Object Oriented Methods for Interoperable Scientific and Engineering Computing

Object Oriented Methods for Interoperable Scientific and Engineering Computing PDF Author: Michael E. Henderson
Publisher: SIAM
ISBN: 9780898714456
Category : Technology & Engineering
Languages : en
Pages : 340

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Book Description
Contains papers presented at the October 1998 SIAM Workshop on Object Oriented Methods for Interoperable Scientific and Engineering Computing that covered a variety of topics and issues related to designing and implementing computational tools for science and engineering.

Object Oriented Methods for Interoperable Scientific and Engineering Computing

Object Oriented Methods for Interoperable Scientific and Engineering Computing PDF Author: Michael E. Henderson
Publisher: SIAM
ISBN: 9780898714456
Category : Technology & Engineering
Languages : en
Pages : 340

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Book Description
Contains papers presented at the October 1998 SIAM Workshop on Object Oriented Methods for Interoperable Scientific and Engineering Computing that covered a variety of topics and issues related to designing and implementing computational tools for science and engineering.

The Architecture of Scientific Software

The Architecture of Scientific Software PDF Author: Ronald F. Boisvert
Publisher: Springer
ISBN: 0387354077
Category : Computers
Languages : en
Pages : 369

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Book Description
Scientific applications involve very large computations that strain the resources of whatever computers are available. Such computations implement sophisticated mathematics, require deep scientific knowledge, depend on subtle interplay of different approximations, and may be subject to instabilities and sensitivity to external input. Software able to succeed in this domain invariably embeds significant domain knowledge that should be tapped for future use. Unfortunately, most existing scientific software is designed in an ad hoc way, resulting in monolithic codes understood by only a few developers. Software architecture refers to the way software is structured to promote objectives such as reusability, maintainability, extensibility, and feasibility of independent implementation. Such issues have become increasingly important in the scientific domain, as software gets larger and more complex, constructed by teams of people, and evolved over decades. In the context of scientific computation, the challenge facing mathematical software practitioners is to design, develop, and supply computational components which deliver these objectives when embedded in end-user application codes. The Architecture of Scientific Software addresses emerging methodologies and tools for the rational design of scientific software, including component integration frameworks, network-based computing, formal methods of abstraction, application programmer interface design, and the role of object-oriented languages. This book comprises the proceedings of the International Federation for Information Processing (IFIP) Conference on the Architecture of Scientific Software, which was held in Ottawa, Canada, in October 2000. It will prove invaluable reading for developers of scientific software, as well as for researchers in computational sciences and engineering.

Computing in Object-Oriented Parallel Environments

Computing in Object-Oriented Parallel Environments PDF Author: Satoshi Matsuoka
Publisher: Springer
ISBN: 3540466975
Category : Computers
Languages : en
Pages : 212

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Book Description
This book constitutes the refereed proceedings of the Third International Symposium on Computing in Object-Oriented Parallel Environments, ISCOPE 99, held in San Francisco, CA, USA in December 1999. The 14 revised full papers presented together with six short papers were selected from 41 submissions. The papers are devoted to compilers and optimization techniques, new application fields, components and metacomputing, numerical frameworks, generic programming and skeletons, application-specific frameworks, and runtime systems and techniques.

Computational Science — ICCS 2002

Computational Science — ICCS 2002 PDF Author: Peter M.A. Sloot
Publisher: Springer
ISBN: 3540477896
Category : Computers
Languages : en
Pages : 1265

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Book Description
Computational Science is the scientific discipline that aims at the development and understanding of new computational methods and techniques to model and simulate complex systems. The area of application includes natural systems - such as biology environ mental and geo-sciences, physics, and chemistry - and synthetic systems such as electronics and financial and economic systems. The discipline is a bridge bet ween 'classical' computer science - logic, complexity, architecture, algorithm- mathematics, and the use of computers in the aforementioned areas. The relevance for society stems from the numerous challenges that exist in the various science and engineering disciplines, which can be tackled by advances made in this field. For instance new models and methods to study environmental issues like the quality of air, water, and soil, and weather and climate predictions through simulations, as well as the simulation-supported development of cars, airplanes, and medical and transport systems etc. Paraphrasing R. Kenway (R.D. Kenway, Contemporary Physics. 1994): 'There is an important message to scientists, politicians, and industrialists: in the future science, the best industrial design and manufacture, the greatest medical progress, and the most accurate environmental monitoring and forecasting will be done by countries that most rapidly exploit the full potential of computational science'. Nowadays we have access to high-end computer architectures and a large range of computing environments, mainly as a consequence of the enormous sti mulus from the various international programs on advanced computing, e.g.

Advances in Databases and Information Systems

Advances in Databases and Information Systems PDF Author: Yannis Manolopoulos
Publisher: Springer Science & Business Media
ISBN: 3540378995
Category : Business & Economics
Languages : en
Pages : 460

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Book Description
This book constitutes the refereed proceedings of the 10th East European Conference on Advances in Databases and Information Systems, ADBIS 2006. The book presents 29 high-quality papers selected in a rigorous reviewing process. The papers address a wide range of hot research issues and are organized in topical sections on: XML databases and semantic web, web information systems and middleware, query processing and indexing, modelling and design issues, and more.

