Numerical Characterization of Mechanical Stress and Flow Patterns in Stirred Tank Bioreactors PDF Download
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Author: Manely Eslahpazir Esfandabadi
Publisher: Cuvillier Verlag
ISBN: 3736944497
Category : Technology & Engineering
Languages : en
Pages : 146
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Book Description
Das Ziel der Arbeit bestand darin, die lokalen und globalen mechanischen Beanspruchungsparameter in einem Rührkesselbioreaktor mit Hilfe der numerischen Strömungssimulation (CFD) nachzubilden und die Ergebnisse mit experimentellen Daten der Pellet-kultivierung bzgl. Fluiddynamik und Rheolgie des rekombinanten Stammes A. niger SKAn1015 zu validieren. Ausgehend von der einphasigen Strömungssimulation eines 2L-Bioreaktors werden zunächst Simultionsdaten über Strömungsgeschwindigkeit und mechanische Beanspruchung diskutiert. Aßerdem erfolgt eine Validierung der einphasigen Simulationsdaten mit der Particle Image Velocimetry. In weiteren Untersuchungen wird die Strömungssimulation auch auf nicht-newtonsche Flüssigkeiten, so wie sie bei der Kultivierung filamentöser Pilze üblicherweise auftreten, mit dem Ostwald - de Waele-Ansatz erweitert und die mechanische Beanspruchung in Abhängigkeit zu den rheologischen Prozessparametern korreliert. Die Untersuchung des Einflusses unterschiedlicher Rührergeometrien auf die Strömungsfelder und die mechanische Beanspruchung mittels CFD bildet den Abschluss, so dass die Auswahl eines geeigneten Rührers für den Kultivierungsprozess mit schesensitiven biologischen Systemen eindeutig getroffen wird. Die Arbeit validiert die numerische Strömungssimulation in einem Bioreaktor mit experimentell gnerierten biologischen und fluiddynamischen Prozessdaten und gibt praktische Hinweise darüber, wie biotechnologische Prozesse mit filamentösen Mikroorganismen hinsichtlich der Minimierung der mechanischen Beanspruchung zu betreiben sind.
Author: Manely Eslahpazir Esfandabadi
Publisher: Cuvillier Verlag
ISBN: 3736944497
Category : Technology & Engineering
Languages : en
Pages : 146
Get Book Here
Book Description
Das Ziel der Arbeit bestand darin, die lokalen und globalen mechanischen Beanspruchungsparameter in einem Rührkesselbioreaktor mit Hilfe der numerischen Strömungssimulation (CFD) nachzubilden und die Ergebnisse mit experimentellen Daten der Pellet-kultivierung bzgl. Fluiddynamik und Rheolgie des rekombinanten Stammes A. niger SKAn1015 zu validieren. Ausgehend von der einphasigen Strömungssimulation eines 2L-Bioreaktors werden zunächst Simultionsdaten über Strömungsgeschwindigkeit und mechanische Beanspruchung diskutiert. Aßerdem erfolgt eine Validierung der einphasigen Simulationsdaten mit der Particle Image Velocimetry. In weiteren Untersuchungen wird die Strömungssimulation auch auf nicht-newtonsche Flüssigkeiten, so wie sie bei der Kultivierung filamentöser Pilze üblicherweise auftreten, mit dem Ostwald - de Waele-Ansatz erweitert und die mechanische Beanspruchung in Abhängigkeit zu den rheologischen Prozessparametern korreliert. Die Untersuchung des Einflusses unterschiedlicher Rührergeometrien auf die Strömungsfelder und die mechanische Beanspruchung mittels CFD bildet den Abschluss, so dass die Auswahl eines geeigneten Rührers für den Kultivierungsprozess mit schesensitiven biologischen Systemen eindeutig getroffen wird. Die Arbeit validiert die numerische Strömungssimulation in einem Bioreaktor mit experimentell gnerierten biologischen und fluiddynamischen Prozessdaten und gibt praktische Hinweise darüber, wie biotechnologische Prozesse mit filamentösen Mikroorganismen hinsichtlich der Minimierung der mechanischen Beanspruchung zu betreiben sind.
