Patterns of Sounds

Patterns of Sounds PDF Author: Maddieson
Publisher: Cambridge University Press
ISBN: 9780521113267
Category : Language Arts & Disciplines
Languages : en
Pages : 0

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Book Description
Patterns of Sounds describes the frequency and distributional patterns of the phonemic sounds in a large and representative sample of the world's languages. The results are based on UPSID (the UCLA Phonological Segment Inventory Database), a computer file containing the phonemes of 317 languages selected on the basis of genetic diversity. The book contains nine chapters analysing the UPSID data, as well as fully labelled phoneme charts for each language and a comprehensive segment index. Questions of the frequency and co-occurrence of the particular segment types are discussed in detail and possible explanations for the patterns observed are evaluated. The book is thus both a report on the research into phoneme inventory structure that has been done using UPSID and a resource that provides the reader with the tools to extend that research.

Patterns of Sounds

Patterns of Sounds PDF Author: Maddieson
Publisher: Cambridge University Press
ISBN: 9780521113267
Category : Language Arts & Disciplines
Languages : en
Pages : 0

Get Book Here

Book Description
Patterns of Sounds describes the frequency and distributional patterns of the phonemic sounds in a large and representative sample of the world's languages. The results are based on UPSID (the UCLA Phonological Segment Inventory Database), a computer file containing the phonemes of 317 languages selected on the basis of genetic diversity. The book contains nine chapters analysing the UPSID data, as well as fully labelled phoneme charts for each language and a comprehensive segment index. Questions of the frequency and co-occurrence of the particular segment types are discussed in detail and possible explanations for the patterns observed are evaluated. The book is thus both a report on the research into phoneme inventory structure that has been done using UPSID and a resource that provides the reader with the tools to extend that research.

Patterns of Sounds

Patterns of Sounds PDF Author: Maddieson
Publisher: Cambridge University Press
ISBN: 0521265363
Category : Language Arts & Disciplines
Languages : en
Pages : 0

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Book Description
Based on research on the UCLA Phonological Segment Inventory Database.

What Makes Sound Patterns Expressive?

What Makes Sound Patterns Expressive? PDF Author: Reuven Tsur
Publisher: Duke University Press
ISBN: 9780822311706
Category : Language Arts & Disciplines
Languages : en
Pages : 196

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Book Description
Poets, academics, and those who simply speak a language are subject to mysterious intuitions about the perceptual qualities and emotional symbolism of the sounds of speech. Such intuitions are Reuven Tsur's point of departure in this investigation into the expressive effect of sound patterns, addressing questions of great concern for literary theorists and critics as well as for linguists and psychologists. Research in recent decades has established two distinct types of aural perception: a nonspeech mode, in which the acoustic signals are received in the manner of musical sounds or natural noises; and a speech mode, in which acoustic signals are excluded from awareness and only an abstract phonetic category is perceived. Here, Tsur proposes a third type of speech perception, a poetic mode in which some part of the acoustic signal becomes accessible, however faintly, to consciousness. Using Roman Jakobson's model of childhood acquisition of the phonological system, Tsur shows how the nonreferential babbling sounds made by infants form a basis for aesthetic valuation of language. He tests the intersubjective and intercultural validity of various spatial and tactile metaphors for certain sounds. Illustrating his insights with reference to particular literary texts, Tsur considers the relative merits of cognitive and psychoanalytic approaches to the emotional symbolism of speech sounds.

The Sound Pattern of English

The Sound Pattern of English PDF Author: Noam Chomsky
Publisher: Mit Press
ISBN: 9780262530972
Category : Architecture
Languages : en
Pages : 470

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Book Description
Since this classic work in phonology was published in 1968, there has been no other book that gives as broad a view of the subject, combining generally applicable theoretical contributions with analysis of the details of a single language. The theoretical issues raised in The Sound Pattern of English continue to be critical to current phonology, and in many instances the solutions proposed by Chomsky and Halle have yet to be improved upon.Noam Chomsky and Morris Halle are Institute Professors of Linguistics and Philosophy at MIT.

