Paleoecological Evidence for Prehistoric Agriculture and Tropical Forest Clearance in Sierra de Los Tuxtlas, Veracruz, Mexico

Paleoecological Evidence for Prehistoric Agriculture and Tropical Forest Clearance in Sierra de Los Tuxtlas, Veracruz, Mexico PDF Author: Michelle Goman
Publisher:
ISBN:
Category :
Languages : en
Pages : 152

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Paleoecological Evidence for Prehistoric Agriculture and Tropical Forest Clearance in Sierra de Los Tuxtlas, Veracruz, Mexico

Paleoecological Evidence for Prehistoric Agriculture and Tropical Forest Clearance in Sierra de Los Tuxtlas, Veracruz, Mexico PDF Author: Michelle Goman
Publisher:
ISBN:
Category :
Languages : en
Pages : 152

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The Prehistory of the Tuxtlas

The Prehistory of the Tuxtlas PDF Author: Robert S. Santley
Publisher: UNM Press
ISBN: 9780826340696
Category : History
Languages : en
Pages : 280

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Book Description
This volume presents Santley's final synthesis of the evolution of Mesoamerican civilization in the Tuxtla Mountains of southern Veracruz, Mexico.

Integrating Zooarchaeology and Paleoethnobotany

Integrating Zooarchaeology and Paleoethnobotany PDF Author: Amber VanDerwarker
Publisher: Springer Science & Business Media
ISBN: 1441909354
Category : Social Science
Languages : en
Pages : 338

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Book Description
In recent years, scholars have emphasized the need for more holistic subsistence analyses, and collaborative publications towards this endeavor have become more numerous in the literature. However, there are relatively few attempts to qualitatively integrate zooarchaeological (animal) and paleoethnobotanical (plant) data, and even fewer attempts to quantitatively integrate these two types of subsistence evidence. Given the vastly different methods used in recovering and quantifying these data, not to mention their different preservational histories, it is no wonder that so few have undertaken this problem. Integrating Zooarchaeology and Paleoethnobotany takes the lead in tackling this important issue by addressing the methodological limitations of data integration, proposing new methods and innovative ways of using established methods, and highlighting case studies that successfully employ these methods to shed new light on ancient foodways. The volume challenges the perception that plant and animal foodways are distinct and contends that the separation of the analysis of archaeological plant and animal remains sets up a false dichotomy between these portions of the diet. In advocating qualitative and quantitative data integration, the volume establishes a clear set of methods for (1) determining the suitability of data integration in any particular case, and (2) carrying out an integrated qualitative or quantitative approach.

Proceedings RMRS.

Proceedings RMRS. PDF Author:
Publisher:
ISBN:
Category : Forests and forestry
Languages : en
Pages : 294

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Olmec to Aztec

Olmec to Aztec PDF Author: Barbara L. Stark
Publisher: University of Arizona Press
ISBN: 0816551375
Category : Social Science
Languages : en
Pages : 394

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Book Description
Archaeological settlement patterns—the ways in which ancient people distributed themselves across a natural and cultural landscape—provide the central theme for this long-overdue update to our understanding of the Mexican Gulf lowlands Olmec to Aztec offers the only recent treatment of the region that considers its entire prehistory from the second millennium B.C. to A.D. 1519. The editors have assembled a distinguished group of international scholars, several of whom here provide the first widely available English-language account of ongoing research. Several studies present up-to-date syntheses of the archaeological record in their respective areas. Other chapters provide exciting new data and innovative insights into future directions in Gulf lowland archaeology. Olmec to Aztec is a crucial resource for archaeologists working in Mexico and other areas of Latin America. Its contributions help dispel long-standing misunderstandings about the prehistory of this region and also correct the sometimes overzealous manner in which cultural change within the Gulf lowlands has been attributed to external forces. This important book clearly demonstrates that the Gulf lowlands played a critical role in ancient Mesoamerica throughout the entirety of pre-Columbian history.