Author: Sebastian Tesche
Publisher: Cuvillier Verlag
ISBN: 3736963432
Category : Technology & Engineering
Languages : en
Pages : 130
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Book Description
The filamentous actinomycete Actinomadura namibiensis is the only known producer of labyrinthopeptins, a class of ribosomally synthesized and posttranslationally modified peptides (RiPPs) displaying highly attractive bioactive properties. In order to increase the labyrinthopeptin A1 productivity in shaking flask cultivations of A. namibiensis, a new cultivation method called salt-enhanced cultivation was used. Compared to the unsupplemented control, labyrinthopeptin A1 productivity was enhanced the most by addition of 50 mM (NH4)2SO4, reaching a 7-fold higher yield of 325 mg L-1 within 10 cultivation days. Salt-enhanced cultivation affected growth and product formation mechanisms, cell morphology characteristics and rheological characteristics of cultivation broth. An image analysis method was developed to quantify both the macro-morphology (pellet size and shape) and the micro-morphology (hyphal network structure) of the heterogeneous filamentous biomass in detail. Productivity-related morphological parameters were in particular the size and circularity of pellets and the degree of hyphal interweaving (hyphal network spacing). It was shown that the time-dependent change in morphology linked to the rheological properties of the cultivation broth. The results presented in this work provide new insights into the cultivation aspects of A. namibiensis and illustrate the challenges on the way to a comprehensive understanding of the complex relationship between productivity, morphology and rheology in filamentous cultivations.
Author: Nuno A.G. Bandeira
Publisher: Walter de Gruyter GmbH & Co KG
ISBN: 3110482061
Category : Science
Languages : en
Pages : 324
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Book Description
This book gives an overview of recent integrated and inter-disciplinary approaches between chemical experiment and theory in a variety of fields, from polymer science to materials chemistry and ranging from the design of tailored properties to catalysis and reactivity, building on the well-established success of Density Functional Theory as the foremost quantum chemical method to provide qualitative and quantitative interpretation of results from the chemical laboratory. The combination of several characterization techniques with an understanding at the molecular level of chemical and physical phenomena are the main focal point of the subject matter.
Author: K. Schügerl
Publisher: Springer Science & Business Media
ISBN: 3642597351
Category : Science
Languages : en
Pages : 639
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Book Description
Alongside presenting the fundamentals, this book reviews the state of the art of mathematical modeling and control of bioprocesses, while demonstrating the application in various biological systems important to industry. At the same time, the application of different types of models and control strategies are illustrated, taking into account the recent developments in reactor modeling. In addition to modeling and control, the metabolic flux analysis and the metabolic design and their application to bioprocesses are considered.
Author: Carl-Fredrik Mandenius
Publisher: John Wiley & Sons
ISBN: 3527683372
Category : Science
Languages : en
Pages : 520
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Book Description
In this expert handbook both the topics and contributors are selected so as to provide an authoritative view of possible applications for this new technology. The result is an up-to-date survey of current challenges and opportunities in the design and operation of bioreactors for high-value products in the biomedical and chemical industries. Combining theory and practice, the authors explain such leading-edge technologies as single-use bioreactors, bioreactor simulators, and soft sensor monitoring, and discuss novel applications, such as stem cell production, process development, and multi-product reactors, using case studies from academia as well as from industry. A final section addresses the latest trends, including culture media design and systems biotechnology, which are expected to have an increasing impact on bioreactor design. With its focus on cutting-edge technologies and discussions of future developments, this handbook will remain an invaluable reference for many years to come.
Author: Regine Eibl
Publisher: John Wiley & Sons
ISBN: 0470922761
Category : Medical
Languages : en
Pages : 572
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Book Description
This book gives an overview of commonly-used disposables in the manufacture of biopharmaceuticals, their working principles, characteristics, engineering aspects, economics, and applications. With this information, readers will be able to come to an easier decision for or against disposable alternatives and to choose the appropriate system. The book is divided into two parts – the first is related to basic knowledge about disposable equipment; and the second discusses applications through case studies that illustrate manufacturing, quality assurance, and environmental influence.
