Performance Analysis of LMMSE-based Channel Estimator for Wireless OFDM and Importance Sampling

Performance Analysis of LMMSE-based Channel Estimator for Wireless OFDM and Importance Sampling PDF Author:
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Languages : en
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Performance Analysis of LMMSE-based Channel Estimator for Wireless OFDM and Importance Sampling

Performance Analysis of LMMSE-based Channel Estimator for Wireless OFDM and Importance Sampling PDF Author:
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Languages : en
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Performance and Hardware Implementation Analysis of LMMSE-based Channel Estimator for Wireless OFDM

Performance and Hardware Implementation Analysis of LMMSE-based Channel Estimator for Wireless OFDM PDF Author:
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Languages : en
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Simplified Channel Estimation Techniques for OFDM Systems with Realistic Indoor Fading Channels

Simplified Channel Estimation Techniques for OFDM Systems with Realistic Indoor Fading Channels PDF Author: Jake Hwang
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ISBN:
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Languages : en
Pages : 65

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This dissertation deals with the channel estimation techniques for orthogonal frequency division multiplexing (OFDM) systems such as in IEEE 802.11. Although there has been a great amount of research in this area, characterization of typical wireless indoor environments and design of channel estimation schemes that are both robust and practical for such channel conditions have not been thoroughly investigated. It is well known that the minimum mean-square-error (MMSE) estimator provides the best mean-square-error (MSE) performance given a priori knowledge of channel statistics and operating signal-to-noise ratio (SNR). However, the channel statistics are usually unknown and the MMSE estimator has too much computational complexity to be realized in practical systems. In this work, we propose two simple channel estimation techniques: one that is based on modifying the channel correlation matrix from the MMSE estimator and the other one with averaging window based on the LS estimates. We also study the characteristics of several realistic indoor channel models that are of potential use for wireless local area networks (LANs). The first method, namely MMSE-exponential-Rhh, does not depend heavily on the channel statistics and yet offer performance improvement compared to that of the LS estimator. The simulation results also show that the second method, namely averaging window (AW) estimator, provides the best performance at moderate SNR range.

MMSE-based Algorithm for Joint Signal Detection, Channel and Noise Variance Estimation for OFDM Systems

MMSE-based Algorithm for Joint Signal Detection, Channel and Noise Variance Estimation for OFDM Systems PDF Author: Vincent Savaux
Publisher:
ISBN: 9781119005087
Category : COMPUTERS
Languages : en
Pages :

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Wireless Channel Estimation With Applications to Secret Key Generation

Wireless Channel Estimation With Applications to Secret Key Generation PDF Author: Alireza Movahedian
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Languages : en
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This research investigates techniques for iterative channel estimation to maximize channel capacity and communication security. The contributions of this dissertation are as follows: i) An accurate, low-complexity approach to pilot-assisted fast-fading channel estimation for single-carrier modulation with a turbo equalizer and a decoder is proposed. The channel is estimated using a Kalman filter (KF) followed by a zero-phase filter (ZPF) as a smoother. The combination of the ZPF with the KF of the channel estimator makes it possible to reduce the estimation error to near the Wiener bound. ii) A new semi-blind channel estimation technique is introduced for multiple-input-multiple-output channels. Once the channel is estimated using a few pilots, a low-order KF is employed to progressively predict the channel gains for the upcoming blocks. iii) The capacity of radio channels is investigated when iterative channel estimation, data detection, and decoding are employed. By taking the uncertainty in decoded data bits into account, the channel Linear Minimum Mean Square Error (LMMSE) estimator of an iterative receiver with a given pilot ratio is obtained. The derived error value is then used to derive a bound on capacity. It is shown that in slow fading channels, iterative processing provides only a marginal advantage over non-iterative approach to channel estimation. Knowing the capacity gain from iterative processing versus purely pilot-based channel estimation helps a designer to compare the performance of an iterative receiver against a non-iterative one and select the best balance between performance and cost.iv) A Radio channel is characterized by random parameters which can be used to generate shared secret keys by the communicating parties when the channel is estimated. This research studies upper bounds on the rate of the secret keys extractable from iteratively estimated channels. Various realistic scenarios are considered where the transmission is half-duplex and/or the channel is sampled under the Nyquist rate.The effect of channel sampling interval, fading rate and noise on the key rate is demonstrated. The results of this research can be beneficial for the design and analysis of reliable and secure mobile wireless systems.

