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Author: Antsar Rih Hlil
Publisher:
ISBN:
Category :
Languages : en
Pages : 0
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Book Description
Le polydiméthylsiloxane (PDMS) est un matériau polyvalent en raison de sa biocompatibilité, de so ninertie, de sa durabilité, de son élasticité, de sa transparence, de son faible coût, de sa grande disponibilité et de sa facilité de fabrication. Ce matériau a prouvé son importance dans de nombreux domaines en agissant comme matériau hôte pour les nanoparticules et le milieu de gain pour produire un système laser aléatoire largement ajustable. La photosensibilité des matériaux est un paramètre clé pour la fabrication de dispositifs pour une variété d'applications telles que les télécommunications, la détection et les lasers. Par conséquent, cette thèse porte sur une méthodologie expérimentale de fabrication de nouveaux matériaux photosensibles à base de PDMS ainsi que sur l’élaboration d'un laser aléatoire élastomère stable (SERL) composé en combinaison avec un matériau inorganique, Nd:YAB (NdxY1-xAl3B4O12), les intégrer dans des guides d'ondes photoniques en silicone et explorer leurs applications. Tout d'abord, des stratégies ont été développées pour rendre le PDMS photosensible pour l'écriture femtoseconde (fs). Nous avons utilisé un laser femtoseconde pour écrire directement dans les PDMS, ainsi que de matériaux vitreux photosensibles sous la forme de PDMS chargés de nouveaux dérivés de germanium (Ge) et d'autres initiateurs pouvant agir en tant que photosensibilisateurs, afin d'obtenir le changement d'indice de réfraction le plus élevé sans compromettre de manière significative, conduisant à une écriture optimale de guides d'ondes ou de dispositifs photoniques dans un tel hôte souple. De plus, des réseaux de diffraction de Bragg hautement accordables ont été intégrés à l'intérieur des PDMS. Pour le développement de futurs dispositifs, nous avons exploré l'effet de l'écriture laser fs sur la structure du polymère ainsi que de leurs propriétés mécaniques et optiques. Ensuite, dans la deuxième approche de cette étude de doctorat, un système de laser aléatoire élastomère (SERL) très stable composé de deux matériaux stables : nanoparticules inorganiques Nd:YAB (NdxY1-x Al3(BO3)4) et polydiméthylsiloxane (PDMS) a été fabriqué. Ce RL très stable est le premier système élastomère, donc accordable, qui permet l'étude systématique de la stabilité. Nous avons pu explorer les aspects d'adaptabilité du système RL en étirant le composite PDMS et en explorant l’aspect multidirectionnel du laser. En tant qu'application nécessitant un fonctionnement à long terme, un comportement statistique de type Lévy a également été démontré.
Author: Antsar Rih Hlil
Publisher:
ISBN:
Category :
Languages : en
Pages : 0
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Book Description
Le polydiméthylsiloxane (PDMS) est un matériau polyvalent en raison de sa biocompatibilité, de so ninertie, de sa durabilité, de son élasticité, de sa transparence, de son faible coût, de sa grande disponibilité et de sa facilité de fabrication. Ce matériau a prouvé son importance dans de nombreux domaines en agissant comme matériau hôte pour les nanoparticules et le milieu de gain pour produire un système laser aléatoire largement ajustable. La photosensibilité des matériaux est un paramètre clé pour la fabrication de dispositifs pour une variété d'applications telles que les télécommunications, la détection et les lasers. Par conséquent, cette thèse porte sur une méthodologie expérimentale de fabrication de nouveaux matériaux photosensibles à base de PDMS ainsi que sur l’élaboration d'un laser aléatoire élastomère stable (SERL) composé en combinaison avec un matériau inorganique, Nd:YAB (NdxY1-xAl3B4O12), les intégrer dans des guides d'ondes photoniques en silicone et explorer leurs applications. Tout d'abord, des stratégies ont été développées pour rendre le PDMS photosensible pour l'écriture femtoseconde (fs). Nous avons utilisé un laser femtoseconde pour écrire directement dans les PDMS, ainsi que de matériaux vitreux