Overexpression and Characterization of Translation Initiation Factors in Bacteria and Mammalian Cells

Overexpression and Characterization of Translation Initiation Factors in Bacteria and Mammalian Cells PDF Author: Sang-Yun Choi
Publisher:
ISBN:
Category :
Languages : en
Pages : 204

Get Book Here

Book Description

Overexpression and Characterization of Translation Initiation Factors in Bacteria and Mammalian Cells

Overexpression and Characterization of Translation Initiation Factors in Bacteria and Mammalian Cells PDF Author: Sang-Yun Choi
Publisher:
ISBN:
Category :
Languages : en
Pages : 204

Get Book Here

Book Description


Translation Initiation: Reconstituted Systems and Biophysical Methods

Translation Initiation: Reconstituted Systems and Biophysical Methods PDF Author:
Publisher: Academic Press
ISBN: 9780123739698
Category : Science
Languages : en
Pages : 512

Get Book Here

Book Description
For over fifty years the Methods in Enzymology series has been the critically aclaimed laboratory standard and one of the most respected publications in the field of biochemistry. The highly relevant material makes it an essential publication for researchers in all fields of life and related sciences. This volume, the second of three on the topic of Translation Initiation includes articles written by leaders in the field.

Translation Initiation: Extract Systems and Molecular Genetics

Translation Initiation: Extract Systems and Molecular Genetics PDF Author:
Publisher: Academic Press
ISBN: 0080889662
Category : Science
Languages : en
Pages : 420

Get Book Here

Book Description
For over fifty years the Methods in Enzymology series has been the critically aclaimed laboratory standard and one of the most respected publications in the field of biochemistry. The highly relevant material makes it an essential publication for researchers in all fields of life and related sciences. This volume, the first of three on the topic of Translation Initiation includes articles written by leaders in the field.

Translational Control

Translational Control PDF Author: John W. B. Hershey
Publisher:
ISBN: 9780879694586
Category : Genetic regulation
Languages : en
Pages : 0

Get Book Here

Book Description
A comprehensive account of recent research in translational control and the molecular mechanisms involved, focusing on the numerous control mechanisms observed in eukaryotes. Subjects include basic mechanisms; the role of phosphorylation; regulation by trans-acting proteins; effects of viral infection; and mRNA stability. Other topics include translational control mediated by upstream AUG codons; a comparative view of initiation site selection mechanisms; and genetics of mitochondrial translation. For researchers with interests in gene expression, RNA biology, and protein synthesis. Annotation copyright by Book News, Inc., Portland, OR

Recoding: Expansion of Decoding Rules Enriches Gene Expression

Recoding: Expansion of Decoding Rules Enriches Gene Expression PDF Author: John F. Atkins
Publisher: Springer Science & Business Media
ISBN: 0387893822
Category : Science
Languages : en
Pages : 473

Get Book Here

Book Description
The literature on recoding is scattered, so this superb book ?lls a need by prov- ing up-to-date, comprehensive, authoritative reviews of the many kinds of recoding phenomena. Between 1961 and 1966 my colleagues and I deciphered the genetic code in Escherichia coli and showed that the genetic code is the same in E. coli, Xenopus laevis, and guinea pig tissues. These results showed that the code has been c- served during evolution and strongly suggested that the code appeared very early during biological evolution, that all forms of life on earth descended from a c- mon ancestor, and thus that all forms of life on this planet are related to one another. The problem of biological time was solved by encoding information in DNA and retrieving the information for each new generation, for it is easier to make a new organism than it is to repair an aging, malfunctioning one. Subsequently, small modi?cations of the standard genetic code were found in certain organisms and in mitochondria. Mitochondrial DNA only encodes about 10–13 proteins, so some modi?cations of the genetic code are tolerated that pr- ably would be lethal if applied to the thousands of kinds of proteins encoded by genomic DNA.