Real-Time Simulation Technologies: Principles, Methodologies, and Applications

Real-Time Simulation Technologies: Principles, Methodologies, and Applications PDF Author: Katalin Popovici
Publisher: CRC Press
ISBN: 1351833391
Category : Technology & Engineering
Languages : en
Pages : 663

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Book Description
Real-Time Simulation Technologies: Principles, Methodologies, and Applications is an edited compilation of work that explores fundamental concepts and basic techniques of real-time simulation for complex and diverse systems across a broad spectrum. Useful for both new entrants and experienced experts in the field, this book integrates coverage of detailed theory, acclaimed methodological approaches, entrenched technologies, and high-value applications of real-time simulation—all from the unique perspectives of renowned international contributors. Because it offers an accurate and otherwise unattainable assessment of how a system will behave over a particular time frame, real-time simulation is increasingly critical to the optimization of dynamic processes and adaptive systems in a variety of enterprises. These range in scope from the maintenance of the national power grid, to space exploration, to the development of virtual reality programs and cyber-physical systems. This book outlines how, for these and other undertakings, engineers must assimilate real-time data with computational tools for rapid decision making under uncertainty. Clarifying the central concepts behind real-time simulation tools and techniques, this one-of-a-kind resource: Discusses the state of the art, important challenges, and high-impact developments in simulation technologies Provides a basis for the study of real-time simulation as a fundamental and foundational technology Helps readers develop and refine principles that are applicable across a wide variety of application domains As science moves toward more advanced technologies, unconventional design approaches, and unproven regions of the design space, simulation tools are increasingly critical to successful design and operation of technical systems in a growing number of application domains. This must-have resource presents detailed coverage of real-time simulation for system design, parallel and distributed simulations, industry tools, and a large set of applications.

Accuracy and Reliability in Scientific Computing

Accuracy and Reliability in Scientific Computing PDF Author: Bo Einarsson
Publisher: SIAM
ISBN: 9780898718157
Category : Science
Languages : en
Pages : 361

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Book Description
Numerical software is used to test scientific theories, design airplanes and bridges, operate manufacturing lines, control power plants and refineries, analyze financial derivatives, identify genomes, and provide the understanding necessary to derive and analyze cancer treatments. Because of the high stakes involved, it is essential that results computed using software be accurate, reliable, and robust. Unfortunately, developing accurate and reliable scientific software is notoriously difficult. This book investigates some of the difficulties related to scientific computing and provides insight into how to overcome them and obtain dependable results. The tools to assess existing scientific applications are described, and a variety of techniques that can improve the accuracy and reliability of newly developed applications is discussed. Accuracy and Reliability in Scientific Computing can be considered a handbook for improving the quality of scientific computing. It will help computer scientists address the problems that affect software in general as well as the particular challenges of numerical computation: approximations occurring at all levels, continuous functions replaced by discretized versions, infinite processes replaced by finite ones, and real numbers replaced by finite precision numbers. Divided into three parts, it starts by illustrating some of the difficulties in producing robust and reliable scientific software. Well-known cases of failure are reviewed and the what and why of numerical computations are considered. The second section describes diagnostic tools that can be used to assess the accuracy and reliability of existing scientific applications. In the last section, the authors describe a variety of techniques that can be employed to improve the accuracy and reliability of newly developed scientific applications. The authors of the individual chapters are international experts, many of them members of the IFIP Working Group on Numerical Software.

High Performance Computing for Computational Science - VECPAR 2004

High Performance Computing for Computational Science - VECPAR 2004 PDF Author: Michel Daydé
Publisher: Springer Science & Business Media
ISBN: 3540254242
Category : Computers
Languages : en
Pages : 747

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Book Description
This book constitutes the thoroughly refereed post-proceedings of the 6th International Conference on High Performance Computing for Computational Science, VECPAR 2004, held in Valencia, Spain, in June 2004. The 48 revised full papers presented together with 5 invited papers were carefully selected during two rounds of reviewing and improvement from initially 130 contributions. The papers are organized in topical sections on large-scale computations, data management and data mining, GRID computing infrastructure, cluster computing, parallel and distributed computing, and computational linear and non-linear algebra.

Automatic Differentiation: Applications, Theory, and Implementations

Automatic Differentiation: Applications, Theory, and Implementations PDF Author: H. Martin Bücker
Publisher: Springer Science & Business Media
ISBN: 3540284389
Category : Computers
Languages : en
Pages : 370

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Book Description
Covers the state of the art in automatic differentiation theory and practice. Intended for computational scientists and engineers, this book aims to provide insight into effective strategies for using automatic differentiation for design optimization, sensitivity analysis, and uncertainty quantification.

Computational Fluid Dynamics

Computational Fluid Dynamics PDF Author: Adela Ionescu
Publisher: BoD – Books on Demand
ISBN: 9535137905
Category : Computers
Languages : en
Pages : 412

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Book Description
This book is the result of a careful selection of contributors in the field of CFD. It is divided into three sections according to the purpose and approaches used in the development of the contributions. The first section describes the "high-performance computing" (HPC) tools and their impact on CFD modeling. The second section is dedicated to "CFD models for local and large-scale industrial phenomena." Two types of approaches are basically contained here: one concerns the adaptation from global to local scale, - e.g., the applications of CFD to study the climate changes and the adaptations to local scale. The second approach, very challenging, is the multiscale analysis. The third section is devoted to "CFD in numerical modeling approach for experimental cases." Its chapters emphasize on the numerical approach of the mathematical models associated to few experimental (industrial) cases. Here, the impact and the importance of the mathematical modeling in CFD are focused on. It is expected that the collection of these chapters will enrich the state of the art in the CFD domain and its applications in a lot of fields. This collection proves that CFD is a highly interdisciplinary research area, which lies at the interface of physics, engineering, applied mathematics, and computer science.