Performance-driven Parasitic-aware Layout Retargeting and Optimization for Analog and RF Integrated Circuits

Performance-driven Parasitic-aware Layout Retargeting and Optimization for Analog and RF Integrated Circuits PDF Author: Zheng Liu
Publisher:
ISBN:
Category : Integrated circuit layout
Languages : en
Pages : 288

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Book Description

Performance-driven Parasitic-aware Layout Retargeting and Optimization for Analog and RF Integrated Circuits

Performance-driven Parasitic-aware Layout Retargeting and Optimization for Analog and RF Integrated Circuits PDF Author: Zheng Liu
Publisher:
ISBN:
Category : Integrated circuit layout
Languages : en
Pages : 288

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Book Description


Template-driven Parasitic-aware Optimization of Analog/RF IC Layouts

Template-driven Parasitic-aware Optimization of Analog/RF IC Layouts PDF Author: Sambuddha Bhattacharya
Publisher:
ISBN:
Category : Mixed signal circuits
Languages : en
Pages : 220

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Parasitic-Aware Optimization of CMOS RF Circuits

Parasitic-Aware Optimization of CMOS RF Circuits PDF Author: David J. Allstot
Publisher: Springer Science & Business Media
ISBN: 0306481294
Category : Technology & Engineering
Languages : en
Pages : 169

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Book Description
In the arena of parasitic-aware design of CMOS RF circuits, efforts are aimed at the realization of true single-chip radios with few, if any, off-chip components. The parasitic-aware RF circuit synthesis techniques described in this book effectively address critical problems in this field.

Analog Integrated Circuit Design Automation

Analog Integrated Circuit Design Automation PDF Author: Ricardo Martins
Publisher: Springer
ISBN: 3319340603
Category : Technology & Engineering
Languages : en
Pages : 220

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Book Description
This book introduces readers to a variety of tools for analog layout design automation. After discussing the placement and routing problem in electronic design automation (EDA), the authors overview a variety of automatic layout generation tools, as well as the most recent advances in analog layout-aware circuit sizing. The discussion includes different methods for automatic placement (a template-based Placer and an optimization-based Placer), a fully-automatic Router and an empirical-based Parasitic Extractor. The concepts and algorithms of all the modules are thoroughly described, enabling readers to reproduce the methodologies, improve the quality of their designs, or use them as starting point for a new tool. All the methods described are applied to practical examples for a 130nm design process, as well as placement and routing benchmark sets.

Algorithms for Layout-aware and Performance Model Driven Synthesis of Analog Circuits

Algorithms for Layout-aware and Performance Model Driven Synthesis of Analog Circuits PDF Author:
Publisher:
ISBN:
Category :
Languages : en
Pages :

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Book Description
With the ever increasing complexity of integrated circuits and constantly shrinking device sizes, the need to develop entire dystems on chip (SoC) has received a significant momentum. With this need, comes the responsibility of bringing about mature computer-aided design (CAD) techniques to handle the complexity of designing such systems. Although mature commercial techniques exist for designing the digital components in a system, design automation for the irreplaceable analog and radio-frequency (RF) circuits in a system remains incipient. Circuit sizing is one of the most important and challenging constituents of any analog design process. Given a set of high-level specifications and a circuit topology, sizing aims to determine the device dimensions and biasing information in order to meet the desired specifications. In this dissertation, we address two major problems ailing the sizing process. One of the most important challenges in analog synthesis is to design a circuit which meets the input specifications at the post-layout stage. The other problem we seek to address in this dissertation is the enormous time spent in sizing due to the overhead of running thousands of simulations for performance estimation. Analog and RF circuits are extremely sensitive to layout parasitics. This extreme dependence of the behavior of analog circuits, on layout-induced parasitics, is responsible for several silicon runs before a functional chip can be designed. We propose two techniques to introduce layout awareness during circuit sizing. The first approach is based on developing fast and accurate models of the layout parasitics. The parasitic capacitance models are used inside a circuit sizing framework to estimate the layout parasitics and account for them in the performance evaluation process. This approach relies on procedural layout generators (PLGs) for developing the parasitic models. The second approach proposed for layout-aware design draws a similarity between layout parasitics and process variables in a yield optimization problem. A two-step approach is proposed for identifying the worst case parasitic corners and for sizing in presence of these parasitics. A parasitic robust design is sought for which passes the post-layout validation test. Circuit sizing primarily comprises of two components: a search engine and a performance estimator. Stochastic combinatorial optimization techniques are used for exploring the design space. For each candidate design explored by the search engine, the circuit performance is estimated. Typically, the performance estimation time dominates the overall synthesis time. Most commercial approaches deploy a simulator-in-loop approach to the sizing problem due to the high accuracy desired from the estimation process. We propose two techniques for replacing the simulator with accurate and efficient performance models. Since the performance models allow a very quick evaluation of the circuit performance, their use helps in drastically reducing the time complexity of sizing. Unlike the existing macro-model driven sizing techniques, the proposed approaches guarantee to obtain accurate simulator validated design solutions. We propose a unified system which aims to resolve both the problems of computational complexity of performance estimation and performance closure at the layout stage in the same flow. The proposed system combines the ideas of parasitic modeling, design optimization in presence of worst case parasitics corners and performance macromodeling put forth in this dissertation to create high quality designs efficiently.

