Author: OECD
Publisher: OECD Publishing
ISBN: 9264167730
Category :
Languages : en
Pages : 111
Book Description
This 1999 edition of OECD's periodic review of Bulgaria's economy examines recent economic developments, policies and prospects. It includes special features on the revival of commercial banks and privatisation and restructuring in the corporate sector.
OECD Economic Surveys: Bulgaria 1999
Author: OECD
Publisher: OECD Publishing
ISBN: 9264167730
Category :
Languages : en
Pages : 111
Book Description
This 1999 edition of OECD's periodic review of Bulgaria's economy examines recent economic developments, policies and prospects. It includes special features on the revival of commercial banks and privatisation and restructuring in the corporate sector.
Publisher: OECD Publishing
ISBN: 9264167730
Category :
Languages : en
Pages : 111
Book Description
This 1999 edition of OECD's periodic review of Bulgaria's economy examines recent economic developments, policies and prospects. It includes special features on the revival of commercial banks and privatisation and restructuring in the corporate sector.
OECD Economic Surveys: Korea 2020
Author: OECD
Publisher: OECD Publishing
ISBN: 926449619X
Category :
Languages : en
Pages : 128
Book Description
Economic activity has contracted less in Korea than in other OECD countries, thanks to the prompt and effective reaction of the authorities to contain the spread of the COVID-19 virus and to the wide-ranging government support to households and businesses. Nevertheless, the pandemic generates strong headwinds.
Publisher: OECD Publishing
ISBN: 926449619X
Category :
Languages : en
Pages : 128
Book Description
Economic activity has contracted less in Korea than in other OECD countries, thanks to the prompt and effective reaction of the authorities to contain the spread of the COVID-19 virus and to the wide-ranging government support to households and businesses. Nevertheless, the pandemic generates strong headwinds.
The Shadow Economy
Author: Friedrich Schneider
Publisher: Cambridge University Press
ISBN: 1107034841
Category : Business & Economics
Languages : en
Pages : 225
Book Description
This book presents new data to give an overview of shadow economies from OECD countries and propose solutions to prevent illicit work.
Publisher: Cambridge University Press
ISBN: 1107034841
Category : Business & Economics
Languages : en
Pages : 225
Book Description
This book presents new data to give an overview of shadow economies from OECD countries and propose solutions to prevent illicit work.
OECD Economic Surveys: France 2021
Author: OECD
Publisher: OECD Publishing
ISBN: 9264891242
Category :
Languages : en
Pages : 147
Book Description
The French economy rebounded quickly following the COVID-19 crisis, in particular thanks to the acceleration of the vaccination campaign and strong public support measures. Rapid and effective implementation of the recovery and investment plans would help support stronger and more sustainable growth.
Publisher: OECD Publishing
ISBN: 9264891242
Category :
Languages : en
Pages : 147
Book Description
The French economy rebounded quickly following the COVID-19 crisis, in particular thanks to the acceleration of the vaccination campaign and strong public support measures. Rapid and effective implementation of the recovery and investment plans would help support stronger and more sustainable growth.
OECD Economic Surveys: Belgium 2020
Author: Oecd
Publisher: Org. for Economic Cooperation & Development
ISBN: 9789264911161
Category : Business & Economics
Languages : en
Pages : 122
Book Description
Swiss citizens continue to enjoy high living standards on a range of dimensions. Economic growth has slowed but the healthy labour market is still supporting incomes and consumption. However, risks to the outlook are building. Monetary policy has been very accommodative but low interest rates are adding to financial risks. Fiscal policy is sound and debt low. There is scope to make greater use of available fiscal space. Adapting to population ageing is becoming pressing. This trend, along with digital transformation, will bring new opportunities for the economy and society, but challenges as well. Policies have not kept up with rising life expectancy, particularly the statutory retirement age. Updating the pension system and lowering barriers to working longer would ensure that workers continue to receive adequate incomes during retirement. Ageing will also pressure health care spending and increase demand for long-term care. Policies to contain costs and reduce fragmentation in the system can help maintain access to quality care. Switzerland is well placed to seize the opportunities offered by new technologies. Addressing the barriers to adoption, improving the availability of information and helping workers adapt will enable firms, individuals and governments to reap the benefits of digitalisation. SPECIAL FEATURE: POLICIES FOR AN AGEING SOCIETY
Publisher: Org. for Economic Cooperation & Development
ISBN: 9789264911161
Category : Business & Economics
Languages : en
Pages : 122
Book Description
Swiss citizens continue to enjoy high living standards on a range of dimensions. Economic growth has slowed but the healthy labour market is still supporting incomes and consumption. However, risks to the outlook are building. Monetary policy has been very accommodative but low interest rates are adding to financial risks. Fiscal policy is sound and debt low. There is scope to make greater use of available fiscal space. Adapting to population ageing is becoming pressing. This trend, along with digital transformation, will bring new opportunities for the economy and society, but challenges as well. Policies have not kept up with rising life expectancy, particularly the statutory retirement age. Updating the pension system and lowering barriers to working longer would ensure that workers continue to receive adequate incomes during retirement. Ageing will also pressure health care spending and increase demand for long-term care. Policies to contain costs and reduce fragmentation in the system can help maintain access to quality care. Switzerland is well placed to seize the opportunities offered by new technologies. Addressing the barriers to adoption, improving the availability of information and helping workers adapt will enable firms, individuals and governments to reap the benefits of digitalisation. SPECIAL FEATURE: POLICIES FOR AN AGEING SOCIETY
OECD Economic Surveys: Bulgaria 2021 Economic Assessment
Author: OECD
Publisher: OECD Publishing
ISBN: 9264406662
Category :
Languages : en
Pages : 130
Book Description
The COVID-19 outbreak abruptly stopped several years of robust economic growth in Bulgaria. Public finances are sound and the government took rapid action to support firms and households. Coping with the pandemic and strengthening the recovery will require continued fiscal support, public investment and the advancement of priority reforms.
