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Author: Collectif
Publisher: Albin Michel
ISBN: 2226378308
Category : History
Languages : fr
Pages : 645
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Book Description
On prête généralement beaucoup aux banques d'émission. Leur influence sur l'activité économique, face à la crise comme face à la croissance, leur action sur le cours des relations monétaires internationales fondent cette opinion largement répandue, hier comme aujourd'hui. Les études ici rassemblées à l'occasion de la commémoration du bicentenaire de la Banque de France proposent de situer au fil du temps la marge de manoeuvre des banques d'émission européennes, acteurs parmi d'autres, mais autant que d'autres, de l'histoire économique et financière donc aussi de la grande histoire de l'Europe. Ainsi comprise, l'analyse des normes et des pratqiues changeantes des banques d'émission (deux réalités qui ne se recoupent pas nécessairement), de l'époque moderne, pour les premières d'entre elles, à la fin du XXe siècle, aboutit à placer dans une lumière nouvelle et en longue durée l'éventuelle construction d'une identité monétaire européenne, liant entre elles de façon indissoluble les transformations des économies et des sociétés, dont les monnaies sont toujours le signe et parfois le facteur. L'achèvement possible de ce processus avec l'Euro semble ainsi avoir constitué à la fois l'apothéose des banques centrales mais sans doute aussi d'une certaine manière, pour elles, la fin de l'histoire.
Author: Collectif
Publisher: Albin Michel
ISBN: 2226378308
Category : History
Languages : fr
Pages : 645
Get Book Here
Book Description
On prête généralement beaucoup aux banques d'émission. Leur influence sur l'activité économique, face à la crise comme face à la croissance, leur action sur le cours des relations monétaires internationales fondent cette opinion largement répandue, hier comme aujourd'hui. Les études ici rassemblées à l'occasion de la commémoration du bicentenaire de la Banque de France proposent de situer au fil du temps la marge de manoeuvre des banques d'émission européennes, acteurs parmi d'autres, mais autant que d'autres, de l'histoire économique et financière donc aussi de la grande histoire de l'Europe. Ainsi comprise, l'analyse des normes et des pratqiues changeantes des banques d'émission (deux réalités qui ne se recoupent pas nécessairement), de l'époque moderne, pour les premières d'entre elles, à la fin du XXe siècle, aboutit à placer dans une lumière nouvelle et en longue durée l'éventuelle construction d'une identité monétaire européenne, liant entre elles de façon indissoluble les transformations des économies et des sociétés, dont les monnaies sont toujours le signe et parfois le facteur. L'achèvement possible de ce processus avec l'Euro semble ainsi avoir constitué à la fois l'apothéose des banques centrales mais sans doute aussi d'une certaine manière, pour elles, la fin de l'histoire.
Author: Eric Monnet
Publisher: Cambridge University Press
ISBN: 1108415016
Category : Business & Economics
Languages : en
Pages : 353
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Book Description
Monnet analyzes monetary and central bank policy during the mid-twentieth century through close examination of the Banque de France.
Author: Jacob M. Landau
Publisher: Routledge
ISBN: 1317245962
Category : Social Science
Languages : en
Pages : 360
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Book Description
Although nineteenth-century Egyptian Jewry was an active and creative part of society, this work from 1969 is the main comprehensive work devoted to an analysis and appraisal of its activities. The period under review commences with the fall of the Mamluk regime in Egypt, and the incipient modernization of the state, with the resulting increase in Jewish activity. It terminates with the end of World War I and the new era in the history of modern Egypt, an era of extreme nationalism that led to the undermining of the Jewish community.
Author: Koenraad W. Swart
Publisher: Springer Science & Business Media
ISBN: 9401196737
Category : History
Languages : en
Pages : 282
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Book Description
"It was the best oftimes. It was the worst oftimes. " The famous open ing sentence ofCharles Dickens' Tale oJ Two Cities can serve as a motto to characterize the mixture of optimism and pessimism with which a large number of nineteenth-century intellectuals viewed the con dition of their age. It is nowadays hardly necessary to accentuate the optimistic elements in the nineteenth-century view of history; many recent historians have sharply contrasted the complacency and the great expectations of the past century with the fears and anxieties rampant in our own age. It is often too readily assumed that a hundred years ago all leading thinkers as weil as the educated public were addicted to the cult of progress and ignored or minimized those trends of their times that paved the way for the catastrophes of the twentieth century. In the nineteenth century the intoxicating triumphs of modern science undeniably induced the general public to believe that pro gress was not an accident but a necessity and that evil and immo rality would gradually disappear. Yet fears, misgivings, and anxieties were not as exceptional in the nineteenth century as is often imagined. Such feelings were not restricted to a few dissenting philosophers and poets like Schopenhauer, Kierkegaard, 'Dostoevsky, Baudelaire, and Nietzsche.