Ancient Households of the Americas

Ancient Households of the Americas PDF Author: John G. Douglass
Publisher: University Press of Colorado
ISBN: 1607321742
Category : Social Science
Languages : en
Pages : 469

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Book Description
In Ancient Households of the Americas archaeologists investigate the fundamental role of household production in ancient, colonial, and contemporary households. Several different cultures-Iroquois, Coosa, Anasazi, Hohokam, San Agustín, Wankarani, Formative Gulf Coast Mexico, and Formative, Classic, Colonial, and contemporary Maya-are analyzed through the lens of household archaeology in concrete, data-driven case studies. The text is divided into three sections: Section I examines the spatial and social organization and context of household production; Section II looks at the role and results of households as primary producers; and Section III investigates the role of, and interplay among, households in their greater political and socioeconomic communities. In the past few decades, household archaeology has made substantial contributions to our understanding and explanation of the past through the documentation of the household as a social unit-whether small or large, rural or urban, commoner or elite. These case studies from a broad swath of the Americas make Ancient Households of the Americas extremely valuable for continuing the comparative interdisciplinary study of households.

Farming, Hunting, and Fishing in the Olmec World

Farming, Hunting, and Fishing in the Olmec World PDF Author: Amber M. VanDerwarker
Publisher: University of Texas Press
ISBN: 0292773781
Category : Social Science
Languages : en
Pages : 257

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Book Description
The Olmec who anciently inhabited Mexico's southern Gulf Coast organized their once-egalitarian society into chiefdoms during the Formative period (1400 BC to AD 300). This increase in political complexity coincided with the development of village agriculture, which has led scholars to theorize that agricultural surpluses gave aspiring Olmec leaders control over vital resources and thus a power base on which to build authority and exact tribute. In this book, Amber VanDerwarker conducts the first multidisciplinary analysis of subsistence patterns at two Olmec settlements to offer a fuller understanding of how the development of political complexity was tied to both agricultural practices and environmental factors. She uses plant and animal remains, as well as isotopic data, to trace the intensification of maize agriculture during the Late Formative period. She also examines how volcanic eruptions in the region affected subsistence practices and settlement patterns. Through these multiple sets of data, VanDerwarker presents convincing evidence that Olmec and epi-Olmec lifeways of farming, hunting, and fishing were driven by both political and environmental pressures and that the rise of institutionalized leadership must be understood within the ecological context in which it occurred.

A Favored Place

A Favored Place PDF Author: Alfred H. Siemens
Publisher: University of Texas Press
ISBN: 0292754892
Category : History
Languages : en
Pages : 321

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Book Description
The wetlands of the San Juan Basin in Central Veracruz, Mexico, have been a favored place since the fifth century A.D., when Prehispanic people built an extensive network of canals and raised fields that allowed for almost year-round agriculture. Alfred Siemens' discovery of the remains of this network in the 1970s led him to uncover fifteen centuries of land-use history in the region. This book contains a full record of his findings. Siemens organizes his history of the San Juan Basin around the question: What relationships exist between Prehispanic agriculture and the production systems of the tropical lowlands in our own time? This focus allows him to chart the changes in human perceptions and uses of the landscape, from the Prehispanic wetland agricultural system to the drained pastures of today's cattle ranches. Amplified with air oblique photography, maps, and tables, and enriched with data from archaeology and colonial archives, this is an authoritative historical geography of a wetland landscape. Or, in the author's more modest words, "It seems to me that what I have here is a biography of a swamp."

Wilderness Science in a Time of Change Conference: Wilderness as a place for scientific inquiry

Wilderness Science in a Time of Change Conference: Wilderness as a place for scientific inquiry PDF Author:
Publisher:
ISBN:
Category : Wilderness areas
Languages : en
Pages : 294

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Wilderness Science in a Time of Change Conference

Wilderness Science in a Time of Change Conference PDF Author:
Publisher:
ISBN:
Category : Wilderness areas
Languages : en
Pages : 296

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