photosensibles sous la forme de PDMS chargés de nouveaux dérivés de germanium (Ge) et d'autres initiateurs pouvant agir en tant que photosensibilisateurs, afin d'obtenir le changement d'indice de réfraction le plus élevé sans compromettre de manière significative, conduisant à une écriture optimale de guides d'ondes ou de dispositifs photoniques dans un tel hôte souple. De plus, des réseaux de diffraction de Bragg hautement accordables ont été intégrés à l'intérieur des PDMS. Pour le développement de futurs dispositifs, nous avons exploré l'effet de l'écriture laser fs sur la structure du polymère ainsi que de leurs propriétés mécaniques et optiques. Ensuite, dans la deuxième approche de cette étude de doctorat, un système de laser aléatoire élastomère (SERL) très stable composé de deux matériaux stables : nanoparticules inorganiques Nd:YAB (NdxY1-x Al3(BO3)4) et polydiméthylsiloxane (PDMS) a été fabriqué. Ce RL très stable est le premier système élastomère, donc accordable, qui permet l'étude systématique de la stabilité. Nous avons pu explorer les aspects d'adaptabilité du système RL en étirant le composite PDMS et en explorant l’aspect multidirectionnel du laser. En tant qu'application nécessitant un fonctionnement à long terme, un comportement statistique de type Lévy a également été démontré.
Author: K.-S. Lee
Publisher: Springer Science & Business Media
ISBN: 3540423842
Category : Technology & Engineering
Languages : en
Pages : 273
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Book Description
The two special volumes of Advances in Polymer Science entitled "Polymers for Photonics Applications" provide authoritative and critical reviews of up-to-date research and advances in various fields of photonic polymers as well as their promising applications. Eight articles contributed by internationally recognized scientists are concerned with polymers for second- and third-order nonlinear optics, quadratic parametric interactions in polymer waveguides, electroluminescent polymers for light sources, photoreflective polymers for holographic information storage, and highly efficient two-photon absorbing organics and polymers, including their applications. This review should provide individuals working in the field of photonic polymers with invaluable scientific knowledge on the state of the art while giving directions for future research to those deeply interested.
Author: Ricardo Oliveira
Publisher: CRC Press
ISBN: 1000734005
Category : Technology & Engineering
Languages : en
Pages : 286
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Book Description
Polymer optical fibers (POFs) have been regarded as a viable alternative to silica fibers in a variety of sensing applications. Fiber optic sensors offer key advantages over other sensing technologies, which include immunity to electromagnetic interference, compact, lightweight, multiplexing capability, and higher sensitivity. This book gives an overview of the polymer optical fiber Bragg grating (POFBG) technology over the last 20 years, covering aspects related to the fiber Bragg grating fabrication and also sensing applications. The book is split into five chapters, and it is written in such a way that can provide a comprehensive and simple route to new users, scientists and engineers working or wishing to work in the field of POFBGs: Describes the systems commonly employed for producing fiber Braggs gratings (FBGs) in silica fibers that can be used for the production of POFBGs; Explores different laser sources for the inscription of POFBGs; Explores the capability of using this technology at the visible and infrared region, in different fiber types (e.g., step-index, microstructured, unclad, highly birefringent) and in fibers composed of different polymer materials such as PMMA, doped PMMA, PS and ZEONEX; Reports the fabrication of different types of POF gratings, such as uniform, phase-shifted, tilted, chirped, and long-period gratings; Shows the opportunities of POFBGs for a variety of sensing applications. The insight to the use of POFBGs provides a vision for the opportunities of this fiber optic technology.
