Physics and the Rise of Scientific Research in Canada

Physics and the Rise of Scientific Research in Canada PDF Author: Yves Gingras
Publisher: McGill-Queen's Press - MQUP
ISBN: 0773562818
Category : History
Languages : en
Pages : 216

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Book Description
The teaching of engineering and a change in liberal arts curricula, both stimulated by industrial growth, encouraged the creation of specialized courses in the sciences. By the 1890s, Gingras argues, trained researchers had begun to appear in Canadian universities. The technological demands of the First World War and the founding, in 1916, of the National Research Council of Canada (NRC) accelerated the growth of scientific research. The Transactions of the Royal Society of Canada could no longer publish everything submitted to it because of the disproportionately large number of research papers from the fields of science. In response, the NRC created the Canadian Journal of Research, a journal specifically dedicated to the publication of scientific research. By 1930, a stable, national system of scientific research was in place in Canada. Following the dramatic increase in the national importance of their disciplines, scientists faced the problem of social identity. Gingras demonstrates that in the case of physics this took the form of a conflict between those who promoted a professional orientation, necessary to compete successfully with engineers in the labour market, and those, mainly in the universities, who were concerned with problems of the discipline such as publication, internal management, and awards. Physics and the Rise of Scientific Research in Canada is the first book to provide a general analysis of the origins of scientific research in Canadian universities. Gingras proposes a sociological model of the formation of scientific disciplines, distinguishing the profession from the discipline, two notions often confused by historians and sociologists of science.

Physics and the Rise of Scientific Research in Canada

Physics and the Rise of Scientific Research in Canada PDF Author: Yves Gingras
Publisher: McGill-Queen's Press - MQUP
ISBN: 0773562818
Category : History
Languages : en
Pages : 216

Get Book Here

Book Description
The teaching of engineering and a change in liberal arts curricula, both stimulated by industrial growth, encouraged the creation of specialized courses in the sciences. By the 1890s, Gingras argues, trained researchers had begun to appear in Canadian universities. The technological demands of the First World War and the founding, in 1916, of the National Research Council of Canada (NRC) accelerated the growth of scientific research. The Transactions of the Royal Society of Canada could no longer publish everything submitted to it because of the disproportionately large number of research papers from the fields of science. In response, the NRC created the Canadian Journal of Research, a journal specifically dedicated to the publication of scientific research. By 1930, a stable, national system of scientific research was in place in Canada. Following the dramatic increase in the national importance of their disciplines, scientists faced the problem of social identity. Gingras demonstrates that in the case of physics this took the form of a conflict between those who promoted a professional orientation, necessary to compete successfully with engineers in the labour market, and those, mainly in the universities, who were concerned with problems of the discipline such as publication, internal management, and awards. Physics and the Rise of Scientific Research in Canada is the first book to provide a general analysis of the origins of scientific research in Canadian universities. Gingras proposes a sociological model of the formation of scientific disciplines, distinguishing the profession from the discipline, two notions often confused by historians and sociologists of science.

The Emergence and Institutionalization of Scientific Research in Canadian Universities

The Emergence and Institutionalization of Scientific Research in Canadian Universities PDF Author: Yves Gingras
Publisher:
ISBN:
Category :
Languages : en
Pages : 82

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Book Description


Physics in Canada

Physics in Canada PDF Author: Canadian Association of Physicists
Publisher:
ISBN:
Category : Physics
Languages : en
Pages : 418

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Book Description


The Canadian Light Source

The Canadian Light Source PDF Author: G. Michael Bancroft
Publisher: University of Toronto Press
ISBN: 1487537484
Category : Science
Languages : en
Pages : 185

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Book Description
The creation of the Canadian Light Source (CLS) in Saskatoon, which began operation in 2004, was the largest science project in Canada in the last fifty years. The multi-beam facility operates more than five thousand hours per year and has more than one thousand Canadian and international users from a wide range of science, medical, and engineering disciplines. This book describes the decades of intense research from many scientists to justify this project and the resulting outstanding research covering many areas of the physical, biological, medical, and agricultural sciences. With personal accounts and frank narration, this book describes the long history leading to the CLS, beginning in Saskatoon in the 1930s. The core of the book highlights the remarkable and unselfish collaboration and cooperation of a few hundred people from Canadian and international universities, governments, and industry, showcasing how the Canadian Light Source represents pure and applied research at its finest.

