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Author: Aris Christou
Publisher: RIAC
ISBN: 1933904046
Category : Technology & Engineering
Languages : en
Pages : 386
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Book Description
Author: Aris Christou
Publisher: RIAC
ISBN: 1933904046
Category : Technology & Engineering
Languages : en
Pages : 386
Get Book Here
Book Description
Author: Osamu Ueda
Publisher: Springer Science & Business Media
ISBN: 1461443369
Category : Technology & Engineering
Languages : en
Pages : 618
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Book Description
Materials and Reliability Handbook for Semiconductor Optical and Electron Devices provides comprehensive coverage of reliability procedures and approaches for electron and photonic devices. These include lasers and high speed electronics used in cell phones, satellites, data transmission systems and displays. Lifetime predictions for compound semiconductor devices are notoriously inaccurate due to the absence of standard protocols. Manufacturers have relied on extrapolation back to room temperature of accelerated testing at elevated temperature. This technique fails for scaled, high current density devices. Device failure is driven by electric field or current mechanisms or low activation energy processes that are masked by other mechanisms at high temperature. The Handbook addresses reliability engineering for III-V devices, including materials and electrical characterization, reliability testing, and electronic characterization. These are used to develop new simulation technologies for device operation and reliability, which allow accurate prediction of reliability as well as the design specifically for improved reliability. The Handbook emphasizes physical mechanisms rather than an electrical definition of reliability. Accelerated aging is useful only if the failure mechanism is known. The Handbook also focuses on voltage and current acceleration stress mechanisms.
Author: Robert Herrick
Publisher: Woodhead Publishing
ISBN: 0128192550
Category : Technology & Engineering
Languages : en
Pages : 334
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Book Description
Reliability of Semiconductor Lasers and Optoelectronic Devices simplifies complex concepts of optoelectronics reliability with approachable introductory chapters and a focus on real-world applications. This book provides a brief look at the fundamentals of laser diodes, introduces reliability qualification, and then presents real-world case studies discussing the principles of reliability and what occurs when these rules are broken. Then this book comprehensively looks at optoelectronics devices and the defects that cause premature failure in them and how to control those defects. Key materials and devices are reviewed including silicon photonics, vertical-cavity surface-emitting lasers (VCSELs), InGaN LEDs and lasers, and AlGaN LEDs, covering the majority of optoelectronic devices that we use in our everyday lives, powering the Internet, telecommunication, solid-state lighting, illuminators, and many other applications. This book features contributions from experts in industry and academia working in these areas and includes numerous practical examples and case studies. This book is suitable for new entrants to the field of optoelectronics working in R&D. • Includes case studies and numerous examples showing best practices and common mistakes affecting optoelectronics reliability written by experts working in the industry • Features the first wide-ranging and comprehensive overview of fiber optics reliability engineering, covering all elements of the practice from building a reliability laboratory, qualifying new products, to improving reliability on mature products. • Provides a look at the reliability issues and failure mechanisms for silicon photonics, VCSELs, InGaN LEDs and lasers, AIGaN LEDs, and more.
Author: Ephraim Suhir
Publisher:
ISBN:
Category : Technology & Engineering
Languages : en
Pages : 448
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Book Description
Discusses the application of computer-aided and analytical methods and approaches of materials science and engineering mechanics to evaluating and assuring the short-term and long-term reliability of materials and structures in photonics engineering. The main concern is the mechanical reliability of the system and the impact of the mechanical behavior of photonics material and structures on the system's optical performance. The 49 papers cover general problems, strength degradation, fatigue and ageing in the materials, the structural analysis and modelling of the mechanical behavior, high- strength and metallized fibers, performance in harsh environments, and the reliability of devices. Annotation copyrighted by Book News, Inc., Portland, OR
Author: Robert Herrick
Publisher: Elsevier
ISBN: 0128192542
Category : Technology & Engineering
Languages : en
Pages : 334
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Book Description
Front Cover -- Reliability of Semiconductor Lasers and Optoelectronic Devices -- Copyright Page -- Dedication -- Contents -- List of contributors -- Preface -- Acknowledgments -- 1 Introduction to optoelectronic devices -- 1.1 Introduction -- 1.2 Optoelectronic applications -- 1.2.1 InGaN-based light-emitting diodes for high-efficiency lighting -- 1.2.2 Lasers for sensing arrays -- 1.2.3 Lasers for data- and telecommunications -- 1.2.4 The history of the laser -- 1.3 Principles of operation for optoelectronic components -- 1.3.1 Light emission -- 1.3.1.1 Light emission in gas plasmas: a review -- 1.3.1.2 Stimulated emission in gas lasers -- 1.3.1.3 Spontaneous and stimulated emission from semiconductors -- 1.3.2 Light-emitting diodes -- 1.3.2.1 Carrier confinement -- 1.3.2.2 Light extraction -- 1.3.2.3 Heat extraction -- 1.3.2.4 "Rollover" or "droop" -- 1.3.2.5 "The green gap" -- 1.3.3 Lasers -- 1.3.3.1 What additional design features exist with lasers that are not present with an light-emitting diode? -- Adding a "population inversion" -- Adding waveguiding -- Adding mirrors -- 1.3.3.2 Vertical-cavity surface-emitting lasers -- 1.3.3.3 Direct modulation -- 1.3.4 Modulators -- 1.3.5 Photodetectors -- 1.3.5.1 Photodiodes -- 1.3.5.2 Avalanche photodiodes -- 1.4 Method of fabrication -- 1.4.1 Epitaxial growth -- 1.4.2 Wafer fabrication -- 1.4.3 Wafer test -- 1.4.4 Singulation and packaging -- 1.4.5 Burn-in -- 1.5 Critical metrics -- 1.5.1 Beam divergence -- 1.5.2 Single mode versus multimode -- 1.5.3 Coherence length -- 1.5.4 Power -- 1.5.5 Modulation rate -- 1.6 Laser and light-emitting diode reliability -- 1.6.1 Reliability qualification -- 1.6.2 Quality control -- 1.7 New technology developments -- 1.7.1 Fiber optics -- 1.7.2 The future of optoelectronic devices -- 1.7.2.1 Photonic integrated circuits -- 1.7.2.2 LiDAR.