Author: Ali Kemal Yetisen
Publisher: Springer
ISBN: 3319135848
Category : Science
Languages : en
Pages : 175
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Book Description
This thesis presents a theoretical and experimental approach for the rapid fabrication, optimization and testing of holographic sensors for the quantification of pH, organic solvents, metal cations, and glucose in solutions. Developing non-invasive and reusable diagnostics sensors that can be easily manufactured will support the monitoring of high-risk individuals in any clinical or point-of-care setting. Sensor fabrication approaches outlined include silver-halide chemistry, laser ablation and photopolymerization. The sensors employ off-axis Bragg diffraction gratings of ordered silver nanoparticles and localized refractive index changes in poly (2-hydroxyethyl methacrylate) and polyacrylamide films. The sensors exhibited reversible Bragg peak shifts, and diffracted the spectrum of narrow-band light over the wavelength range λpeak ≈ 495-1100 nm. Clinical trials of glucose sensors in the urine samples of diabetic patients demonstrated that they offer superior performance compared to commercial high-throughput urinalysis devices. Lastly, a generic smartphone application to quantify colorimetric tests was developed and tested for both Android and iOS operating systems. The sensing platform and smartphone application may have implications for the development of low-cost, reusable and equipment-free point-of-care diagnostic devices.
Author: Raman Kashyap
Publisher: Academic Press
ISBN: 008091991X
Category : Science
Languages : en
Pages : 634
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Book Description
- Provides an overview of Fiber Bragg Gratings (FBGs), from fundamentals to applications - Evaluates the advantages and disadvantages of particular applications, methods and techniques - Contains new chapters on sensing, femtosecond laser writing of FBGs and poling of glass and optical fibers - Includes a special version of the photonic simulator PicWave(tm), allowing the reader to make live simulations of many of the example devices presented in the book. This fully revised, updated and expanded second edition covers the substantial advances in the manufacture and use of FBGs in the years since the publication of the pioneering first edition. It presents a comprehensive treatise on FBGs and addresses issues such as the merits of one solution over another; why particular fabrication methods are preferred; and what advantages a user may gain from certain techniques. Beginning with the principles of FBGs, the book progresses to discuss photosensitization of optical fibers, Bragg grating fabrication and theory, properties of gratings, specific applications, sensing technology, glass poling, advances in femtosecond laser writing of Bragg gratings and FBG measurement techniques. In addition to material on telecommunications usage of FBGs, application areas such as fiber lasers and sensors are addressed in greater detail. This special version of Picwave is limited to modelling only the passive fibre devices covered in this book. However the full PicWave package is capable of modelling other non-linear and active devices such as laser diodes and SOAs as discussed in Chapter 8. More information about PicWave can be found at www.photond.com/products/picwave.htm. In addition to researchers, scientists, and graduate students, this book will be of interest to industrial practitioners in the field of fabrication of fiber optic materials and devices. Raman Kashyap, Canada Research Chair holder on Future Photonics Systems, and Professor at École Polytechnique, University of Montréal since 2003, has researched optical fibers and devices for over 30 years. He pioneered the fabrication of FBGs and applications in telecommunications and photonics. - Provides an overview of Fiber Bragg Gratings (FBGs), from fundamentals to applications - Evaluates the advantages and disadvantages of particular applications, methods and techniques - Contains new chapters on sensing, femtosecond laser writing of FBGs and poling of glass and optical fibers - Includes a special version of the photonic simulator PicWave(tm), allowing the reader to make live simulations of many of the example devices presented in the book
Author: Giancarlo C. Righini
Publisher: MDPI
ISBN: 3038976180
Category : Technology & Engineering
Languages : en
Pages : 284
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Book Description
Microtechnology has changed our world since the last century, when silicon microelectronics revolutionized sensor, control and communication areas, with applications extending from domotics to automotive, and from security to biomedicine. The present century, however, is also seeing an accelerating pace of innovation in glassy materials; as an example, glass-ceramics, which successfully combine the properties of an amorphous matrix with those of micro- or nano-crystals, offer a very high flexibility of design to chemists, physicists and engineers, who can conceive and implement advanced microdevices. In a very similar way, the synthesis of glassy polymers in a very wide range of chemical structures offers unprecedented potential of applications. The contemporary availability of microfabrication technologies, such as direct laser writing or 3D printing, which add to the most common processes (deposition, lithography and etching), facilitates the development of novel or advanced microdevices based on glassy materials. Biochemical and biomedical sensors, especially with the lab-on-a-chip target, are one of the most evident proofs of the success of this material platform. Other applications have also emerged in environment, food, and chemical industries. The present Special Issue of Micromachines aims at reviewing the current state-of-the-art and presenting perspectives of further development. Contributions related to the technologies, glassy materials, design and fabrication processes, characterization, and, eventually, applications are welcome.
