Plasticity of Metals at Finite Strain

Plasticity of Metals at Finite Strain PDF Author:
Publisher:
ISBN:
Category : Dislocations in metals
Languages : en
Pages : 784

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Book Description

Plasticity of Metals at Finite Strain

Plasticity of Metals at Finite Strain PDF Author:
Publisher:
ISBN:
Category : Dislocations in metals
Languages : en
Pages : 784

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Book Description


Plasticity of Metals at Finite Strain: Theory, Computation and Experiment

Plasticity of Metals at Finite Strain: Theory, Computation and Experiment PDF Author: E. H. Lee
Publisher:
ISBN:
Category :
Languages : en
Pages : 758

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Book Description
Large strain deformation of materials at intermediate (warm working) temperatures has its useful aspects: lower resistance to plastic flow reduces the amount of work required to deform the material, increasing ductility at this temperature range allows for a large amount of deformation before fracture, the oxidation rate is virtually zero, and fine microstructures are developed leading to very desirable properties. However, in warm working, problems arise as a result of the build up of residual stresses due to metal forming which can eventually cause failure. Such fracture modes as 'central burst', alligatoring, edge cracking, and unzipping are described, and some methods of preventing their occurrence is discussed in the following paper.

IUTAM Symposium on Computational Mechanics of Solid Materials at Large Strains

IUTAM Symposium on Computational Mechanics of Solid Materials at Large Strains PDF Author: Christian Miehe
Publisher: Springer Science & Business Media
ISBN: 9401702977
Category : Technology & Engineering
Languages : en
Pages : 487

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Book Description
The steady increase in computational power induces an equally steady increase in the complexity of the engineering models and associated computer codes. This particularly affects the modeling of the mechanical response of materials. Material behavior is nowadays modeled in the strongly nonlinear range by tak ing into account finite strains, complex hysteresis effects, fracture phenomena and multiscale features. Progress in this field is of fundamental importance for many engineering disciplines, especially those concerned with material testing, safety, reliability and serviceability analyses of engineering structures. In recent years many important achievements have been made in the field of the theoretical formulation, the mathematical analysis and the numerical im plementation of deformation processes in solids. Computational methods and simulation techniques today play a central role in advancing the understanding of complex material behavior. Research in the field of "ComputationalMechan ics of Materials" is concerned with the development of mathematical models and numerical solution techniques for the simulation of material response. It is a very broad interdisciplinary field of science with inputs from traditional fields such as Applied Mechanics, Applied Mathematics, Materials Science, Solid State Physics and Information Technology. The intention of the IUTAM Symposium "Computational Mechanics of Solid Materials at Large Strains", held at the University of Stuttgart, Germany, from August 20-24, 200I, was to give a state of the art and a survey about recent developments in this field and to create perspectives for future research trends.

Analysis and Computation of Microstructure in Finite Plasticity

Analysis and Computation of Microstructure in Finite Plasticity PDF Author: Sergio Conti
Publisher: Springer
ISBN: 3319182420
Category : Science
Languages : en
Pages : 266

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Book Description
This book addresses the need for a fundamental understanding of the physical origin, the mathematical behavior and the numerical treatment of models which include microstructure. Leading scientists present their efforts involving mathematical analysis, numerical analysis, computational mechanics, material modelling and experiment. The mathematical analyses are based on methods from the calculus of variations, while in the numerical implementation global optimization algorithms play a central role. The modeling covers all length scales, from the atomic structure up to macroscopic samples. The development of the models ware guided by experiments on single and polycrystals and results will be checked against experimental data.

Strain Gradient Plasticity-Based Modeling of Damage and Fracture

Strain Gradient Plasticity-Based Modeling of Damage and Fracture PDF Author: Emilio Martínez Pañeda
Publisher: Springer
ISBN: 3319633848
Category : Science
Languages : en
Pages : 166

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Book Description
This book provides a comprehensive introduction to numerical modeling of size effects in metal plasticity. The main classes of strain gradient plasticity formulations are described and efficiently implemented in the context of the finite element method. A robust numerical framework is presented and employed to investigate the role of strain gradients on structural integrity assessment. The results obtained reveal the need of incorporating the influence on geometrically necessary dislocations in the modeling of various damage mechanisms. Large gradients of plastic strain increase dislocation density, promoting strain hardening and elevating crack tip stresses. This stress elevation is quantified under both infinitesimal and finite deformation theories, rationalizing the experimental observation of cleavage fracture in the presence of significant plastic flow. Gradient-enhanced modeling of crack growth resistance, hydrogen diffusion and environmentally assisted cracking highlighted the relevance of an appropriate characterization of the mechanical response at the small scales involved in crack tip deformation. Particularly promising predictions are attained in the field of hydrogen embrittlement. The research has been conducted at the Universities of Cambridge, Oviedo, Luxembourg, and the Technical University of Denmark, in a collaborative effort to understand, model and optimize the mechanical response of engineering materials.