Analog Layout Generation for Performance and Manufacturability

Analog Layout Generation for Performance and Manufacturability PDF Author: Koen Lampaert
Publisher: Springer Science & Business Media
ISBN: 147574501X
Category : Technology & Engineering
Languages : en
Pages : 186

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Book Description
Analog integrated circuits are very important as interfaces between the digital parts of integrated electronic systems and the outside world. A large portion of the effort involved in designing these circuits is spent in the layout phase. Whereas the physical design of digital circuits is automated to a large extent, the layout of analog circuits is still a manual, time-consuming and error-prone task. This is mainly due to the continuous nature of analog signals, which causes analog circuit performance to be very sensitive to layout parasitics. The parasitic elements associated with interconnect wires cause loading and coupling effects that degrade the frequency behaviour and the noise performance of analog circuits. Device mismatch and thermal effects put a fundamental limit on the achievable accuracy of circuits. For successful automation of analog layout, advanced place and route tools that can handle these critical parasitics are required. In the past, automatic analog layout tools tried to optimize the layout without quantifying the performance degradation introduced by layout parasitics. Therefore, it was not guaranteed that the resulting layout met the specifications and one or more layout iterations could be needed. In Analog Layout Generation for Performance and Manufacturability, the authors propose a performance driven layout strategy to overcome this problem. In this methodology, the layout tools are driven by performance constraints, such that the final layout, with parasitic effects, still satisfies the specifications of the circuit. The performance degradation associated with an intermediate layout solution is evaluated at runtime using predetermined sensitivities. In contrast with other performance driven layout methodologies, the tools proposed in this book operate directly on the performance constraints, without an intermediate parasitic constraint generation step. This approach makes a complete and sensible trade-off between the different layout alternatives possible at runtime and therefore eliminates the possible feedback route between constraint derivation, placement and layout extraction. Besides its influence on the performance, layout also has a profound impact on the yield and testability of an analog circuit. In Analog Layout Generation for Performance and Manufacturability, the authors outline a new criterion to quantify the detectability of a fault and combine this with a yield model to evaluate the testability of an integrated circuit layout. They then integrate this technique with their performance driven routing algorithm to produce layouts that have optimal manufacturability while still meeting their performance specifications. Analog Layout Generation for Performance and Manufacturability will be of interest to analog engineers, researchers and students.

Analog Layout Synthesis

Analog Layout Synthesis PDF Author: Helmut E. Graeb
Publisher: Springer Science & Business Media
ISBN: 1441969322
Category : Technology & Engineering
Languages : en
Pages : 302

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Book Description
Integrated circuits are fundamental electronic components in biomedical, automotive and many other technical systems. A small, yet crucial part of a chip consists of analog circuitry. This part is still in large part designed by hand and therefore represents not only a bottleneck in the design flow, but also a permanent source of design errors responsible for re-designs, costly in terms of wasted test chips and in terms of lost time-to-market. Layout design is the step of the analog design flow with the least support by commercially available, computer-aided design tools. This book provides a survey of promising new approaches to automated, analog layout design, which have been described recently and are rapidly being adopted in industry.

Performance Optimization Techniques in Analog, Mixed-Signal, and Radio-Frequency Circuit Design

Performance Optimization Techniques in Analog, Mixed-Signal, and Radio-Frequency Circuit Design PDF Author: Fakhfakh, Mourad
Publisher: IGI Global
ISBN: 1466666285
Category : Technology & Engineering
Languages : en
Pages : 488

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Book Description
Improving the performance of existing technologies has always been a focal practice in the development of computational systems. However, as circuitry is becoming more complex, conventional techniques are becoming outdated and new research methodologies are being implemented by designers. Performance Optimization Techniques in Analog, Mix-Signal, and Radio-Frequency Circuit Design features recent advances in the engineering of integrated systems with prominence placed on methods for maximizing the functionality of these systems. This book emphasizes prospective trends in the field and is an essential reference source for researchers, practitioners, engineers, and technology designers interested in emerging research and techniques in the performance optimization of different circuit designs.

Variation-Aware Design of Custom Integrated Circuits: A Hands-on Field Guide

Variation-Aware Design of Custom Integrated Circuits: A Hands-on Field Guide PDF Author: Trent McConaghy
Publisher: Springer Science & Business Media
ISBN: 1461422698
Category : Technology & Engineering
Languages : en
Pages : 198

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Book Description
This book targets custom IC designers who are encountering variation issues in their designs, especially for modern process nodes at 45nm and below, such as statistical process variations, environmental variations, and layout effects. It teaches them the state-of-the-art in Variation-Aware Design tools, which help the designer to analyze quickly the variation effects, identify the problems, and fix the problems. Furthermore, this book describes the algorithms and algorithm behavior/performance/limitations, which is of use to designers considering these tools, designers using these tools, CAD researchers, and CAD managers.

Yield-Aware Analog IC Design and Optimization in Nanometer-scale Technologies

Yield-Aware Analog IC Design and Optimization in Nanometer-scale Technologies PDF Author: António Manuel Lourenço Canelas
Publisher: Springer Nature
ISBN: 3030415368
Category : Technology & Engineering
Languages : en
Pages : 254

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Book Description
This book presents a new methodology with reduced time impact to address the problem of analog integrated circuit (IC) yield estimation by means of Monte Carlo (MC) analysis, inside an optimization loop of a population-based algorithm. The low time impact on the overall optimization processes enables IC designers to perform yield optimization with the most accurate yield estimation method, MC simulations using foundry statistical device models considering local and global variations. The methodology described by the authors delivers on average a reduction of 89% in the total number of MC simulations, when compared to the exhaustive MC analysis over the full population. In addition to describing a newly developed yield estimation technique, the authors also provide detailed background on automatic analog IC sizing and optimization.