Plant peroxidases biochemistry and physiology

Plant peroxidases biochemistry and physiology PDF Author: J. N. Rodríguez López
Publisher: EDITUM
ISBN: 9788483713792
Category : Mathematics
Languages : en
Pages : 310

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Book Description
Plant Peroxidases: Biochemistry and Physiology recoge los últimos avances en el campo de las peroxidasas vegetales. Las peroxidasas son un grupo de enzimas que se encuentran ampliamente distribuidas en toda la escala filogenética y catalizan la oxidación de un amplio número de sustratos orgánicos e inorgánicos, utilizando el poder oxidante del peróxido de hidrógeno. Además de su interés académico y fisiológico, estas enzimas son ampliamente utilizadas en laboratorios clínicos y en la industria. El presente libro consta de 47 artículos de investigaciónen en los que se tratan diversos aspectos de las peroxidasas como su estructura, enzimología genética, fisiología, localización y aplicaciones. Las aportaciones a este libro han sido realizadas por especialistas de todo el mundo que se reunieron en Murcia en el año 2002 durante el Congreso titulado VI International Plant Peroxidase Symposium

Plant peroxidases biochemistry and physiology

Plant peroxidases biochemistry and physiology PDF Author: J. N. Rodríguez López
Publisher: EDITUM
ISBN: 9788483713792
Category : Mathematics
Languages : en
Pages : 310

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Book Description
Plant Peroxidases: Biochemistry and Physiology recoge los últimos avances en el campo de las peroxidasas vegetales. Las peroxidasas son un grupo de enzimas que se encuentran ampliamente distribuidas en toda la escala filogenética y catalizan la oxidación de un amplio número de sustratos orgánicos e inorgánicos, utilizando el poder oxidante del peróxido de hidrógeno. Además de su interés académico y fisiológico, estas enzimas son ampliamente utilizadas en laboratorios clínicos y en la industria. El presente libro consta de 47 artículos de investigaciónen en los que se tratan diversos aspectos de las peroxidasas como su estructura, enzimología genética, fisiología, localización y aplicaciones. Las aportaciones a este libro han sido realizadas por especialistas de todo el mundo que se reunieron en Murcia en el año 2002 durante el Congreso titulado VI International Plant Peroxidase Symposium

Physiological Plant Pathology

Physiological Plant Pathology PDF Author: R. Heitefuß
Publisher: Springer Science & Business Media
ISBN: 364266279X
Category : Science
Languages : en
Pages : 909

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Book Description
Plant pathology embraces all aspects of biological and scientific activity which are concerned with understanding the complex phenomena of diseases in plants. Physiological plant pathology represents those specialities within plant pathology which focus on the physiological and biochemical activities of pathogens and on the response of host plant tissues. Today there is an increasing recognition on the part of the scientific agri cultural community that only through a deeper and more fundamental under standing of all the interacting components of the agricultural biota can we expect to improve our capabilities of feeding an expanding world population. It is in this context that physiological plant pathology has assumed new significance within the broader field of plant pathology. No longer are studies on the biochemistry and physiology of pathogens and pathogenesis merely isolated academic exercises; rather, a substantial coherent body of knowledge is accumulating upon which our understanding of the process of disease developmen t and host resistance is being founded. It is from these foundations of knowledge that ultimately new insights into the control of plant diseases may be expected to grow. It seems appropriate, therefore, that at regular intervals those involved in the various subspecialities encompassing the broadest aspects of physiological plant pathology reassess the contributions within the particular specialities in the light of new knowledge and technologies for the purpose of articulating new and productive directions for the future.

