive
ISBN: 9780521296359
Category : Social Science
Languages : en
Pages : 360
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Book Description
This book, first published in 1980, suggests some ways of looking at the interrelationships between population growth and agrarian change, and uses these approaches to consider the demographic and agrarian problems of various parts of Europe in the past - in the fourteenth century, the sixteenth and early seventeenth centuries, and in the early nineteenth century.
Author: Oded Stark
Publisher: Food & Agriculture Org.
ISBN: 9789251007013
Category : Agriculture
Languages : en
Pages : 176
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Book Description
Author: William A. Kandel
Publisher: Springer Science & Business Media
ISBN: 1402039026
Category : Social Science
Languages : en
Pages : 469
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Book Description
This book contains the latest research on social and economic trends occurring in rural America. It provides a unique focus on rural demography and the interaction between population dynamics and local social and economic change. It is also the first volume on rural population that exploits data from Census 2000 The book highlights major themes transforming contemporary rural areas and each is examined with an expanded overview and case study.
Author: Alain Marcoux
Publisher: Food & Agriculture Org.
ISBN: 9789251022252
Category : Business & Economics
Languages : en
Pages : 176
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Book Description
Author: Food and Agriculture Organization of the United Nations. Development Research and Training Service
Publisher: Conran Octopus
ISBN:
Category : Social Science
Languages : en
Pages : 146
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Book Description
Author: Guy Hunter
Publisher:
ISBN:
Category : Social Science
Languages : en
Pages : 352
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Book Description
Comparison of rural development in African and Asian countries, with particular reference to Innovation in agriculture - covers agricultural policy, the social structure, traditional cultivation techniques, rural workers (incl. Tenant farmers and landowners), agrarian reforms, rural cooperatives (incl. Credit cooperatives and marketing cooperatives), administrative aspects, political aspects, educational needs, international cooperation, trade, etc. References and statistical tables.
Author: Ester Boserup
Publisher:
ISBN:
Category : Developing countries
Languages : en
Pages : 328
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Book Description
The 25 essays in this collection analyze developmental problems from an unusually broad perspective. The first seven essays emphasize the relationships between agriculture and population, while the next four are concerned with food supplies. Other essays address the role of women in economic development; the determinants of fertility in low-income countries; economic development in Africa; and public policy issues. ISBN 0-8018-3929-7: $45.00.