Publisher: OECD Publishing
ISBN: 9264406662
Category :
Languages : en
Pages : 130
Book Description
The COVID-19 outbreak abruptly stopped several years of robust economic growth in Bulgaria. Public finances are sound and the government took rapid action to support firms and households. Coping with the pandemic and strengthening the recovery will require continued fiscal support, public investment and the advancement of priority reforms.
OECD Economic Surveys: Romania 2002
Author: OECD
Publisher: OECD Publishing
ISBN: 9264194126
Category :
Languages : en
Pages : 131
Book Description
This 2002 edition of OECD's Economic Survey of Romania examines recent economic developments, policies and prospects. It includes special features on co-ordination of reforms and exit and entry in the enterprise sector.
Publisher: OECD Publishing
ISBN: 9264194126
Category :
Languages : en
Pages : 131
Book Description
This 2002 edition of OECD's Economic Survey of Romania examines recent economic developments, policies and prospects. It includes special features on co-ordination of reforms and exit and entry in the enterprise sector.
OECD Review of Agricultural Policies: Bulgaria 2000
Author: OECD
Publisher: OECD Publishing
ISBN: 9264189769
Category :
Languages : en
Pages : 224
Book Description
OECD's 2000 review of Bulgaria's agricultural policies.
Publisher: OECD Publishing
ISBN: 9264189769
Category :
Languages : en
Pages : 224
Book Description
OECD's 2000 review of Bulgaria's agricultural policies.
Emigration and Its Economic Impact on Eastern Europe
Author: Mr.Ruben Atoyan
Publisher: International Monetary Fund
ISBN: 1498367453
Category : Social Science
Languages : en
Pages : 48
Book Description
This paper analyses the impact of large and persistent emigration from Eastern European countries over the past 25 years on these countries’ growth and income convergence to advanced Europe. While emigration has likely benefited migrants themselves, the receiving countries and the EU as a whole, its impact on sending countries’ economies has been largely negative. The analysis suggests that labor outflows, particularly of skilled workers, lowered productivity growth, pushed up wages, and slowed growth and income convergence. At the same time, while remittance inflows supported financial deepening, consumption and investment in some countries, they also reduced incentives to work and led to exchange rate appreciations, eroding competiveness. The departure of the young also added to the fiscal pressures of already aging populations in Eastern Europe. The paper concludes with policy recommendations for sending countries to mitigate the negative impact of emigration on their economies, and the EU-wide initiatives that could support these efforts.
Publisher: International Monetary Fund
ISBN: 1498367453
Category : Social Science
Languages : en
Pages : 48
Book Description
This paper analyses the impact of large and persistent emigration from Eastern European countries over the past 25 years on these countries’ growth and income convergence to advanced Europe. While emigration has likely benefited migrants themselves, the receiving countries and the EU as a whole, its impact on sending countries’ economies has been largely negative. The analysis suggests that labor outflows, particularly of skilled workers, lowered productivity growth, pushed up wages, and slowed growth and income convergence. At the same time, while remittance inflows supported financial deepening, consumption and investment in some countries, they also reduced incentives to work and led to exchange rate appreciations, eroding competiveness. The departure of the young also added to the fiscal pressures of already aging populations in Eastern Europe. The paper concludes with policy recommendations for sending countries to mitigate the negative impact of emigration on their economies, and the EU-wide initiatives that could support these efforts.
OECD Economic Surveys: South Africa 2010
Author: OECD
Publisher: OECD Publishing
ISBN: 9264083197
Category :
Languages : en
Pages : 128
Book Description
OECD's periodic review of South Africa's economy. This edition features chapters covering moving beyond the crisis and finding a sustainable growth path, strengthening the macroeconomic policy framework, and closing the labour utilisation gap.
Publisher: OECD Publishing
ISBN: 9264083197
Category :
Languages : en
Pages : 128
Book Description
OECD's periodic review of South Africa's economy. This edition features chapters covering moving beyond the crisis and finding a sustainable growth path, strengthening the macroeconomic policy framework, and closing the labour utilisation gap.