Point-Contact Spectroscopy

Point-Contact Spectroscopy PDF Author: Yu.G. Naidyuk
Publisher: Springer Science & Business Media
ISBN: 9780387212357
Category : Science
Languages : en
Pages : 320

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Book Description
Various experimental techniques for point contact production are described. Examples of point-contact spectra are presented for pure metals, alloys and compounds, as well as for semimetals and semiconductors, heavy fermion systems, Kond-lattices, mixed valence compounds and more. Superconducting point contacts are considered in respect to Andreev reflection and Josephson effects. Special attention is paid to contact conductance fluctuation, and new trends of research are outlined.

Point-Contact Spectroscopy

Point-Contact Spectroscopy PDF Author: Yu.G. Naidyuk
Publisher: Springer Science & Business Media
ISBN: 9780387212357
Category : Science
Languages : en
Pages : 320

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Book Description
Various experimental techniques for point contact production are described. Examples of point-contact spectra are presented for pure metals, alloys and compounds, as well as for semimetals and semiconductors, heavy fermion systems, Kond-lattices, mixed valence compounds and more. Superconducting point contacts are considered in respect to Andreev reflection and Josephson effects. Special attention is paid to contact conductance fluctuation, and new trends of research are outlined.

Andreev Reflection in Superconducting Junctions

Andreev Reflection in Superconducting Junctions PDF Author: Yasuhiro Asano
Publisher: Springer Nature
ISBN: 981164165X
Category : Technology & Engineering
Languages : en
Pages : 137

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Book Description
This book offers a primer on the fundamental theory of Andreev reflection, a fundamental process in the motion of a Cooper pair, which dominates low-energy electronic transport properties in superconductor junctions including differential conductance and Josephson current. The book concisely describes how Andreev reflection impacts the low-energy physics of electronic transport especially in topologically non-trivial superconductor junctions. In addition, it includes an introduction to topological superconductors, covering topological classification, chiral and helical superconductors, and topological edges. The book is based on the author’s lecture notes, used in his intensive lectures and while supervising his upper undergraduate and early graduate students. To fully benefit from this concise primer, readers only need an undergraduate background in quantum mechanics and statistical mechanics. Further, by highlighting Josephson junctions of topological superconductors, the book offers readers a glimpse into cutting-edge topics.

Topological Insulators and Topological Superconductors

Topological Insulators and Topological Superconductors PDF Author: B. Andrei Bernevig
Publisher: Princeton University Press
ISBN: 069115175X
Category : Science
Languages : en
Pages : 259

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Book Description
This graduate-level textbook is the first pedagogical synthesis of the field of topological insulators and superconductors, one of the most exciting areas of research in condensed matter physics. Presenting the latest developments, while providing all the calculations necessary for a self-contained and complete description of the discipline, it is ideal for graduate students and researchers preparing to work in this area, and it will be an essential reference both within and outside the classroom. The book begins with simple concepts such as Berry phases, Dirac fermions, Hall conductance and its link to topology, and the Hofstadter problem of lattice electrons in a magnetic field. It moves on to explain topological phases of matter such as Chern insulators, two- and three-dimensional topological insulators, and Majorana p-wave wires. Additionally, the book covers zero modes on vortices in topological superconductors, time-reversal topological superconductors, and topological responses/field theory and topological indices. The book also analyzes recent topics in condensed matter theory and concludes by surveying active subfields of research such as insulators with point-group symmetries and the stability of topological semimetals. Problems at the end of each chapter offer opportunities to test knowledge and engage with frontier research issues. Topological Insulators and Topological Superconductors will provide graduate students and researchers with the physical understanding and mathematical tools needed to embark on research in this rapidly evolving field.

Advanced Topological Insulators

Advanced Topological Insulators PDF Author: Huixia Luo
Publisher: John Wiley & Sons
ISBN: 1119407338
Category : Technology & Engineering
Languages : en
Pages : 416

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Book Description
This book is the first pedagogical synthesis of the field of topological insulators and superconductors, one of the most exciting areas of research in condensed matter physics. Presenting the latest developments, while providing all the calculations necessary for a self-contained and complete description of the discipline, it is ideal for researchers and graduate students preparing to work in this area, and it will be an essential reference both within and outside the classroom. The book begins with the fundamental description on the topological phases of matter such as one, two- and three-dimensional topological insulators, and methods and tools for topological material's investigations, topological insulators for advanced optoelectronic devices, topological superconductors, saturable absorber and in plasmonic devices. Advanced Topological Insulators provides researchers and graduate students with the physical understanding and mathematical tools needed to embark on research in this rapidly evolving field.

Superconductors

Superconductors PDF Author: Alexander Gabovich
Publisher: BoD – Books on Demand
ISBN: 9535121332
Category : Technology & Engineering
Languages : en
Pages : 282

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Book Description
The chapters included in the book describe recent developments in the field of superconductivity. The book deals with both the experiment and the theory. Superconducting and normal-state properties are studied by various methods. The authors presented investigations of traditional and new materials. In particular, studies of oxides, pnictides, chalcogenides and intermetallic compounds are included. The superconducting order parameter symmetry is discussed and consequences of its actual non-conventional symmetry are studied. Impurity and tunneling effects (both quasiparticle and Josephson ones) are among topics covered in the chapters. Special attention is paid to the competition between superconductivity and other instabilities, which lead to the Fermi surface gapping.

