Optimizing The Soil Physical Environment Toward Greater Crop Yields

Optimizing The Soil Physical Environment Toward Greater Crop Yields PDF Author: Daniel Hillel
Publisher: Elsevier
ISBN: 0323158706
Category : Technology & Engineering
Languages : en
Pages : 263

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Book Description
Optimizing the Soil Physical Environment Toward Greater Crop Yields contains the proceedings of an invitational panel convened during the International Symposium on Soil-Water Physics and Technology held at The Hebrew University Faculty of Agriculture in Rehovot, Israel, August 29 to September 5, 1971. Organized into 13 chapters, this book begins with a discussion on the criteria for determining the aims and direction of research in soil physics and technology. Some chapters deal with the transformation and fluxes of energy and matter in the field, particularly water, soil temperature, soil structure, soil salinity, radiation climate, and nutrient supply and uptake. The book also explores the methods of measuring, managing, and modifying the crop production system to greater agricultural advantage. This book will reflect not only what is known, but also what is missing in the incomplete conception of this environment.

Dryland Technology, 2nd Ed.

Dryland Technology, 2nd Ed. PDF Author: M.L. Jat
Publisher: Scientific Publishers
ISBN: 9386347520
Category : Technology & Engineering
Languages : en
Pages : 740

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Book Description
This book, primarily designed to cater to the needs of undergraduate and post graduate students of Agricultural Engineering and Agriculture, research scholars, professionals and policy planners associated with dryland farming or rain fed farming covers major topics on land and water resources and their management aspects. Entire content has been divided into 22 chapters with solved examples and case studies. First 4 chapters are devoted mainly in explaining the basic dryland farming, dryland engineering, rainfall and water balance analysis and climate, weather forecasting with solved examples and case studies. 18 chapters on land and water resources management aspects, implements used in different field operations and also on storage, value addition of agricultural products, livelihood security of dryland farmers with communication facilities and resources centre and alternate landuse planning and Watershed Management. A sincere attempt has been made to compile and present the text in quickly understandable form. Well drawn diagrams, understanding the Dryland Technology and livelihood aspects of dryland farmers. This could be a good text book for undergraduate and post graduate students, a reference tool for professional and good teaching material for teachers in the field of land and water resources management under dryland ecosystem, and also for scientists working in the field of rain fed farming.

Agricultural Ecology

Agricultural Ecology PDF Author: Joy Tivy
Publisher: Routledge
ISBN: 1317885058
Category : Science
Languages : en
Pages : 297

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Book Description
This book analyses the nature of the relationships between crops, livestock and the bio-physical environment, and the extent to which man has managed and modified the products and environment to suit his/her own particular needs.

New Zealand Journal of Agricultural Research

New Zealand Journal of Agricultural Research PDF Author:
Publisher:
ISBN:
Category :
Languages : en
Pages : 152

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Book Description


New Zealand Journal of Agricultural Research

New Zealand Journal of Agricultural Research PDF Author:
Publisher:
ISBN:
Category :
Languages : en
Pages : 152

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Book Description


Water Saving Techniques for Plant Growth

Water Saving Techniques for Plant Growth PDF Author: H. Verplancke
Publisher: Springer Science & Business Media
ISBN: 9401127670
Category : Technology & Engineering
Languages : en
Pages : 241

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Book Description
Large areas of crops are now grown under water-stressed conditions on non-irrigated and and under limited irrigation in semi-arid and arid regions. In the future, this area of water-stressed crops will increase as a result of increasing competition from other water users, declining ground water levels, and the bringing into production of fragile lands that have low water-holding capacity, such as sandy desert soils. Consequently, strategies and practices to increase total yields and efficient water use must be improved. After the introductory material and keynotes, the book is divided into four parts. Part I covers soil water management, Part II deals with model approaches to evaluate the soil-water-atmosphere interactions, Part III treats water saving techniques through soil conditioning, and Part IV discusses case studies of water management systems. Water Saving Techniques for Plant Growth thus represents a general account of interest and activities of the various scientific disciplines which are concerned in desert encroachment as part of global change.