Computational Methods for Plasticity

Computational Methods for Plasticity PDF Author: Eduardo A. de Souza Neto
Publisher: John Wiley & Sons
ISBN: 1119964547
Category : Science
Languages : en
Pages : 718

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Book Description
The subject of computational plasticity encapsulates the numerical methods used for the finite element simulation of the behaviour of a wide range of engineering materials considered to be plastic – i.e. those that undergo a permanent change of shape in response to an applied force. Computational Methods for Plasticity: Theory and Applications describes the theory of the associated numerical methods for the simulation of a wide range of plastic engineering materials; from the simplest infinitesimal plasticity theory to more complex damage mechanics and finite strain crystal plasticity models. It is split into three parts - basic concepts, small strains and large strains. Beginning with elementary theory and progressing to advanced, complex theory and computer implementation, it is suitable for use at both introductory and advanced levels. The book: Offers a self-contained text that allows the reader to learn computational plasticity theory and its implementation from one volume. Includes many numerical examples that illustrate the application of the methodologies described. Provides introductory material on related disciplines and procedures such as tensor analysis, continuum mechanics and finite elements for non-linear solid mechanics. Is accompanied by purpose-developed finite element software that illustrates many of the techniques discussed in the text, downloadable from the book’s companion website. This comprehensive text will appeal to postgraduate and graduate students of civil, mechanical, aerospace and materials engineering as well as applied mathematics and courses with computational mechanics components. It will also be of interest to research engineers, scientists and software developers working in the field of computational solid mechanics.

Plasticity and failure behavior of solids

Plasticity and failure behavior of solids PDF Author: George C. Sih
Publisher: Springer Science & Business Media
ISBN: 9400918666
Category : Science
Languages : en
Pages : 222

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Book Description
More than six years ago, several of Rabotnov's close friends and colleagues from the USSR and USA decided to contribute a volume on Plasticity and Failure of Solids in honor of his 70th birthday. The celebration was interrupted unexpectedly by his death on May 13, 1985 at which time another decision was made still to publish the work, but as a memorial volume. As in any field of scientific endeavor, research confronts the scientists with anomalies; our chosen area is no exception. The ways in which failure criteria and plasticity theory are combined can differ widely among the researchers; they will never yield quite the same results. Each of the invited contributors has, therefore, been encouraged to express his views and to expound on his personal opinion. The contributors are free of enumeration from the authority and/or consensus of any scientific society or community. What impedes scientific process is the esoteric tradition of accepting ideas and theories by consensus among members of societies and communities. The absence of such a trend is refreshing; the collaboration between the authors from the USSR and the USA had to be one of the contributing factors. Finally, the editors wish to acknowledge the authors who have made the publication of this volume possible. a. c. Sib S. T. Mileiko AJ. Ishlinsky xi The late Professor Yuriy Nickolaevich Rabotnov (February 24, 1914 - May 13, 1985) xii Scientific biography of the late academician Yu. N.

Deformation and Failure in Metallic Materials

Deformation and Failure in Metallic Materials PDF Author: Kolumban Hutter
Publisher: Springer Science & Business Media
ISBN: 3540365648
Category : Technology & Engineering
Languages : en
Pages : 413

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Book Description
This book is devoted to the deformation and failure in metallic materials, summarizing the results of a research programme financed by the "Deutsche Forschungsgemeinschaft". It presents the recent engineering as well as mathematical key aspects of this field for a broad community. Its main focus is on the constitutive behaviour as well as the damage and fracture of metallic materials, covering their mathematical foundation, modelling and numerics, but also relevant experiments and their verification.

Basics of Continuum Plasticity

Basics of Continuum Plasticity PDF Author: Kwansoo Chung
Publisher: Springer
ISBN: 9811083061
Category : Science
Languages : en
Pages : 360

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Book Description
This book describes the basic principles of plasticity for students and engineers who wish to perform plasticity analyses in their professional lives, and provides an introduction to the application of plasticity theories and basic continuum mechanics in metal forming processes. This book consists of three parts. The first part deals with the characteristics of plasticity and instability under simple tension or compression and plasticity in beam bending and torsion. The second part is designed to provide the basic principles of continuum mechanics, and the last part presents an extension of one-dimensional plasticity to general three-dimensional laws based on the fundamentals of continuum mechanics. Though most parts of the book are written in the context of general plasticity, the last two chapters are specifically devoted to sheet metal forming applications. The homework problems included are designed to reinforce understanding of the concepts involved. This book may be used as a textbook for a one semester course lasting fourteen weeks or longer. This book is intended to be self-sufficient such that readers can study it independently without taking another formal course. However, there are some prerequisites before starting this book, which include a course on engineering mathematics and an introductory course on solid mechanics.

From Creep Damage Mechanics to Homogenization Methods

From Creep Damage Mechanics to Homogenization Methods PDF Author: Holm Altenbach
Publisher: Springer
ISBN: 3319194402
Category : Science
Languages : en
Pages : 606

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Book Description
This volume presents a collection of contributions on materials modeling, which were written to celebrate the 65th birthday of Prof. Nobutada Ohno. The book follows Prof. Ohno’s scientific topics, starting with creep damage problems and ending with homogenization methods.