Heme Peroxidases

Heme Peroxidases PDF Author: Emma Raven
Publisher: Royal Society of Chemistry
ISBN: 1782622624
Category : Science
Languages : en
Pages : 389

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Book Description
Heme peroxidases are widely distributed in biological systems and are involved in a wide range of processes essential for life. This book provides a comprehensive single source of information on the various aspects of heme peroxidase structure, function and mechanism of action. Chapters written and edited by worldwide experts span a range of heme peroxidases from plants, yeast, bacteria and mammals. Discussed functions of peroxidases range from cell wall synthesis, synthesis of prostaglandins, role in drug suppression of tuberculosis, and antibacterial activity. Included is a discussion of peroxidases that also act as catalases and oxygenases. Heme Peroxidases serves as an essential text for those working in industry and academia in biochemistry and metallobiology.

Biochemical, Molecular, and Physiological Aspects of Plant Peroxidases

Biochemical, Molecular, and Physiological Aspects of Plant Peroxidases PDF Author: J. Lobarzewski
Publisher:
ISBN: 9782881640032
Category : Botanical chemistry
Languages : en
Pages : 550

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Book Description


Antioxidants and Antioxidant Enzymes in Higher Plants

Antioxidants and Antioxidant Enzymes in Higher Plants PDF Author: Dharmendra K. Gupta
Publisher: Springer
ISBN: 3319750887
Category : Science
Languages : en
Pages : 306

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Book Description
This book provides an overview of antioxidants and antioxidant enzymes and their role in the mechanisms of signaling and cellular tolerance under stress in plant systems. Major reactive oxygen species (ROS)-scavenging/modulating enzymes include the superoxide dismutase (SOD) that dismutates O2 into H2O2, which is followed by the coordinated action of a set of enzymes including catalase (CAT), ascorbate peroxidase (APX), glutathione peroxidase (GPX) and peroxiredoxins (Prx) that remove H2O2. In addition to the ROS scavenging enzymes, a number of other enzymes are found in various subcellular compartments, which are involved in maintaining such redox homeostasis either by directly scavenging particular ROS and ROS-byproducts or by replenishing antioxidants. In that respect, these enzymes can be also considered antioxidants. Such enzymes include monodehydroascorbate reductase (MDAR), dehydroascorbate reductase (DHAR), glutathione reductase (GR), alternative oxidases (AOXs), peroxidases (PODs) and glutathione S-transferases (GSTs). Some non-enzymatic antioxidants, such as ascorbic acid (vitamin C), carotenes (provitamin A), tocopherols (vitamin E), and glutathione (GSH), work in concert with antioxidant enzymes to sustain an intracellular steady-state level of ROS that promotes plant growth, development, cell cycles and hormone signaling, and reinforces the responses to abiotic and biotic environmental stressors. Offering a unique compilation of information on antioxidants and antioxidant enzymes, this is a valuable resource for advanced students and researchers working on plant biochemistry, physiology, biotechnology, and signaling in cell organelles, and those specializing in plant enzyme technology.

Enzymes in Industry

Enzymes in Industry PDF Author: Wolfgang Aehle
Publisher: John Wiley & Sons
ISBN: 3527617108
Category : Science
Languages : en
Pages : 516

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Book Description
Leading experts from all over the world present an overview of the use of enzymes in industry for: - the production of bulk products, such as glucose, or fructose - food processing and food analysis - laundry and automatic dishwashing detergents - the textile, pulp and paper and animal feed industries - clinical diagnosis and therapy - genetic engineering. The book also covers identification methods of new enzymes and the optimization of known ones, as well as the regulatory aspects for their use in industrial applications. Up to date and wide in scope, this is a chance for non-specialists to acquaint themselves with this rapidly growing field. '...The quality...is so great that there is no hesitation in recommending it as ideal reading for any student requiring an introduction to enzymes. ...Enzymes in Industry - should command a place in any library, industrial or academic, where it will be frequently used.' The Genetic Engineer and Biotechnologist 'Enzymes in Industry' is an excellent introduction into the field of applied enzymology for the reader who is not familiar with the subject. ... offers a broad overview of the use of enzymes in industrial applications. It is up-to-date and remarkable easy to read, despite the fact that almost 50 different authors contributed. The scientist involved in enzyme work should have this book in his or her library. But it will also be of great value to the marketing expert interested in the present use of enzymes and their future in food and nonfood applications.' Angewandte Chemie 'This book should be available to all of those working with, or aspiring to work with, enzymes. In particular academics should use this volume as a source book to ensure that their 'new' projects will not 'reinvent the wheel'.' Journal of Chemical Technology and Biotechnology