Untranslated Gene Regions and Other Non-coding Elements

Untranslated Gene Regions and Other Non-coding Elements PDF Author: Lucy W. Barrett
Publisher: Springer Science & Business Media
ISBN: 3034806795
Category : Science
Languages : en
Pages : 63

Get Book Here

Book Description
There is now compelling evidence that the complexity of higher organisms correlates with the relative amount of non-coding RNA rather than the number of protein-coding genes. Previously dismissed as “junk DNA”, it is the non-coding regions of the genome that are responsible for regulation, facilitating complex temporal and spatial gene expression through the combinatorial effect of numerous mechanisms and interactions working together to fine-tune gene expression. The major regions involved in regulation of a particular gene are the 5’ and 3’ untranslated regions and introns. In addition, pervasive transcription of complex genomes produces a variety of non-coding transcripts that interact with these regions and contribute to regulation. This book discusses recent insights into the regulatory roles of the untranslated gene regions and non-coding RNAs in the control of complex gene expression, as well as the implications of this in terms of organism complexity and evolution.​

Chromatin Signaling and Diseases

Chromatin Signaling and Diseases PDF Author: Olivier Binda
Publisher: Academic Press
ISBN: 012802609X
Category : Science
Languages : en
Pages : 468

Get Book Here

Book Description
Chromatin Signaling and Diseases covers the molecular mechanisms that regulate gene expression, which govern everything from embryonic development, growth, and human pathologies associated with aging, such as cancer. This book helps researchers learn about or keep up with the quickly expanding field of chromatin signaling. After reading this book, clinicians will be more capable of explaining the mechanisms of gene expression regulation to their patients to reassure them about new drug developments that target chromatin signaling mechanisms. For example, several epigenetic drugs that act on chromatin signaling factors are in clinical trials or even approved for usage in cancer treatments, Alzheimer's, and Huntington's diseases. Other epigenetic drugs are in development to regulate various class of chromatin signaling factors. To keep up with this changing landscape, clinicians and doctors will need to stay familiar with genetic advances that translate to clinical practice, such as chromatin signaling. Although sequencing of the human genome was completed over a decade ago and its structure investigated for nearly half a century, molecular mechanisms that regulate gene expression remain largely misunderstood. An emerging concept called chromatin signaling proposes that small protein domains recognize chemical modifications on the genome scaffolding histone proteins, facilitating the nucleation of enzymatic complexes at specific loci that then open up or shut down the access to genetic information, thereby regulating gene expression. The addition and removal of chemical modifications on histones, as well as the proteins that specifically recognize these, is reviewed in Chromatin Signaling and Diseases. Finally, the impact of gene expression defects associated with malfunctioning chromatin signaling is also explored. - Explains molecular mechanisms that regulate gene expression, which governs everything from embryonic development, growth, and human pathologies associated with aging - Educates clinicians and researchers about chromatin signaling, a molecular mechanism that is changing our understanding of human pathology - Explores the addition and removal of chemical modifications on histones, the proteins that specifically recognize these, and the impact of gene expression defects associated with malfunctioning chromatin signaling - Helps researchers learn about the quickly expanding field of chromatin signaling

Mitochondrial Gene Expression

Mitochondrial Gene Expression PDF Author:
Publisher:
ISBN: 9781071608340
Category : Gene expression
Languages : en
Pages :

Get Book Here

Book Description


Gene Transfer and Expression in Mammalian Cells

Gene Transfer and Expression in Mammalian Cells PDF Author: S.C. Makrides
Publisher: Gulf Professional Publishing
ISBN: 9780444513700
Category : Science
Languages : en
Pages : 730

Get Book Here

Book Description
This volume provides a broad, state-of-the-art coverage of diverse technical topics in gene expression in mammalian cells, including the development of vectors for production of proteins in cultured cells, in transgenic animals, vaccination, and gene therapy; progress in methods for the transfer of genes into mammalian cells and the optimization and monitoring of gene expression; advances in our understanding and manipulation of cellular biochemical pathways that have a quantitative and qualitative impact on mammalian gene expression; and the large-scale production and purification of proteins from cultured cells.

Dissertation Abstracts International

Dissertation Abstracts International PDF Author:
Publisher:
ISBN:
Category : Dissertations, Academic
Languages : en
Pages : 800

Get Book Here

Book Description