Electron-phonon Interaction and Lattice Dynamics in High Tc Superconductors

Electron-phonon Interaction and Lattice Dynamics in High Tc Superconductors PDF Author: Han Zhang
Publisher:
ISBN: 9813271140
Category : Electron-phonon interactions
Languages : en
Pages : 358

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Book Description
Electron-Lattice Interaction and Its Impact on High Tc Superconductivity / V.Z. Kresin and S.A. Wolf -- Through a Lattice Darkly: Shedding Light on Electron-Phonon Coupling in the High Tc Cuprates / D.R.Garcia and A. Lanzara -- Electron-Phonon Coupling Effects Explored by Inelastic Neutron Scattering / L. Pintschovius -- Phonon Nomalies and Dynamic Stripes / D. Reznik -- Oxygen Isotope Effect in Cuprates Results from Polaron-induced Superconductivity / S. Weyeneth and K.A. Müller -- Oxygen Isotope Effect on the Effective Mass of Carriers from Magnetic Measurements on La2-xSrxCuO4 / G.M. Zhao, K.K. Singh, A.P.B. Sinha, and D.E. Morris -- Isotope Effects and Possible Pairing Mechanism in Optimally Doped Cuprate Superconductors / G.M. Zhao, V. Kirtikar, and D.E. Morris -- Isotopic Fingerprint of Electron-Phonon Coupling in High-Tc Cuprates / H. Iwasawa, J.F. Douglas, K. Sato, T. Masui, Y. Yoshida, Z. Sun, H. Eisaki, H. Bando, A. Ino, M. Arita, K. Shimada, H. Namatame, M. Taniguchi, S. Tajima, S. Uchida, T. Saitoh, D.S. Dessau, and Y. Aiura -- Kink Structure in the Electronic Dispersion of High-Tc Superconductors From the Electron-Phonon Interaction / S. Koikegami and Y. Aiura -- Theory of High-Temperature Superconductivity in Doped Polar Insulators / A.S. Alexandrov -- High-Temperature Superconductivity: The Explanation / A.S. Alexandrov -- Polaronic Effect and Its Impact on Tc for Novel Layered Superconducting Systems / V. Z. Kresin -- Fine Structure in the Tunneling Spectra of Electron-Doped Cuprates: No Coupling to the Magnetic Resonance Mode / G.M. Zhao -- Identification of the Bulk Pairing Symmetry in High-Temperature Superconductors: Evidence for an Extended S Wave with Eight Line Nodes / G.M. Zhao -- Block Model and Origin of Strong Anisotropy in High Tc Superconductors / H. Zhang.

Topological Insulator and Related Topics

Topological Insulator and Related Topics PDF Author:
Publisher: Academic Press
ISBN: 0323915108
Category : Science
Languages : en
Pages : 240

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Book Description
Topological Insulator and Related Topics, Volume 108 in the Semiconductors and Semimental series, highlights new advances in the field, with this new volume presenting interesting chapters on topics such as Majorana modes at the ends of one dimensional topological superconductors, Optical/electronic properties of Weyl semimetals, High magnetic fields to unveil the electronic structure, magnetic field-induced transitions, and unconventional transport properties of topological semimetals, New aspects of strongly correlated superconductivity in the nearly flat-band regime, Anomalous transport properties in topological semimetals, Pseudo-gauge field and piezo-electromagnetic response in topological materials, Topological Gapped States Protected by Spatial Symmetries, and more. - Provides the authority and expertise of leading contributors from an international board of authors - Presents the latest release in the Semiconductors and Semimetals series - Updated release includes the latest information on Topological Insulator and Related Topics

Topology of Superconductors

Topology of Superconductors PDF Author: Seishiro Ono
Publisher: Springer
ISBN: 9789819773985
Category : Technology & Engineering
Languages : en
Pages : 0

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Book Description
This book develops a symmetry-based approach to superconductors, which enables us to efficiently diagnose topological and nodal superconductivity. Superconductivity has fascinated physicists since its first discovery. In particular, unconventional superconductivity, which arises from unusual attractive interactions between electrons, has been intensively studied for the last few decades. More recently, it turns out that topological nature of superconductivity is closely related to how electrons pair up. After reviewing the basic concepts of the symmetry-based analysis of band topology, the first part of this book discusses a generalization of symmetry-based indicators—an efficient way to diagnose topological insulating phases without full information on wave functions—to superconducting phases. The second part of this book develops a novel scheme to extensively classify superconducting nodes—geometry of gapless regions in the Bogoliubov quasiparticle spectrum—based on band topology.Finally, combining these two parts, this book proposes a systematic scheme to predict topological and nodal properties of the superconducting phase by considering various possible pairing symmetries.

Topological Insulators

Topological Insulators PDF Author: Panagiotis Kotetes
Publisher:
ISBN: 9781681745190
Category : SCIENCE
Languages : en
Pages :

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Book Description
This book provides an introduction to topological matter with a focus on insulating bulk systems. A number of prerequisite concepts and tools are first laid out, including the notion of symmetry transformations, the band theory of semiconductors and aspects of electronic transport. The main part of the book discusses realistic models for both time-reversal-preserving and -violating topological insulators, as well as their characteristic responses to external perturbations. Special emphasis is given to the study of the anomalous electric, thermal, and thermoelectric transport properties, the theory of orbital magnetisation, and the polar Kerr effect. The topological models studied throughout this book become unified and generalised by means of the tenfold topological-classification framework and the respective systematic construction of topological invariants. This approach is further extended to topological superconductors and topological semimetals. This book covers a wide range of topics and aims at the transparent presentation of the technical aspects involved. For this purpose, homework problems are also provided in dedicated Hands-on sections. Given its structure and the required background level of the reader, this book is particularly recommended for graduate students or researchers who are new to the field.