Author: Walter W. Davis
Publisher: Springer Science & Business Media
ISBN: 9401192413
Category : History
Languages : en
Pages : 353
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Book Description
It has been said that never has a monarch so narrowly missed "greatness" as did the Holy Roman Emperor Joseph II. An idealistic, sincere, and hardworking monarch whose ultilitarian bent, humanitarian instincts, and ambitious programs of reform in every area of public concern have prompted historians to term him an "enlightened despot," "revolutionary Emperor," "philosopher on a throne," and a ruler ahead of his time, Joseph has also been condemned for being insensitive to the phobias and follies of his subjects, essentially unrealistic, almost utopian, in establishing his goals, and dogmatic and overly precipitous in trying to achieve them. Efforts to analyze and explain the actions of this complex and controversial personality have involved a number of savants in investigations of "Josephinism" (or as I prefer to call it, "Josephism"), dealing in great detail with the motiva tions, substance, and influence of his innovations. The roots of Josephism run deep, but can be observed emerging here and there from the intellectual and political soil that nourished them, before joining the central trunk of the system formulated during the latter years of Maria Theresa's reign to grow to an ephemeral and stunted maturity under Joseph II.
Author: Christopher Caldwell
Publisher: Anchor
ISBN: 0385529244
Category : Social Science
Languages : en
Pages : 434
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Book Description
In light of cultural crises such as the Danish cartoon controversy and the terrorist attack on the Charlie Hebdo newspaper in Paris, Christopher Caldwell’s incisive perspective has never been more timely or indispensible. Reflections on the Revolution in Europe is destined to become the classic work on how Muslim immigration permanently reshaped the West. This provocative and unflinching analysis of Europe’s unexpected influx of immigrants investigates the increasingly prominent Muslim populations actively shaping the future of the continent. Muslims dominate or nearly dominate many important European cities, including Amsterdam and Rotterdam, Strasbourg and Marseille, the Paris suburbs and East London, and in those cities Islam has challenged the European way of life at every turn, becoming, in effect, an “adversary culture.” In Reflections on the Revolution in Europe, Caldwell examines the anger of natives and newcomers alike. He exposes the strange ways in which welfare states interact with Third World customs, the anti-Americanism that brings European natives and Muslim newcomers together, and the arguments over women and sex that drive them apart. He considers the appeal of sharia, “resistance,” and jihad to a second generation that is more alienated from Europe than the first, and addresses a crisis of faith among native Europeans that leaves them with a weak hand as they confront the claims of newcomers.
Author: Phillip Brown
Publisher: OUP Oxford
ISBN: 0191588350
Category :
Languages : en
Pages : 326
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Book Description
Economic globalization has led to intense debates about the competitiveness of nations. Prosperity, social justice, and welfare are now seen to depend on the creation of a 'high skilled' workforce. This international consensus around high skills has led recent American presidents to claim themselves 'education presidents' and in Britain, Tony Blair has announced that 'talent is 21st-century wealth'. This view of knowledge-driven capitalism has led all the developed economies to increase numbers of highly-trained people in preparation for technical, professional, and managerial employment. But it also harbours the view that what we regard as a 'skilled' worker is being transformed. The pace of technological innovation, corporate restructuring, and the changing nature of work require a new configuration of skills described in the language of creativity, teamwork, employability, self-management, and lifelong learning. But is this optimistic account of a future of high-skilled work for all justified? This book draws on the findings of a major international comparative study of national routes to a 'high skills' economy in Britain, Germany, Japan, Singapore, South Korea, and the United States, and includes data from interviews with over 250 key stakeholders. It is the first book to offer a comparative examination of 'high skill' policies -- a topic of major public debate that is destined to become of even greater importance in all the developed economies in the early decades of the twenty-first century.
Author: David Lodge
Publisher: Random House
ISBN: 1446496740
Category : Fiction
Languages : en
Pages : 305
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Book Description
Bernard Walsh, agnostic theologian, has a professional interest in heaven. But when he travels to Hawaii with his reluctant father Jack, to visit Jack's dying, estranged sister it feels more like purgatory than paradise. Surrounded by quarrelling honeymooners, a freeloading anthropologist and assorted tourists in search of their own personal paradise, and with his father whisked off to hospital after an unfortunate accident, Bernard is beginning to regret ever coming to Haiwaii. Until, that is, he stumbles on something he had given up hope of finding: the astonishing possibility of love.
Author: A. B. Atkinson
Publisher: Oxford University Press
ISBN: 0199286892
Category : Business & Economics
Languages : en
Pages : 799
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Book Description
This volume brings together an exciting range of new studies of top incomes in a wide range of countries from around the world. The studies use data from income tax records to cast light on the dramatic changes that have taken place at the top of the income distribution. The results cover 22 countries and have a long time span, going back to 1875.
Author: Roy MacLeod
Publisher: Springer Science & Business Media
ISBN: 1402054904
Category : Science
Languages : en
Pages : 292
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Book Description
This book represents a first considered attempt to study the factors that conditioned industrial chemistry for war in 1914-18. Taking a comparative perspective, it reflects on the experience of France, Germany, Austria, Russia, Britain, Italy and Russia, and points to significant similarities and differences. It looks at changing patterns in the organisation of industry, and at the emerging symbiosis between science, industry and the military.
