Themistius: On Aristotle On the Soul

Themistius: On Aristotle On the Soul PDF Author: Robert B. Todd
Publisher: A&C Black
ISBN: 1472501861
Category : Philosophy
Languages : en
Pages : 256

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Book Description
Themistius ran his philosophical school in Constantinople in the middle of the fourth century A.D. His paraphrases of Aristotle's writings are unlike the elaborate commentaries produced by Alexander of Aphrodisias, or the later Neoplatonists Simplicius and Philoponus. His aim was to provide a clear and independent restatement of Aristotle's text which would be accessible as an elementary exegesis. But he also discusses important philosophical problems, reports and disagrees with other commentaries including the lost commentary of Porphyry, and offers interpretations of Plato. Themistius' paraphrase of Aristotle's On the Soul is his most important and influential work. It is also the first extant commentary on this work of Aristotle to survive from antiquity. A rival to that of Alexander of Aphrodisias, it represents one of the main interpretations of Aristotle's theory of the intellect, which was debated throughout the Middle Ages and the Renaissance. It continues to be an important text for the reconstruction of Aristotle's philosophical psychology today.

Themistius: On Aristotle On the Soul

Themistius: On Aristotle On the Soul PDF Author: Robert B. Todd
Publisher: A&C Black
ISBN: 1472501861
Category : Philosophy
Languages : en
Pages : 256

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Book Description
Themistius ran his philosophical school in Constantinople in the middle of the fourth century A.D. His paraphrases of Aristotle's writings are unlike the elaborate commentaries produced by Alexander of Aphrodisias, or the later Neoplatonists Simplicius and Philoponus. His aim was to provide a clear and independent restatement of Aristotle's text which would be accessible as an elementary exegesis. But he also discusses important philosophical problems, reports and disagrees with other commentaries including the lost commentary of Porphyry, and offers interpretations of Plato. Themistius' paraphrase of Aristotle's On the Soul is his most important and influential work. It is also the first extant commentary on this work of Aristotle to survive from antiquity. A rival to that of Alexander of Aphrodisias, it represents one of the main interpretations of Aristotle's theory of the intellect, which was debated throughout the Middle Ages and the Renaissance. It continues to be an important text for the reconstruction of Aristotle's philosophical psychology today.

‘Simplicius’: On Aristotle On the Soul 3.6-13

‘Simplicius’: On Aristotle On the Soul 3.6-13 PDF Author: Carlos Steel
Publisher: Bloomsbury Publishing
ISBN: 1472500393
Category : Philosophy
Languages : en
Pages : 241

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Book Description
This is the fourth and last volume of the translation in this series of the commentary on Aristotle On the Soul, wrongly attributed to Simplicius. Its real author, most probably Priscian of Lydia, proves in this work to be an original philosopher who deserves to be studied, not only because of his detailed explanation of an often difficult Aristotelian text, but also because of his own psychological doctrines. In chapter six the author discusses the objects of the intellect. In chapters seven to eight he sees Aristotle as moving towards practical intellect, thus preparing the way for discussing what initiates movement in chapters nine to 11. His interpretation offers a brilliant investigation of practical reasoning and of the interaction between desire and cognition from the level of perception to the intellect. In the commentator's view, Aristotle in the last chapters (12-13) investigates the different type of organic bodies corresponding to the different forms of life (vegetative and sensory, from the most basic, touch, to the most complex).

Aristotle's On the Soul

Aristotle's On the Soul PDF Author: Caleb Cohoe
Publisher: Cambridge University Press
ISBN: 1108485839
Category : Philosophy
Languages : en
Pages : 295

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Book Description
Thirteen newly-commissioned essays that deepen our understanding of Aristotle's key concepts, including living, form, reason, and capacity.

Aristotle’s Idea of the Soul

Aristotle’s Idea of the Soul PDF Author: H. Granger
Publisher: Springer Science & Business Media
ISBN: 9401707855
Category : Philosophy
Languages : en
Pages : 189

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Book Description
Aristotle's Idea of the Soul considers the nature of the soul within Aristotle's psychology and natural philosophy. A survey is provided of the contemporary interpretations of Aristotle's idea of the soul, which are prominent in the Aristotelian scholarship within the analytic tradition. These interpretations are divided into two positions: `attributivism', which considers the soul to be a property; and `substantialism', which considers it to be a thing. Taxonomies are developed for attributivism and substantialism, and the cases for each of them are considered. It is concluded that neither position may be maintained without compromise, since Aristotle ascribes to the soul features that belong exclusively to a thing and exclusively to a property. Aristotle treats the soul as a `property-thing', as a cross between a thing and a property. It is argued that Aristotle comes by this idea of the soul because his hylomorphism casts the soul as a property and his causal doctrine presents it as a causal agent and thereby as a thing.

