Political Economy Among the Pastoral Galole Orma

Political Economy Among the Pastoral Galole Orma PDF Author: Jean Ensminger
Publisher:
ISBN:
Category : Agriculture
Languages : en
Pages : 220

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Political Economy Among the Pastoral Galole Orma

Political Economy Among the Pastoral Galole Orma PDF Author: Jean Ensminger
Publisher:
ISBN:
Category : Agriculture
Languages : en
Pages : 220

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Book Description


The Elusive Granary

The Elusive Granary PDF Author: Peter D. Little
Publisher: Cambridge University Press
ISBN: 9780521405522
Category : Business & Economics
Languages : en
Pages : 244

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Book Description
This book examines the social and political dimensions of Africa's food and environmental crises.

Kinship, Networks, and Exchange

Kinship, Networks, and Exchange PDF Author: Thomas Schweizer
Publisher: Cambridge University Press
ISBN: 9780521590211
Category : Business & Economics
Languages : en
Pages : 356

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Book Description
This collection of articles aims at revitalizing the study of kinship and exchange in a social network perspective. It brings together studies of empirical systems of marriage and descent with investigations of the flow of material resources in societies of Africa, Asia, the Pacific and Europe. Restudies of classic ethnographic cases and fieldwork studies of kinship and exchange demonstrate how the social and material aspects of society are related, and address issues of concern to anthropology and the neighbouring disciplines of history, sociology and economics. This book marks the emergence of an era in the study of kinship and exchange using a productive combination of ethnographic substance with formal methods, one which leaves behind older structural-functionalist and culturalist assumptions.

Conservation in Africa

Conservation in Africa PDF Author: David Anderson
Publisher: Cambridge University Press
ISBN: 9780521349901
Category : Business & Economics
Languages : en
Pages : 372

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Book Description
This book provides a new inter-disciplinary look at the practice and policies of conservation in Africa. Bringing together social scientists, anthropologists and historians with biologists for the first time, the book sheds some light on the previously neglected but critically important social aspects of conservation thinking. To date conservation has been very much the domain of the biologist, but the current ecological crisis in Africa and the failure of orthodox conservation policies demand a radical new appraisal of conventional practices. This new approach to conservation, the book argues, cannot deal simply with the survival of species and habitats, for the future of African wildlife is intimately tied to the future of African rural communities. Conservation must form an integral part of future policies for human development. The book emphasises this urgent need for a complementary rather than a competitive approach. It covers a wide range of topics important to this new approach, from wildlife management to soil conservation and from the Cape in the nineteenth century to Ethiopia in the 1980s. It is essential reading for all those concerned about people and conservation in Africa.

The Political Economy of Customs and Culture

The Political Economy of Customs and Culture PDF Author: Terry Lee Anderson
Publisher: Rowman & Littlefield Publishers
ISBN:
Category : Business & Economics
Languages : en
Pages : 208

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Book Description
Since the writings of Adam Smith, economists have understood the important role that private property rights play in a well functioning economic system. Without well-defined, enforced, and transferable property rights, the tragedy of the commons is said to result as in the classic case of over-fishing and over-grazing. This book challenges this narrow view of property rights by examining the role of informal constraints imposed by customs and culture. Recognizing that a great deal of human interaction takes place in the absence of individually specified rights, the authors challenge the notion that tragedy is inevitable within the commons.

The Political Economy of African Famine

The Political Economy of African Famine PDF Author: R. E. Downs
Publisher: Routledge
ISBN: 1000124231
Category : Business & Economics
Languages : en
Pages : 400

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Book Description
Originally published in 1991. This volume explores the combination of political and economic forces that influence different levels of food supply. The book begins with a discussion of famine theories, ranging from cultural ecology to neo-Marxism. Following this survey is a series of essays by anthropologists, geographers, economists and development practitioners that explores the role of Western institutions in African famine, analyzes famine in particular countries, and documents the relationship between famine and gender. This book takes an unusually broad look at famine by including analyses of countries where hunger has rarely been studied and by examining African famine from both African and Western perspectives. Its concluding proposals for eradicating famine make innovative and provocative contributions to current global debates on food and nutrition.