Iterative Channel Estimation for Wireless Communications

Iterative Channel Estimation for Wireless Communications PDF Author: JoonBeom Kim
Publisher:
ISBN: 9781109870985
Category :
Languages : en
Pages : 129

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Finally, for vertical Bell Laboratories layered space-time OFDM systems, we propose an iterative channel estimator based on a PSAM structure for time-varying multipath fading channels. By exploiting the statistical properties of a wireless channel, we also develop a method to suppress intercarrier interference due to the channel time selectivity, and propose a low-complexity iterative channel estimator that exploits a priori information in an efficient manner.

Performance Evaluation of Channel Estimation Techniques

Performance Evaluation of Channel Estimation Techniques PDF Author: Kahsay Kiross
Publisher:
ISBN: 9783330085756
Category :
Languages : en
Pages : 104

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Channel Estimation for OFDM in Fast Fading Channels

Channel Estimation for OFDM in Fast Fading Channels PDF Author: Ping Wan
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ISBN:
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Languages : en
Pages :

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The increasing demand for high data rate transmission over broadband radio channels has imposed significant challenges in wireless communications. Accurate channel estimation has a major impact onthe whole system performance. Specifically, reliable estimate of the channel state information (CSI) is more challenging for orthogonal frequency division multiplexing (OFDM) systems in doubly selective fading channels than for the slower fading channels over which OFDM has been deployed traditionally. With the help of a basis expansion model (BEM), a novel multivariate autoregressive (AR) process is developed to model the time evolution of the fast fading channel. Relying on pilot symbol aided modulation (PSAM), a novel Kalman smoothing algorithm based on a second-order dynamic model is exploited, where the mean square error (MSE) of the channel estimator is near to that of the optimal Wiener filter. To further improve the performance of channel estimation, a novellow-complexity iterative joint channel estimation and symbol detection procedure is developed for fast fading channels with a small number of pilots and low pilot power to achieve the bit errorrate (BER) performance close to when the CSI is known perfectly. The new channel estimation symbol detection technique is robust to variations of the radio channel from the design values and applicable to multiple modulation and coding types. By use of the extrinsic information transfer (EXIT) chart, we investigate the convergence behavior of the new algorithm and analyze the modulation, pilot density, and error correction code selection for good system performance for a given power level. The algorithms developed in this thesis improve the performance of the whole system requiring only low ratios of pilot to data for excellent performance in fast fading channels.

Wireless Communications Over Rapidly Time-Varying Channels

Wireless Communications Over Rapidly Time-Varying Channels PDF Author: Franz Hlawatsch
Publisher: Academic Press
ISBN: 0080922724
Category : Technology & Engineering
Languages : en
Pages : 457

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Book Description
As a result of higher frequencies and increased user mobility, researchers and systems designers are shifting their focus from time-invariant models to channels that vary within a block. Wireless Communications Over Rapidly Time-Varying Channels explains the latest theoretical advances and practical methods to give an understanding of rapidly time varying channels, together with performance trade-offs and potential performance gains, providing the expertise to develop future wireless systems technology. As well as an overview of the issues of developing wireless systems using time-varying channels, the book gives extensive coverage to methods for estimating and equalizing rapidly time-varying channels, including a discussion of training data optimization, as well as providing models and transceiver methods for time-varying ultra-wideband channels. - An introduction to time-varying channel models gives in a nutshell the important issues of developing wireless systems technology using time-varying channels - Extensive coverage of methods for estimating and equalizing rapidly time-varying channels, including a discussion of training data optimization, enables development of high performance wireless systems - Chapters on transceiver design for OFDM and receiver algorithms for MIMO communication channels over time-varying channels, with an emphasis on modern iterative turbo-style architectures, demonstrates how these important technologies can optimize future wireless systems

A Comparative Study of Pilot-based Channel Estimators for Wireless OFDM

A Comparative Study of Pilot-based Channel Estimators for Wireless OFDM PDF Author:
Publisher:
ISBN:
Category :
Languages : en
Pages : 34

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