Memories And Reflections: The Life, Work And Observations Of An Agricultural And Environmental Scientist

Memories And Reflections: The Life, Work And Observations Of An Agricultural And Environmental Scientist PDF Author: Daniel Hillel
Publisher: World Scientific
ISBN: 1783265744
Category : Technology & Engineering
Languages : en
Pages : 357

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Book Description
This is a series of personal recollections concerning the life and work of a leading American-Israeli environmental and agricultural scientist, whose wide-ranging personal and professional experiences span eight decades and some 40 countries around the world. It recalls a family's journey in 1932 from California to Palestine, and the events that led to his taking part in the establishment of the first modern settlement in the highlands of the Negev Desert (later joined by ex-Israeli Prime Minister David Ben-Gurion), and helping to innovate and apply efficient methods of soil and water management in irrigated and rain-fed farming.Over the years, Daniel Hillel has taught hundreds of undergraduate and graduate students at major universities in Israel and the US, authored over 200 original research papers and ten definitive textbooks that have been translated and published in several languages, initiated and edited eight multi-author books (including the Encyclopedia of Soils in the Environment), and served on advisory and research missions (sponsored by UN's FAO, IAEA, USAID, Canada's IDRC, and Germany's ZEF) to some 40 countries in Asia, Africa, South America and Australasia, and was environment and irrigation advisor to the World Bank. He has helped initiate and conduct research at NASA/Goddard Institute and Columbia University on the potential impacts of climate change on regional and global food production.Dr Hillel's life-long goal is to enhance the application of science toward the efficient and environmentally sound development of human, biotic, land, and water resources. For his multiple contributions to the science and the practice of enhanced and sustainable food production, Dr Hillel was awarded the World Food Prize in 2012.

Potential Effects of Irrigation Practices on Crop Yields in Grand Valley

Potential Effects of Irrigation Practices on Crop Yields in Grand Valley PDF Author: Colorado State University. Department of Agricultural and Chemical Engineering
Publisher:
ISBN:
Category : Corn
Languages : en
Pages : 212

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Book Description


Soil Physics

Soil Physics PDF Author: T. J. Marshall
Publisher: Cambridge University Press
ISBN: 9780521457668
Category : Science
Languages : en
Pages : 476

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Book Description
Now in its third edition, this textbook gives a comprehensive account of soil physics with emphasis on field applications for students and research workers engaged in water resources studies, soil sciences, and plant sciences. The authors have added chapters on soil erosion, conservation, and the role of soil in affecting water quality to this new edition. The book gives an account of how water influences the structure and strength of soil; how plants absorb water from soils; how water from rain and irrigation enters the soil and flows through it to contribute to stream flow and flow in artificial drains; how soluble salts and chemical pollutants are transported; how soils are eroded by water and wind; and how the evaporation rate from the land surface is influenced by soil water supply, the nature of the plant cover and the evaporative power of the atmosphere. This book will be useful to students and research workers in environmental sciences, hydrology, agriculture, soil science, and civil engineering.

Water Flow and Solute Transport in Soils

Water Flow and Solute Transport in Soils PDF Author: David Russo
Publisher: Springer Science & Business Media
ISBN: 3642779476
Category : Technology & Engineering
Languages : en
Pages : 323

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Book Description
A year has passed since Eshel Bresler, my good friend and colleague, and a member of the editorial board of the Advanced Series in Agricultural Sciences, died suddenly while on a visit to the Chinese Academy of Sciences in Beijing. We had worked together for almost 30 years at the Institute of Soils and Water, ARO, The Volcani Center at Bet Dagan. At the very beginning of our scientific careers we cooperated directly and as a result one of our first publications was coauthored (Soil Sci. 101:205-209, 1966). Thereafter, our specific research interests diver sified, but we continued to work together, with similar approaches to research, and to strive towards the development of Israel soil science and its integration into general worldwide scientific progress. I don't need to emphasize Eshel's contribution to the understan ding of the processes governing water flow and solute transport pro cesses in soils and unsaturated zones. The contributions to this Volume by such a body of outstanding scientists shows the apprecia tion of the international scientific community to his research achievements.