Policy Research Working Paper The Determinants of HIV Infection and Related Sexual Behaviors: Evidence from Lesotho

Policy Research Working Paper The Determinants of HIV Infection and Related Sexual Behaviors: Evidence from Lesotho PDF Author:
Publisher: World Bank Publications
ISBN:
Category :
Languages : en
Pages : 46

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Policy Research Working Paper The Determinants of HIV Infection and Related Sexual Behaviors: Evidence from Lesotho

Policy Research Working Paper The Determinants of HIV Infection and Related Sexual Behaviors: Evidence from Lesotho PDF Author:
Publisher: World Bank Publications
ISBN:
Category :
Languages : en
Pages : 46

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Book Description


The Determinants of Hiv Infection and Related Sexual Behavios

The Determinants of Hiv Infection and Related Sexual Behavios PDF Author:
Publisher: World Bank Publications
ISBN: 7120312022
Category :
Languages : en
Pages : 46

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Book Description


The Oxford Handbook of the Economics of Prostitution

The Oxford Handbook of the Economics of Prostitution PDF Author: Scott Cunningham
Publisher: Oxford University Press
ISBN: 0199915245
Category : Business & Economics
Languages : en
Pages : 545

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Book Description
Prostitution bears the unique title of being both the "world's oldest profession" and one of the least understood occupations. Unlike most of the crime and family literature, prostitution appears to have all the features of traditional markets: prices, supply and demand considerations, variety in the organizational structure, and policy relevance. Despite this, economists have largely ignored prostitution in their research and writings. This has been changing, however, over the last twenty years as greater access to data has enabled economists to build better theories and gain a better understanding of the organization of sex market. The Oxford Handbook of the Economics of Prostitution fills the gap in our understanding. It brings together many of the top researchers in the field who explain how the prostitution markets are organized across space and time, the role of technology in shaping labor supply and demand, the intersection of prostitution with trafficking, and the optimal use of law enforcement. What makes the material unique is its explicit focus on economics as the primary methodology for organizing our understanding of prostitution. The Handbook brings to scholars' attention for the first time a collection of original writings on prostitution that provides an overview of what is known and what is not known in this area. Researchers with an interest in underground markets, labor economics, risky behaviors, marriage, and gender will find the book's contents illuminating and path breaking.

HIV/AIDS in South Africa

HIV/AIDS in South Africa PDF Author: S. S. Abdool Karim
Publisher: Cambridge University Press
ISBN: 9781139487931
Category : Medical
Languages : en
Pages : 612

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Book Description
This second edition of the book provides up-to-date information on new drugs, new proven HIV prevention interventions, a new chapter on positive prevention, and current HIV epidemiology. This definitive text covers all aspects of HIV/AIDS in South Africa, from basic science to medicine, sociology, economics and politics. It has been written by a highly respected team of South African HIV/AIDS experts and provides a thoroughly researched account of the epidemic in the region.

Preventing and Mitigating AIDS in Sub-Saharan Africa

Preventing and Mitigating AIDS in Sub-Saharan Africa PDF Author: National Research Council
Publisher: National Academies Press
ISBN: 0309090180
Category : Medical
Languages : en
Pages : 369

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Book Description
The AIDS epidemic in Sub-Saharan Africa continues to affect all facets of life throughout the subcontinent. Deaths related to AIDS have driven down the life expectancy rate of residents in Zambia, Kenya, and Uganda with far-reaching implications. This book details the current state of the AIDS epidemic in Africa and what is known about the behaviors that contribute to the transmission of the HIV infection. It lays out what research is needed and what is necessary to design more effective prevention programs.

Fertility, Conjuncture, Difference

Fertility, Conjuncture, Difference PDF Author: Philip Kreager
Publisher: Berghahn Books
ISBN: 1785336053
Category : Social Science
Languages : en
Pages : 358

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Book Description
In the last forty years anthropologists have made major contributions to understanding the heterogeneity of reproductive trends and processes underlying them. Fertility transition, rather than the story of the triumphant spread of Western birth control rationality, reveals a diversity of reproductive means and ends continuing before, during, and after transition. This collection brings together anthropological case studies, placing them in a comparative framework of compositional demography and conjunctural action. The volume addresses major issues of inequality and distribution which shape population and social structures, and in which fertility trends and the formation and size of families are not decided solely or primarily by reproduction.

RethinkHIV

RethinkHIV PDF Author: Bjørn Lomborg
Publisher: Cambridge University Press
ISBN: 1107028698
Category : Health & Fitness
Languages : en
Pages : 387

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Book Description
A timely thought-provoking book, which examines the first-ever comparative cost-benefit analysis of responses to HIV/AIDS in Africa.

The Economic Consequences of HIV/AIDS in Southern Africa

The Economic Consequences of HIV/AIDS in Southern Africa PDF Author: Markus Haacker
Publisher: International Monetary Fund
ISBN:
Category :
Languages : en
Pages : 0

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Book Description


World Development Report 2012

World Development Report 2012 PDF Author: The International Bank for Reconstruction and Development / The World BankThe International Bank for Reconstruction and Development / The World Bank
Publisher: The International Bank for Reconstruction and Development / The World Bank
ISBN:
Category : Business & Economics
Languages : en
Pages : 458

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Book Description
The lives of women around the world have improved dramatically, at a pace and scope difficult to imagine even 25 years ago. Women have made unprecedented gains in rights, education, health, and access to jobs and livelihoods. More countries than ever guarantee equal rights in property, marriage, and other domains. Gendergaps in primary schooling have closed in many countries, while in a third of all countries girls now outnumber boys in secondary school. And more young women than men attend universities in 60 countries. Women are using their education to participate more in the labor force: they now make up for 40 percent of the global labor force and 43 percent of its farmers. Moreover, women now live longer than men in every region of the world. Despite the progress, gaps remain in many areas. Women are more likely to die—relative to males—in many low- and middle-income countries than their counterparts in rich countries,especially in childhood and during their reproductive years. Primary and secondary school enrollments for girls remain much lower than for boys in many Sub-Saharan African countries and some parts of South Asia, as well as among disadvantaged populations. Women are more likely than men to work as unpaid family laborers or in the informal sector, to farm smaller plots and grow less profitable crops, operate in smaller firms and less profi table sectors, and generally earn less. Women—especially poor women—have less say over decisions and less control over household resources. And in most countries, fewer women participate in formal politics than men and are underrepresented in the upper echelons. The World Development Report 2012: Gender Equality and Development argues that closing these persistent gender gaps matters. It matters because gender equality is a core development objective in its own right. But it is also smart economics. Greater gender equality can enhance productivity, improve development outcomes for the next generation, and make institutions more representative. Building on a growing body of knowledge on the economics of gender equality and development, the Report identifies the areas where gender gaps are most significant—both intrinsically and in terms of their potential development payoff—and where growth alone cannot solve the issues. It then sets forth four priorities for public action: Reducing excess female mortality and closing education gaps where they remain Improving access to economic opportunities for women Increasing women’s voice and agency in the household and in society Limiting the reproduction of gender inequality across generations.

World Development Report 2012

World Development Report 2012 PDF Author: World Bank
Publisher: World Bank Publications
ISBN: 0821388126
Category : Social Science
Languages : en
Pages : 459

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Book Description
This year's World Development Report looks at facts and trends regarding the various dimensions of gender equality in the context of the development process.