How Mesopotamian Scribes Learned to Write Legal Documents

How Mesopotamian Scribes Learned to Write Legal Documents PDF Author: Walter Ray Bodine
Publisher:
ISBN: 9780773435377
Category : Contracts (Sumerian law).
Languages : en
Pages : 0

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Book Description
Provides insight into social and economic activities provided to us in the cuneiform records of ancient periods revealing how these activities were negotiated and regulated by laws and contracts, through records of the Sumerian model contracts from the Mesopotamian scribal school curriculum.

How Mesopotamian Scribes Learned to Write Legal Documents

How Mesopotamian Scribes Learned to Write Legal Documents PDF Author: Walter Ray Bodine
Publisher:
ISBN: 9780773435377
Category : Contracts (Sumerian law).
Languages : en
Pages : 0

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Book Description
Provides insight into social and economic activities provided to us in the cuneiform records of ancient periods revealing how these activities were negotiated and regulated by laws and contracts, through records of the Sumerian model contracts from the Mesopotamian scribal school curriculum.

Old Babylonian Texts in the Schøyen Collection, Part Two

Old Babylonian Texts in the Schøyen Collection, Part Two PDF Author: A. R. George
Publisher: Penn State Press
ISBN: 164602012X
Category : History
Languages : en
Pages : 528

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Book Description
In ancient Mesopotamia, men training to be scribes copied model letters in order to practice writing and familiarize themselves with epistolary forms and expressions. Similarly, model contracts were used to teach them how to draw up agreements for the transactions typical of everyday economic life. This volume makes available a trove of previously unknown tablets and fragments, now housed in the Shøyen Collection, that were produced in the training of scribes in Old Babylonian schools. Following on Old Babylonian Texts in the Schøyen Collection, Part One: Selected Letters, this volume publishes the contents of sixty-five tablets bearing Akkadian letters used to train scribes and twenty-six prisms and tablets carrying Sumerian legal texts copied in the same context. Each text is presented in transliterated form and in translation, with appropriate commentary and annotations and, at the end of the book, photographs of the cuneiform. The material is made easily navigable by a catalogue, bibliography, and indexes. This collection of previously unknown documents expands the extant corpus of educational texts, making an essential contribution to the study of the ancient world.

Sumerian Model Contracts from the Old Babylonian Period in the Hilprecht Collection Jena

Sumerian Model Contracts from the Old Babylonian Period in the Hilprecht Collection Jena PDF Author: Gabriella Spada
Publisher: Harrassowitz
ISBN: 9783447110341
Category : Contracts (Sumerian law)
Languages : en
Pages : 160

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Book Description
During the Old Babylonian period (ca. 2002-1595 B.C.), the city of Nippur was a primary center for transmission of Sumerian culture, and its scribal schools (called edubba in Sumerian, lit. "the house of the tablets") had a great reputation throughout ancient Mesopotamia. The function of the edubba was twofold: to train the scribes in the skills of their profession, equipping them to record day-to-day affairs, and to preserve and pass on their cultural heritage. In the last phase of early education, pupils were trained comprehensively in the formal rhetoric of administration and law by compilations of the so-called "model contracts," together with "model court cases," legal phrasebooks and collections of legal principles. While they were not functional documents, but simply didactic tools (being stripped of incidental details, such as list of witnesses and date), model contracts follow the common patterns of Sumerian contract types and represent a comprehensive assortment of all possible transactions that the ancient Mesopotamian administration might have been required to draw up in everyday economic life: barley and silver loans; deeds of real estate, field or slave sale; marriage contracts; adoptions, and so on. The book contains the publication of the Sumerian model contracts from Old Babylonian Nippur kept in the Hilprecht Collection, Jena. The edition provides transliterations, translations, commentaries of the entire corpus and of some duplicates kept in other cuneiform collections; the indexes comprise personal names, deities, toponyms and a glossary. Finally, the plates at the end of the volume offer handcopies and photographs of all the HS tablets.

Yale Oriental Series

Yale Oriental Series PDF Author: Jacob J. Finkelstein
Publisher:
ISBN: 9780300013924
Category : Akkadian language
Languages : en
Pages : 98

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Book Description
v. 13: Late old Babylonian documents and letters, by Jacob. J. Finkelstein.