Physics at the National Research Council of Canada

Physics at the National Research Council of Canada PDF Author: W.E. Knowles Middleton
Publisher: Wilfrid Laurier Univ. Press
ISBN: 0889206821
Category : History
Languages : en
Pages : 249

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Book Description
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La Politique Des Sciences, la Recherche Et Le Développement Au Canada : Bibliographie

La Politique Des Sciences, la Recherche Et Le Développement Au Canada : Bibliographie PDF Author: National Science Library (Canada)
Publisher:
ISBN:
Category : Research
Languages : en
Pages : 130

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Book Description


Northern Star

Northern Star PDF Author: R. Peter Broughton
Publisher: University of Toronto Press
ISBN: 1442630175
Category : Biography & Autobiography
Languages : en
Pages : 594

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Book Description
Northern Star explores Plaskett's unorthodox and fascinating life from his rural roots near Woodstock through his days as a technician at the University of Toronto to his initiation in astronomy at the Dominion Observatory in Ottawa.

The Canadian Space Program

The Canadian Space Program PDF Author: Andrew B. Godefroy
Publisher: Springer
ISBN: 331940105X
Category : Science
Languages : en
Pages : 336

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Book Description
Canada’s space efforts from its origins towards the end of the Second World War through to its participation in the ISS today are revealed in full in this complete and carefully researched history. Employing recently declassified archives and many never previously used sources, author Andrew B. Godefroy explains the history of the program through its policy and many fascinating projects. He assesses its effectiveness as a major partner in both US and international space programs, examines its current national priorities and capabilities, and outlines the country’s plans for the future. Despite being the third nation to launch a satellite into space after the Soviet Union and the United States; being a major partner in the US space shuttle program with the iconic Canadarm; being an international leader in the development of space robotics; and acting as one of the five major partners in the ISS, the Canadian Space Program remains one of the least well-known national efforts of the space age. This book attempts to shed a clearer light on the progress made by the CSA thus far, with more ambitious goals ahead. Technical information, diagrams, glossaries, a chronology, and extensive notes on sources are also included in this volume.

Creating Complicated Lives

Creating Complicated Lives PDF Author: Marianne Gosztonyi Ainley
Publisher: McGill-Queen's Press - MQUP
ISBN: 0773540679
Category : Biography & Autobiography
Languages : en
Pages : 213

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Book Description
The nearly forgotten history and complex career paths of the first Canadian women scientists.

Science in Canada

Science in Canada PDF Author: J.D. Babbitt
Publisher: University of Toronto Press
ISBN: 1487596413
Category : Biography & Autobiography
Languages : en
Pages : 219

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Book Description
The relationship between science and government, currently the subject of much lively debate, was one to which E.W.R. Steacie devoted a great deal of his energy and outstanding talents. As President of the National Research Council, a key position which he held for ten years, Dr. Steacie played an important role through the inspiration and direction that he gave to science in Canada. He was an outspoken critic of any attempt to formulate a broad general plan for science, and of any intrusion of administrative considerations into scientific establishments. At the time of his death in 1962 Dr. Steacie was the accepted leader of Canadian Science, as J.D. Babbitt says in the Introduction to this book. He goes on to say that this was a distinction he had attained 'not alone because of his official position as President of the National Research Council but also because of his outstanding research accomplishments, his sure feel for scientific values, and his strong personality. In Dr. Steacie official position and personal ability were happily matched; it seemed almost that the wide responsibilities of the National Research Council had been designed with such a man in view.' E.W.R. Steacie joined the National Research Council of Canada in 1939 as Director of the Division of Chemistry, became Vice-President (Scientific) in 1950 and, in 1952, President of the Council. He served as President for ten years, and during that time delivered more than 90 speeches and addresses. Using extracts from these speeches, Dr. Babbitt has skillfully brought together the remarks of Dr. Steacie on the development of science in Canada and has given an orderly presentation of his views on the organization of scientific activities. The topics covered include Science and the University, Science and the Humanities, Science and the National Academy, Science and Society, Government Science, Industrial Science, and International Science. Dr. Steacie's pungent, almost aphoristic style, and the directness of his statements will make this book an exciting and important one not only for scientists who are vitally concerned with the questions he considers, but also for that section of the general public who has for too long heard only the opinions of non-scientists--strongly felt, but often ill informed--on the relationship of science and society.