Peroxidases in Chemistry and Biology

Peroxidases in Chemistry and Biology PDF Author: Johannes Everse
Publisher: CRC Press
ISBN: 9780849369636
Category : Medical
Languages : en
Pages : 376

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Book Description
The Peroxidases in Chemistry and Biology series provides up-to-date information on a wide range of developments in the field of Peroxidases, methods and applications. This is Volume 1 originally published in 1990.

Handbook of Oxidants and Antioxidants in Exercise

Handbook of Oxidants and Antioxidants in Exercise PDF Author: C. Sen
Publisher: Elsevier
ISBN: 0080538290
Category : Science
Languages : en
Pages : 1219

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Book Description
Interest in the science of exercise dates back to the time of ancient Greece. Today exercise is viewed not only as a leisurely activity but also as an effective preventive and therapeutic tool in medicine. Further biomedical studies in exercise physiology and biochemistry reports that strenuous physical exercise might cause oxidative lipid damage in various tissues. The generation of reactive oxygen species is elevated to a level that overwhelms the tissue antioxidant defense systems resulting in oxidative stress.The Handbook of Oxidants and Antioxidants in Exercise examines the different aspects of exercise-induced oxidative stress, its management, and how reactive oxygen may affect the functional capacity of various vital organs and tissues. It includes key related issues such as analytical methods, environmental factors, nutrition, aging, organ function and several pathophysiological processes.This timely publication will be of relevance to those in biomedical science and was designed to be readily understood by the general scientific audience.

Physiology, Growth and Development of Plants in Culture

Physiology, Growth and Development of Plants in Culture PDF Author: P.J. Lumsden
Publisher: Springer Science & Business Media
ISBN: 9401107904
Category : Science
Languages : en
Pages : 439

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Book Description
Over recent years, progress in micropropagation has not been as rapid as many expected and, even now, relatively few crops are produced commercially. One reason for this is that the biology of material growing in vitro has been insufficiently understood for modifications to standard methods to be made based on sound physiological principles. However, during the past decade, tissue culture companies and others have invested considerable effort to reduce the empirical nature of the production process. The idea of the conference `Physiology, Growth and Development of Plants and Cells in Culture' (Lancaster, 1992) was to introduce specialists in different areas of plant physiology to micropropagators, with the express aims of disseminating as wide a range of information to as large a number of participants as possible, and beginning new discussions on the constraints and potentials affecting the development of in vitro plant production methods. This book is based on presentations from the conference and has been divided into two main sections, dealing with either aspects of the in vitro environment -- light, nutrients, water, gas -- or with applied aspects of the culture process -- morphogenesis, acclimation, rejuvenation, contamination.

Oxidative Damage to Plants

Oxidative Damage to Plants PDF Author: Parvaiz Ahmad
Publisher: Academic Press
ISBN: 0128004606
Category : Science
Languages : en
Pages : 666

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Book Description
With contributions that review research on this topic throughout the world, Oxidative Damage to Plants covers key areas of discovery, from the generation of reactive oxygen species (ROSs), their mechanisms, quenching of these ROSs through enzymatic and non-enzymatic antioxidants, and detailed aspects of such antioxidants as SOD and CAT. Environmental stress is responsible for the generation of oxidative stress, which causes oxidative damage to biomolecules and hence reduces crop yield. To cope up with these problems, scientists have to fully understand the generation of reactive oxygen species, its impact on plants and how plants will be able to withstand these stresses. - Provides invaluable information about the role of antioxidants in alleviating oxidative stress - Examines both the negative effects (senescence, impaired photosynthesis and necrosis) and positive effects (crucial role that superoxide plays against invading microbes) of ROS on plants - Features contributors from a variety of regions globally