Author: Raphael Baillot
Publisher: Elsevier
ISBN: 0081010923
Category : Technology & Engineering
Languages : en
Pages : 224
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Book Description
Reliability Investigation of LED Devices for Public Light Applications focuses on state-of-the-art GaN-based LED technology through the study of typical failure mechanisms in public lighting applications. Across the different chapters, the reader will explore the tools and analyses involved in the study and application of a number of different LED devices. The authors review GaN-based LED technology by focusing on the main failure mechanisms targeting polymer-based packaging, thanks to electrical and spectral models. The proposed technology and methodologies will help those interested in the topic to further their knowledge of failure mechanisms, exploring the physical and chemical analyses involved. Based on the work of two main Phd results in 2011 and 2014 Describes GaN technology in the state-of-the-art, focusing on the specific electrical and spectral model Proposes the technology and methodologies to understand failure mechanisms
Author: Yannick Deshayes
Publisher: Elsevier
ISBN: 0081010885
Category : Technology & Engineering
Languages : en
Pages : 174
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Book Description
The rapid growth of the use of optoelectronic technology in Information and Communications Technology (ICT) has seen a complementary increase in the performance of such technologies. As a result, optoelectronic technologies have replaced the technology of electronic interconnections. However, the control of manufacturing techniques for optoelectronic systems is more delicate than that of microelectronic technologies.This practical resource, divided into four chapters, examines several methods for determining the reliability of infrared LED devices. The primary interest of this book focuses on methods of extracting fundamental parameters from the electrical and optical characterization of specific zones in components. Failure mechanisms are identified based on measured performance before and after aging tests. Knowledge of failure mechanisms allows formulation of degradation laws, which in turn allow an accurate lifetime distribution for specific devices to be proposed. Deals exclusively with reliability, based on the physics of failure for infrared LEDs Identifies failure mechanisms, lifetime distribution, and selection of the best component for dedicated applications Uses a complete methodology to reduce the number of samples needed to estimate lifetime distribution Focuses on the method to extract fundamental parameters from electrical and optical characterizations
Author: Safa Kasap
Publisher: Springer
ISBN: 331948933X
Category : Technology & Engineering
Languages : en
Pages : 1536
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Book Description
The second, updated edition of this essential reference book provides a wealth of detail on a wide range of electronic and photonic materials, starting from fundamentals and building up to advanced topics and applications. Its extensive coverage, with clear illustrations and applications, carefully selected chapter sequencing and logical flow, makes it very different from other electronic materials handbooks. It has been written by professionals in the field and instructors who teach the subject at a university or in corporate laboratories. The Springer Handbook of Electronic and Photonic Materials, second edition, includes practical applications used as examples, details of experimental techniques, useful tables that summarize equations, and, most importantly, properties of various materials, as well as an extensive glossary. Along with significant updates to the content and the references, the second edition includes a number of new chapters such as those covering novel materials and selected applications. This handbook is a valuable resource for graduate students, researchers and practicing professionals working in the area of electronic, optoelectronic and photonic materials.
Author: M. Jamal Deen
Publisher: John Wiley & Sons
ISBN: 1119940907
Category : Technology & Engineering
Languages : en
Pages : 426
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Book Description
The creation of affordable high speed optical communications using standard semiconductor manufacturing technology is a principal aim of silicon photonics research. This would involve replacing copper connections with optical fibres or waveguides, and electrons with photons. With applications such as telecommunications and information processing, light detection, spectroscopy, holography and robotics, silicon photonics has the potential to revolutionise electronic-only systems. Providing an overview of the physics, technology and device operation of photonic devices using exclusively silicon and related alloys, the book includes: Basic Properties of Silicon Quantum Wells, Wires, Dots and Superlattices Absorption Processes in Semiconductors Light Emitters in Silicon Photodetectors , Photodiodes and Phototransistors Raman Lasers including Raman Scattering Guided Lightwaves Planar Waveguide Devices Fabrication Techniques and Material Systems Silicon Photonics: Fundamentals and Devices outlines the basic principles of operation of devices, the structures of the devices, and offers an insight into state-of-the-art and future developments.
Author: Ephraim Suhir
Publisher: Springer Science & Business Media
ISBN: 0387329897
Category : Technology & Engineering
Languages : en
Pages : 1471
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Book Description
This handbook provides the most comprehensive, up-to-date and easy-to-apply information on the physics, mechanics, reliability and packaging of micro- and opto-electronic materials. It details their assemblies, structures and systems, and each chapter contains a summary of the state-of-the-art in a particular field. The book provides practical recommendations on how to apply current knowledge and technology to design and manufacture. It further describes how to operate a viable, reliable and cost-effective electronic component or photonic device, and how to make such a device into a successful commercial product.