Simplicius: On Aristotle On the Soul 1.1-2.4

Simplicius: On Aristotle On the Soul 1.1-2.4 PDF Author: J.O. Urmson
Publisher: A&C Black
ISBN: 1472501837
Category : Philosophy
Languages : en
Pages : 255

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Book Description
The commentary attributed to Simplicius on Aristotle's On the Soul appears in this series in three volumes, of which this is the first. The translation provides the first opportunity for a wider readership to assess the disputed question of authorship. Is the work by Simplicius, or by his colleague Priscian, or by another commentator? In the second volume, Priscian's Paraphrase of Theophrastus on Sense Perception, which covers the same subject, will also be translated for comparison. Whatever its authorship, the commentary is a major source for late Neoplatonist theories of thought and sense perception and provides considerable insight into this important area of Aristotle's thought. In this first volume, the Neoplatonist commentator covers the first half of Aristotle's On the Soul, comprising Aristotle's survey of his predecessors and his own rival account of the nature of the soul.

Philoponus: On Aristotle On the Soul 1.1-2

Philoponus: On Aristotle On the Soul 1.1-2 PDF Author: Philoponus,
Publisher: A&C Black
ISBN: 1472501276
Category : Philosophy
Languages : en
Pages : 232

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Book Description
This text by Philoponus, the sixth-century commentator on Aristotle, is notable for its informative introduction to psychology, which tells us the views of Philoponus, of his teacher and of later Neoplatonists on our psychological capacities and on mind-body relations. There is an unusual account of how reason can infer a universally valid conclusion from a single instance, and there are inherited views on the roles of intellect and perception in concept formation, and on the human ability to make reasoned decisions, celebrated by Aristotle, but here downgraded. Philoponus attacks Galen's view that psychological capacities follow, or result from, bodily chemistry; they merely supervene on that and can be counteracted. He has benefited from Galen's knowledge of the brain and nerves, but also propounds the Neoplatonist belief in tenuous bodies which after death support our irrational souls temporarily, or our reason eternally.

Philoponus: On Aristotle on the Soul 1.3-5

Philoponus: On Aristotle on the Soul 1.3-5 PDF Author: Philoponus,
Publisher: A&C Black
ISBN: 147250139X
Category : Philosophy
Languages : en
Pages : 231

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Book Description
Until the launch of this series over fifteen years ago, the 15,000 volumes of the ancient Greek commentators on Aristotle, written mainly between 200 and 600 AD, constituted the largest corpus of extant Greek philosophical writings not translated into English or other European languages. This text by Philoponus rejects accounts of soul, or as we would say of mind, which define it as moving, as cognitive, or in physical terms. Chapter 3 considers Aristotle's attack on the idea that the soul is in motion. This was an attack partly on his teacher, Plato, since Plato defines the soul as self-moving. Philoponus agrees with Aristotle's attack on the idea that a thing must be in motion in order to cause motion. But he offers what may be Ammonius' interpretation of Plato's apparently physicalistic account of the soul in the Timaeus as symbolic. What we would call the mind-body relation is the subject of Chapter 4. Plato and Aristotle attacked a physicalistic theory of soul, which suggested it was the blend, ratio, or harmonious proportion of ingredients in the body.Philoponus attacked the theory too, but we learn from him that Epicurus had defended it. In Chapter 5, Philoponus endorses Aristotle's rejection of the idea that the soul is particles and of Empedocles' idea that the soul must be made of all four elements in order to know what is made of the same elements. He also rejects, with Aristotle, definitions of the soul as moving or cognitive as ignoring lower forms of life. He finally discusses Aristotle's rejection of Plato's localisation of parts of the soul in parts of the body, but asks if new knowledge of the brain and the nerves do not require some kind of localisation.

On Aristotle's "On the Soul 3.9-13"

On Aristotle's Author: John Philoponus
Publisher:
ISBN:
Category : Psychology
Languages : en
Pages : 256

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The Works of Aristotle: Ethica Nicomachea; Magna moralia; Ethica Eudemia; De virtutibus et vitiis

The Works of Aristotle: Ethica Nicomachea; Magna moralia; Ethica Eudemia; De virtutibus et vitiis PDF Author: Aristotle
Publisher:
ISBN:
Category : Philosophy
Languages : en
Pages : 548

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On Aristotle's "On the Soul 3.1-8"

On Aristotle's Author: John Philoponus
Publisher:
ISBN: 9780801436895
Category : Psychology
Languages : en
Pages : 0

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Book Description