Old Babylonian Texts in the Schøyen Collection, Part Two

Old Babylonian Texts in the Schøyen Collection, Part Two PDF Author: A. R. George
Publisher: Penn State Press
ISBN: 1646020146
Category : History
Languages : en
Pages : 249

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Book Description
In ancient Mesopotamia, men training to be scribes copied model letters in order to practice writing and familiarize themselves with epistolary forms and expressions. Similarly, model contracts were used to teach them how to draw up agreements for the transactions typical of everyday economic life. This volume makes available a trove of previously unknown tablets and fragments, now housed in the Shøyen Collection, that were produced in the training of scribes in Old Babylonian schools. Following on Old Babylonian Texts in the Schøyen Collection, Part One: Selected Letters, this volume publishes the contents of sixty-five tablets bearing Akkadian letters used to train scribes and twenty-six prisms and tablets carrying Sumerian legal texts copied in the same context. Each text is presented in transliterated form and in translation, with appropriate commentary and annotations and, at the end of the book, photographs of the cuneiform. The material is made easily navigable by a catalogue, bibliography, and indexes. This collection of previously unknown documents expands the extant corpus of educational texts, making an essential contribution to the study of the ancient world.

The Code of Hammurabi

The Code of Hammurabi PDF Author: Hammurabi
Publisher: Createspace Independent Publishing Platform
ISBN: 9781973773627
Category :
Languages : en
Pages : 80

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Book Description
The Code of Hammurabi (Codex Hammurabi) is a well-preserved ancient law code, created ca. 1790 BC (middle chronology) in ancient Babylon. It was enacted by the sixth Babylonian king, Hammurabi. One nearly complete example of the Code survives today, inscribed on a seven foot, four inch tall basalt stele in the Akkadian language in the cuneiform script. One of the first written codes of law in recorded history. These laws were written on a stone tablet standing over eight feet tall (2.4 meters) that was found in 1901.

Writing, Law, and Kingship in Old Babylonian Mesopotamia

Writing, Law, and Kingship in Old Babylonian Mesopotamia PDF Author: Dominique Charpin
Publisher: University of Chicago Press
ISBN: 0226101592
Category : History
Languages : en
Pages : 197

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Book Description
Ancient Mesopotamia, the fertile crescent between the Tigris and Euphrates rivers in what is now western Iraq and eastern Syria, is considered to be the cradle of civilization—home of the Babylonian and Assyrian empires, as well as the great Code of Hammurabi. The Code was only part of a rich juridical culture from 2200–1600 BCE that saw the invention of writing and the development of its relationship to law, among other remarkable firsts. Though ancient history offers inexhaustible riches, Dominique Charpin focuses here on the legal systems of Old Babylonian Mesopotamia and offers considerable insight into how writing and the law evolved together to forge the principles of authority, precedent, and documentation that dominate us to this day. As legal codes throughout the region evolved through advances in cuneiform writing, kings and governments were able to stabilize their control over distant realms and impose a common language—which gave rise to complex social systems overseen by magistrates, judges, and scribes that eventually became the vast empires of history books. Sure to attract any reader with an interest in the ancient Near East, as well as rhetoric, legal history, and classical studies, this book is an innovative account of the intertwined histories of law and language.

Babylonian and Assyrian Laws, Contracts and Letters

Babylonian and Assyrian Laws, Contracts and Letters PDF Author: Claude Hermann Walter Johns
Publisher:
ISBN:
Category : Civilization, Assyro-Babylonian
Languages : en
Pages : 458

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Book Description


Babylonia

Babylonia PDF Author: Trevor Bryce
Publisher: Oxford University Press
ISBN: 0198726473
Category : History
Languages : en
Pages : 161

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Book Description
Exploring key historical events as well as the day-to-day life of the ancient Babylonians. A comprehensive guide to one of history's most profound civilizations.

Cuneiform Royal Inscriptions and Related Texts in the Schøyen Collection

Cuneiform Royal Inscriptions and Related Texts in the Schøyen Collection PDF Author: Miguel Civil
Publisher: Eisenbrauns
ISBN: 9781934309339
Category : Akkadian language
Languages : en
Pages : 0

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Book Description
This is a collection of 107 new royal cuneiform sources that spans most of the written history of Mesopotamia, from the early Dynastic to the Achaemenid periods, and includes associated areas of Elam and Urartu. These are inscriptions on tablets, seals, and incantations bowls collected in the late 1980s and 1990s which derive from a great variety of collections. Each text is provided with full discussion of its contents accompanied by transliteration, translation, copy and photos. The photos are also available on the CDLI and Cornell University websites, where closer scrutiny of the individual tablets is possible.