Risk Management in a Hazardous Environment

Risk Management in a Hazardous Environment PDF Author: Michael Bollig
Publisher: Springer Science & Business Media
ISBN: 0387275827
Category : Social Science
Languages : en
Pages : 459

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Book Description
A research focus on hazards, risk perception and risk minimizing strategies is relatively new in the social and environmental sciences. This volume by a prominent scholar of East African societies is a powerful example of this growing interest. Earlier theory and research tended to describe social and economic systems in some form of equilibrium. However recent thinking in human ecology, evolutionary biology, not to mention in economic and political theory has come to assign to "risk" a prominent role in predictive modeling of behavior. It turns out that risk minimalization is central to the understanding of individual strategies and numerous social institutions. It is not simply a peripheral and transient moment in a group’s history. Anthropologists interested in forager societies have emphasized risk management strategies as a major force shaping hunting and gathering routines and structuring institutions of food sharing and territorial behavior. This book builds on some of these developments but through the analysis of quite complex pastoral and farming peoples and in populations with substantial known histories. The method of analysis depends heavily on the controlled comparisons of different populations sharing some cultural characteristics but differing in exposure to certain risks or hazards. The central questions guiding this approach are: 1) How are hazards generated through environmental variation and degradation, through increasing internal stratification, violent conflicts and marginalization? 2) How do these hazards result in damages to single households or to individual actors and how do these costs vary within one society? 3) How are hazards perceived by the people affected? 4) How do actors of different wealth, social status, age and gender try to minimize risks by delimiting the effect of damages during an on-going crisis and what kind of institutionalized measures do they design to insure themselves against hazards, preventing their occurrence or limiting their effects? 5) How is risk minimization affected by cultural innovation and how can the importance of the quest for enhanced security as a driving force of cultural evolution be estimated?

The Origins of Ethnic Conflict in Africa

The Origins of Ethnic Conflict in Africa PDF Author: Tsega Etefa
Publisher: Springer
ISBN: 3030105407
Category : History
Languages : en
Pages : 271

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Book Description
From Darfur to the Rwandan genocide, journalists, policymakers, and scholars have blamed armed conflicts in Africa on ancient hatreds or competition for resources. Here, Tsega Etefa compares three such cases—the Darfur conflict between Arabs and non-Arabs, the Gumuz and Oromo clashes in Western Oromia, and the Oromo-Pokomo conflict in the Tana Delta—in order to offer a fuller picture of how ethnic violence in Africa begins. Diverse communities in Sudan, Ethiopia, and Kenya alike have long histories of peacefully sharing resources, intermarrying, and resolving disputes. As he argues, ethnic conflicts are fundamentally political conflicts, driven by non-inclusive political systems, the monopolization of state resources, and the manipulation of ethnicity for political gain, coupled with the lack of democratic mechanisms for redressing grievances.

Anthropology Of Development And Change In East Africa

Anthropology Of Development And Change In East Africa PDF Author: David W. Brokensha
Publisher: Routledge
ISBN: 0429712286
Category : Social Science
Languages : en
Pages : 243

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Book Description
The editors are grateful for the editing and production assistance of a number of IDA staff members, especially Sylvia Horowitz, who copyedited the entire manuscript and supervised its transformation for computer-generated typesetting. Vivian Carlip gave a second editorial reading, Cecily O'Neil helped with production, the manuscript was proofread by Vera Beers-Tyler, and Peter Daly designed the map on the following page. To the contributors, of course, goes our greatest appreciation, for their gracious cooperation in making requested revisions as well as for the content of their work.

Conflict and the Decline of Pastoralism in the Horn of Africa

Conflict and the Decline of Pastoralism in the Horn of Africa PDF Author: Institute of Social Studies (Netherlands)
Publisher:
ISBN:
Category : Nature
Languages : en
Pages : 192

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Book Description