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Author: Jean-Pierre Canler
Publisher:
ISBN: 9782853625562
Category :
Languages : fr
Pages : 64
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Book Description
Author: Jean-Pierre Canler
Publisher:
ISBN: 9782853625562
Category :
Languages : fr
Pages : 64
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Book Description
Author: Xavier Lefebvre
Publisher:
ISBN:
Category :
Languages : fr
Pages : 218
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Book Description
Les résidus lipidiques sont des rejets très concentrés, traités par des bioréacteurs à alimentation séquentielle. Ces procédés subissent des dysfonctionnements importants et chroniques, liés en particulier à l'apparition de mousse. Nous avons étudié les mécanismes physiques, chimiques et biochimiques inhérents à la dégradation de ces résidus afin de proposer des stratégies de conduite des procédés, fiabilisant le traitement. Majoritairement composées d'acides gras longues chaînes, les graisses de consistance pâteuse vont se répartir aux interfaces eau/air et eau/flocs biologiques. Dans le mode de fonctionnement du procédé industriel (pH 7, Substrat/Micro-organismes (S/X) de l'ordre de 0,1 g/g), plus de 97% des graisses sont adsorbées sur la biomasse et devront se solubiliser par un processus pH?dépendant (pKa = 8) pour être assimilées par les micro-organismes. La cinétique de dégradation est ainsi limitée par la solubilisation de ces graisses et s'apparente à une réaction d'ordre 1 (k = 0,5 j-1, T = 25ʿC). L'étude du moussage en fonction de facteurs déterminants pH, S/X et [graisses]solubles a permis d'identifier deux mécanismes distincts de formation de la mousse qui sont un moussage de type savons et un moussage stabilisé par la biomasse. Le pouvoir moussant et les facteurs déclenchants de ces mousses ont été déterminés, ce qui nous a permis de proposer, à l'aide d'une modélisation adaptée, différentes stratégies opératoires (alimentation continue, conditionnement des graisses) pour assurer un fonctionnement fiable vis-à-vis du moussage (pH
Author: Ravi K. Jain
Publisher: Springer Science & Business Media
ISBN: 364259235X
Category : Technology & Engineering
Languages : en
Pages : 420
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Book Description
This manuscript was made possible by the exceptional support provided by INSA (Institut National des Sciences Appliquees) Toulouse, the University of New Mexico and the University of Cincinnati College of Engineering. The authors, as listed in this book, took the time to prepare excellent manuscripts focusing on scientific and technical areas relevant to emerging environmental issues. These manuscripts were rigorously reviewed and refereed by scientists and engineers before inclusion in this book. An introductory chapter was prepared to summarize and integrate technical issues covered and the last chapter was written to present policy perspectives. The editors are most grateful to the contributors, sponsor organizations, and many colleagues who were kind enough to assist us in making this manuscript possible. Background information about the editors, principal authors and other contributor:s to this manuscript follows. Editors Professor Dr. Ravi K. Jain Associate Dean for Research and International Engineering College of Engineering University of Cincinnati Mail Location 0018 Cincinnati OH 45221-0018 U.S.A.
Author: Linda Strande
Publisher: IWA Publishing
ISBN: 1780404735
Category : Technology & Engineering
Languages : en
Pages : 428
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Book Description
It is estimated that literally billions of residents in urban and peri-urban areas of Africa, Asia, and Latin America are served by onsite sanitation systems (e.g. various types of latrines and septic tanks). Until recently, the management of faecal sludge from these onsite systems has been grossly neglected, partially as a result of them being considered temporary solutions until sewer-based systems could be implemented. However, the perception of onsite or decentralized sanitation technologies for urban areas is gradually changing, and is increasingly being considered as long-term, sustainable options in urban areas, especially in low- and middle-income countries that lack sewer infrastructures. This is the first book dedicated to faecal sludge management. It compiles the current state of knowledge of the rapidly evolving field of faecal sludge management, and presents an integrated approach that includes technology, management, and planning based on Sandecs 20 years of experience in the field. Faecal Sludge Management: Systems Approach for Implementation and Operation addresses the organization of the entire faecal sludge management service chain, from the collection and transport of sludge, and the current state of knowledge of treatment options, to the final end use or disposal of treated sludge. The book also presents important factors to consider when evaluating and upscaling new treatment technology options. The book is designed for undergraduate and graduate students, and engineers and practitioners in the field who have some basic knowledge of environmental and/or wastewater engineering.
Author: Electre
Publisher:
ISBN: 9782765408468
Category :
Languages : fr
Pages : 1798
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Book Description
Author: Leszek Szablewski
Publisher: BoD – Books on Demand
ISBN: 178985525X
Category : Medical
Languages : en
Pages : 140
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Book Description
The main source of energy for the body is glucose. Its low blood concentrations can cause seizures, loss of consciousness and death. Long lasting high glucose levels can cause blindness, renal failure, cardiac and peripheral vascular disease, and neuropathy. Blood glucose concentrations need to be maintained within narrow limits. The process of maintaining blood glucose at a steady state is called glucose homeostasis. This is achieved through a balance of the rate of consumption of dietary carbohydrates, utilization of glucose by peripheral tissues, and the loss of glucose through the kidney tubule. The liver and kidney also play a role in glucose homeostasis. This book aims to provide an overview of blood glucose levels in health and diseases.
Author: David M. Robbins
Publisher: IWA Publishing
ISBN: 178040476X
Category : Science
Languages : en
Pages : 148
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Book Description
This is a practical handbook providing a step-by-step approach to the techniques used for characterizing wastewater sources and investigating sites where collection, treatment and reuse/disposal technologies will be installed. It is intended to help enable local implementation of on-site and decentralized wastewater management system (DWMS)for wide scale use in development settings. How to Design Wastewater Systems for Local Conditions in Developing Countries helps local service providers and regulatory officials make informed decisions through the use of tools, checklists and case studies. It includes a link to a web based community of on-site and decentralized wastewater professionals, which contains related tools and case studies. This handbook serves as a reference for training classes, certification programs, and higher education programs in civil and sanitary engineering. There is an increasing interest on the part of local government officials and private sector service providers to implement wastewater treatment systems to solve sanitation problems. The model presented in this handbook promotes activities that first generate data related to source and site conditions that represent critical inputs, and then applies this information to the technology selection process. Matching the most appropriate technologies to the specific needs of the wastewater project is the key that leads to long term sustainability. How to Design Wastewater Systems for Local Conditions in Developing Countries is an invaluable resource for public sector decision makers and private sector service providers in developing countries. It is also a useful text for students at engineering colleges in developing countries interested in taking a class that teaches the methods of decentralized wastewater management system (DWMS) development.
Author: Biodiesel Production Technologies Challenges and Future Prospects Task Committee
Publisher:
ISBN: 9780784415344
Category : Biodiesel fuels
Languages : en
Pages : 848
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Book Description
Biodiesel Production: Technologies, Challenges, and Future Prospects provides in-depth information on fundamentals, approaches, technologies, source materials and associated socio-economic and political impacts of biodiesel production.
Author: Stuart Hill
Publisher: Birkhäuser
ISBN: 3034863101
Category : Science
Languages : en
Pages : 364
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Book Description
Author: P. L'Hermite
Publisher: Springer
ISBN: 9789027712943
Category : Science
Languages : en
Pages : 0
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Book Description
Proceedings of the Second European Symposium held in Vienna, Austria, 21-23 October, 1980