Evolutionary Phonology

Evolutionary Phonology PDF Author: Juliette Blevins
Publisher: Cambridge University Press
ISBN: 1139451464
Category : Language Arts & Disciplines
Languages : en
Pages : 388

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Book Description
Evolutionary Phonology is a theory of sound patterns which synthesizes results in historical linguistics, phonetics and phonological theory. In this book, Juliette Blevins explores the nature of sounds patterns and sound change in human language over the past 7000–8000 years, the time depth for which the comparative method is reasonably reliable. This book presents an approach to the problem of how genetically unrelated languages, from families as far apart as Native American, Australian Aboriginal, Austronesian and Indo-European, can often show similar sound patterns, and also tackles the converse problem of why there are notable exceptions to most of the patterns that are often regarded as universal tendencies or constraints. It argues that in both cases, a formal model of sound change that integrates phonetic variation and patterns of misperception can account for attested sound systems without reference to markedness or naturalness within the synchronic grammar.

Sound Patterns of Spoken English

Sound Patterns of Spoken English PDF Author: Linda Shockey
Publisher: Wiley-Blackwell
ISBN:
Category : Language Arts & Disciplines
Languages : en
Pages : 174

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Book Description
This text is a compendium of information about the pronunciation of casual English (English as it is used un-self-consciously in informal situations). It does not depend on prior knowledge of any particular phonological theory, but does require basic knowledge of linguistics.

Sounds, Patterns and Words

Sounds, Patterns and Words PDF Author: J. Moore
Publisher: HarperCollins Publishers
ISBN: 9780003142310
Category : Reading
Languages : en
Pages : 32

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Book Description
Throughout the book, spelling patterns are introduced in carefully graded steps. At the end of each book Check up revision sections reinforce spellings already learned by a variety of interesting exercises which link sound and spelling patterns.

Sound Patterns in Second Language Acquisition

Sound Patterns in Second Language Acquisition PDF Author: Allan James
Publisher: Walter de Gruyter GmbH & Co KG
ISBN: 3110878488
Category : Language Arts & Disciplines
Languages : en
Pages : 256

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Book Description
Language acquisition is a human endeavor par excellence. As children, all human beings learn to understand and speak at least one language: their mother tongue. It is a process that seems to take place without any obvious effort. Second language learning, particularly among adults, causes more difficulty. The purpose of this series is to compile a collection of high-quality monographs on language acquisition. The series serves the needs of everyone who wants to know more about the problem of language acquisition in general and/or about language acquisition in specific contexts.

Sound Patterns in Interaction

Sound Patterns in Interaction PDF Author: Elizabeth Couper-Kuhlen
Publisher: John Benjamins Publishing
ISBN: 9789027229731
Category : Language Arts & Disciplines
Languages : en
Pages : 424

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Book Description
This collection of original papers by eminent phoneticians, linguists and sociologists offers the most recent findings on phonetic design in interactional discourse available in an edited collection. The chapters examine the organization of phonetic detail in relation to social actions in talk-in-interaction based on data drawn from diverse languages: Japanese, English, Finnish, and German, as well as from diverse speakers: children, fluent adults and adults with language loss. Because similar methodology is deployed for the investigation of similar conversational tasks in different languages, the collection paves the way towards a cross-linguistic phonology for conversation. The studies reported in the volume make it clear that language-specific constraints are at work in determining exactly which phonetic and prosodic resources are deployed for a given purpose and how they articulate with grammar in different cultures and speech communities.

Analyzing Sound Patterns

Analyzing Sound Patterns PDF Author: Long Peng
Publisher: Cambridge University Press
ISBN: 1107276292
Category : Language Arts & Disciplines
Languages : en
Pages : 587

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Book Description
Analyzing Sound Patterns is a clear and concise introduction to phonological phenomena, covering a wide range of issues from segmental to suprasegmental problems and prosodic morphology. Assuming no prior knowledge of problem solving, this textbook shows students how to analyze phonological problems with a focus on practical tools, methodology and step-by-step instructions. It is aimed at undergraduate and beginning graduate students and places an instructional focus on developing students' analytical abilities. It includes extensive exercises of various types which engage students in reading and evaluating competing analyses, and involves students in a variety of analytical tasks. This textbook: • is designed around related phonological problems and demonstrates how they are analyzed step by step • presents and compares competing accounts of identical problems, and discusses and evaluates the arguments that distinguish one analysis from another • details how a broad array of sound patterns are identified and analyzed.