Author: Edward L. Paul
Publisher: John Wiley & Sons
ISBN: 0471451444
Category : Reference
Languages : en
Pages : 1450
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Book Description
Handbook of Industrial Mixing will explain the difference and uses of a variety of mixers including gear mixers, top entry mixers, side entry mixers, bottom entry mixers, on-line mixers, and submerged mixers The Handbook discusses the trade-offs among various mixers, concentrating on which might be considered for a particular process. Handbook of Industrial Mixing explains industrial mixers in a clear concise manner, and also: * Contains a CD-ROM with video clips showing different type of mixers in action and a overview of their uses. * Gives practical insights by the top professional in the field. * Details applications in key industries. * Provides the professional with information he did receive in school
Author: Pauline M. Doran
Publisher: Elsevier
ISBN: 0080528120
Category : Science
Languages : en
Pages : 455
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Book Description
The emergence and refinement of techniques in molecular biology has changed our perceptions of medicine, agriculture and environmental management. Scientific breakthroughs in gene expression, protein engineering and cell fusion are being translated by a strengthening biotechnology industry into revolutionary new products and services. Many a student has been enticed by the promise of biotechnology and the excitement of being near the cutting edge of scientific advancement. However, graduates trained in molecular biology and cell manipulation soon realise that these techniques are only part of the picture. Reaping the full benefits of biotechnology requires manufacturing capability involving the large-scale processing of biological material. Increasingly, biotechnologists are being employed by companies to work in co-operation with chemical engineers to achieve pragmatic commercial goals. For many years aspects of biochemistry and molecular genetics have been included in chemical engineering curricula, yet there has been little attempt until recently to teach aspects of engineering applicable to process design to biotechnologists. This textbook is the first to present the principles of bioprocess engineering in a way that is accessible to biological scientists. Other texts on bioprocess engineering currently available assume that the reader already has engineering training. On the other hand, chemical engineering textbooks do not consider examples from bioprocessing, and are written almost exclusively with the petroleum and chemical industries in mind. This publication explains process analysis from an engineering point of view, but refers exclusively to the treatment of biological systems. Over 170 problems and worked examples encompass a wide range of applications, including recombinant cells, plant and animal cell cultures, immobilised catalysts as well as traditional fermentation systems. * * First book to present the principles of bioprocess engineering in a way that is accessible to biological scientists * Explains process analysis from an engineering point of view, but uses worked examples relating to biological systems * Comprehensive, single-authored * 170 problems and worked examples encompass a wide range of applications, involving recombinant plant and animal cell cultures, immobilized catalysts, and traditional fermentation systems * 13 chapters, organized according to engineering sub-disciplines, are groupled in four sections - Introduction, Material and Energy Balances, Physical Processes, and Reactions and Reactors * Each chapter includes a set of problems and exercises for the student, key references, and a list of suggestions for further reading * Includes useful appendices, detailing conversion factors, physical and chemical property data, steam tables, mathematical rules, and a list of symbols used * Suitable for course adoption - follows closely curricula used on most bioprocessing and process biotechnology courses at senior undergraduate and graduate levels.
Author: Jerome Morchain
Publisher: Elsevier
ISBN: 0081011660
Category : Technology & Engineering
Languages : en
Pages : 220
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Book Description
Dynamic simulation of bioreactors is a challenge for both the industrial and academic worlds. Beyond the large number of physical and biological phenomena to be considered and the wide range of scales involved, the central difficulty lies in the need to account for the dynamic behavior of suspended microorganisms. In the case of chemical reactors, knowledge of the thermodynamic equilibrium laws at the interfaces makes it possible to produce macroscopic models by integrating local laws. Microorganisms, on the other hand, have the ability to modulate the rate of substrate assimilation. Moreover, the nature of the biochemical transformations results from a compromise between the needs of the cell and the available resources. This book revisits the modeling of bioreactors using a multi-scale approach. It addresses issues related to mixing, phase-to-phase transfers and the adaptation of microorganisms to variations in concentration, and explores the use of population balances for the simulation of bioreactors. By adopting a multidisciplinary perspective that draws on process engineering, fluid mechanics and microbiology, this book sheds new light on the particularity of bioprocesses in relation to physical and chemical phenomena. Presents a multiphase description of bioreactor modeling Includes a combination of concepts issued from different scientific fields to address a practical issue Provides a detailed description of the population balance concept as applied to biological systems Covers a set of illustrative examples of the interaction between hydrodynamics and biological response
Author:
Publisher:
ISBN:
Category : Water
Languages : en
Pages : 742
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Book Description