Author: Sung-Hoon Kim
Publisher: Elsevier
ISBN: 0080465625
Category : Science
Languages : en
Pages : 283
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Book Description
In the last 10 years organic dyes, traditionally used for coloring textiles and other materials, have become increasingly important in the hi-tech industries of electronics and optoelectronics. They can be used in optical data storage, new solar cells and biomedical sensors.Functional Dyes discusses the synthesis of these new, high-value dyes and pigments as well as their applications and performance. The chapters are arranged so that the reader logically advances from the fundamental concepts to more practical aspects of the technology in which they are used.In providing the reader with current information on functional dye chemistry, as well as important developments within the field, Functional Dyes is a valuable information source for dye and material chemists, researchers and graduates, who want a summary of the key advances in the field over the last 10 years and an authoritative view on future developments.* Provides a broad introduction to the science technology of the functional dye application* Reviews recent advances on synthesis and characteristics of the functional dyes and their applications* Is a valuable information source for dye and material chemists and researchers
Author: Andrea Cusano
Publisher: Springer
ISBN: 3319069985
Category : Science
Languages : en
Pages : 377
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Book Description
This book focuses on a research field that is rapidly emerging as one of the most promising ones for the global optics and photonics community: the “lab-on-fiber” technology. Inspired by the well-established "lab on-a-chip" concept, this new technology essentially envisages novel and highly functionalized devices completely integrated into a single optical fiber for both communication and sensing applications. Based on the R&D experience of some of the world's leading authorities in the fields of optics, photonics, nanotechnology, and material science, this book provides a broad and accurate description of the main developments and achievements in the lab-on-fiber technology roadmap, also highlighting the new perspectives and challenges to be faced. This book is essential for scientists interested in the cutting-edge fiber optic technology, but also for graduate students.
Author: Kevin D. Belfield
Publisher:
ISBN:
Category : Language Arts & Disciplines
Languages : en
Pages : 592
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Book Description
Photoinitiated Polymerization discusses the latest developments in photoinitiated polymerization. This book includes the current state of free radical, cationic, and based catalyzed photopolymerization and their applications.
Author: Paras N. Prasad
Publisher: John Wiley & Sons
ISBN: 0471670243
Category : Science
Languages : en
Pages : 433
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Book Description
The only comprehensive treatment of nanophotonics currently available Photonics is an all-encompassing optical science and technology which has impacted a diverse range of fields, from information technology to health care. Nanophotonics is photonic science and technology that utilizes light-matter interactions on the nanoscale, where researchers are discovering new phenomena and developing technologies that go well beyond what is possible with conventional photonics and electronics. These new technologies could include efficient solar power generation, high-bandwidth and high-speed communications, high-capacity data storage, and flexible- and high-contrast displays. In addition, nanophotonics will continue to impact biomedical technologies by providing new and powerful diagnostic techniques, as well as light-guided and activated therapies. Nanophotonics provides the only available comprehensive treatment of this exciting, multidisciplinary field, offering a wide range of topics covering: * Foundations * Materials * Applications * Theory * Fabrication Nanophotonics introduces students to important and timely concepts and provides scientists and engineers with a cutting-edge reference. The book is intended for anyone who wishes to learn about light-matter interactions on the nanoscale, as well as applications of photonics for nanotechnology and nanobiotechnology. Written by an acknowledged leader in the field, this text provides an essential resource for those interested in the future of materials science and engineering, nanotechnology, and photonics.
