Numerical Approaches to Spatial Correlations in Strongly Interacting Fermion Systems

Numerical Approaches to Spatial Correlations in Strongly Interacting Fermion Systems PDF Author: Hartmut Hafermann
Publisher: Cuvillier Verlag
ISBN: 3736933479
Category : Science
Languages : en
Pages : 326

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Book Description

Numerical Approaches to Spatial Correlations in Strongly Interacting Fermion Systems

Numerical Approaches to Spatial Correlations in Strongly Interacting Fermion Systems PDF Author: Hartmut Hafermann
Publisher: Cuvillier Verlag
ISBN: 3736933479
Category : Science
Languages : en
Pages : 326

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Book Description


Modern Theories of Many-Particle Systems in Condensed Matter Physics

Modern Theories of Many-Particle Systems in Condensed Matter Physics PDF Author: Daniel C. Cabra
Publisher: Springer Science & Business Media
ISBN: 3642104487
Category : Technology & Engineering
Languages : en
Pages : 380

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Book Description
Condensed matter systems where interactions are strong are inherently difficult to analyze theoretically. The situation is particularly interesting in low-dimensional systems, where quantum fluctuations play a crucial role. Here, the development of non-perturbative methods and the study of integrable field theory have facilitated the understanding of the behavior of many quasi one- and two-dimensional strongly correlated systems. In view of the same rapid development that has taken place for both experimental and numerical techniques, as well as the emergence of novel testing-grounds such as cold atoms or graphene, the current understanding of strongly correlated condensed matter systems differs quite considerably from standard textbook presentations. The present volume of lecture notes aims to fill this gap in the literature by providing a collection of authoritative tutorial reviews, covering such topics as quantum phase transitions of antiferromagnets and cuprate-based high-temperature superconductors, electronic liquid crystal phases, graphene physics, dynamical mean field theory applied to strongly correlated systems, transport through quantum dots, quantum information perspectives on many-body physics, frustrated magnetism, statistical mechanics of classical and quantum computational complexity, and integrable methods in statistical field theory. As both graduate-level text and authoritative reference on this topic, this book will benefit newcomers and more experienced researchers in this field alike.

Strong Fermion Interactions in Fractional Quantum Hall States

Strong Fermion Interactions in Fractional Quantum Hall States PDF Author: Shashikant Mulay
Publisher: Springer
ISBN: 3030004945
Category : Technology & Engineering
Languages : en
Pages : 156

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Book Description
This monograph presents an intuitive theory of trial wave functions for strongly interacting fermions in fractional quantum Hall states. The correlation functions for the proposed fermion interactions follow a novel algebraic approach that harnesses the classical theory of invariants and semi-invariants of binary forms. This approach can be viewed as a fitting and far-reaching generalization of Laughlin’s approach to trial wave functions. Aesthetically viewed, it illustrates an attractive symbiosis between the theory of invariants and the theory of correlations. Early research into numerical diagonalization computations for small numbers of electrons shows strong agreement with the constructed trial wave functions.The monograph offers researchers and students of condensed matter physics an accessible discussion of this interesting area of research.

Dynamical Mean-Field Theory for Strongly Correlated Materials

Dynamical Mean-Field Theory for Strongly Correlated Materials PDF Author: Volodymyr Turkowski
Publisher: Springer Nature
ISBN: 3030649040
Category : Technology & Engineering
Languages : en
Pages : 393

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Book Description
​​This is the first book that provides a detailed summary of one of the most successful new condensed matter theories - dynamical mean-field theory (DMFT) - in both static and dynamical cases of systems of different sizes. DMFT is one of the most successful approaches to describe the physical properties of systems with strong electron-electron correlations such as bulk materials, multi-layers, surfaces, 2D materials and nanostructures in both metallic and insulating phases. Strongly correlated materials usually include partially-filled localized d- or f-orbitals, and DMFT takes into account crucial for these systems time-resolved interaction between electrons when they “meet” on one atom and occupy one of these orbitals. The First Part of the book covers the general formalism of DMFT as a many-body theory, followed by generalizations of the approach on the cases of finite systems and out-of-equilibrium regime. In the last Chapter of the First Part we discuss generalizations of the approach on the case when the non-local interactions are taken into account. The Second Part of the book covers methodologies of merging DMFT with ab initio static Density Functional Theory (DFT) and Time-Dependent DFT (TDDFT) approaches. Such combined DFT+DMFT and DMFT+TDDFT computational techniques allow one to include the effects of strong electron-electron correlations at the accurate ab initio level. These tools can be applied to complex multi-atom multi-orbital systems currently not accessible to DMFT. The book helps broad audiences of students and researchers from the theoretical and computational communities of condensed matter physics, material science, and chemistry to become familiar with this state-of-art approach and to use it for reaching a deeper understanding of the properties of strongly correlated systems and for synthesis of new technologically-important materials.

Strongly Correlated Fermi Systems

Strongly Correlated Fermi Systems PDF Author: Miron Amusia
Publisher: Springer Nature
ISBN: 3030503593
Category : Technology & Engineering
Languages : en
Pages : 385

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Book Description
This book focuses on the topological fermion condensation quantum phase transition (FCQPT), a phenomenon that reveals the complex behavior of all strongly correlated Fermi systems, such as heavy fermion metals, quantum spin liquids, quasicrystals, and two-dimensional systems, considering these as a new state of matter. The book combines theoretical evaluations with arguments based on experimental grounds demonstrating that the entirety of very different strongly correlated Fermi systems demonstrates a universal behavior induced by FCQPT. In contrast to the conventional quantum phase transition, whose physics in the quantum critical region are dominated by thermal or quantum fluctuations and characterized by the absence of quasiparticles, the physics of a Fermi system near FCQPT are controlled by a system of quasiparticles resembling the Landau quasiparticles. The book discusses the modification of strongly correlated systems under the action of FCQPT, representing the “missing” instability, which paves the way for developing an entirely new approach to condensed matter theory; and presents this physics as a new method for studying many-body objects. Based on the authors’ own theoretical investigations, as well as salient theoretical and experimental studies conducted by others, the book is well suited for both students and researchers in the field of condensed matter physics.

Strong Fermion Interactions in Fractional Quantum Hall States

Strong Fermion Interactions in Fractional Quantum Hall States PDF Author: Shashikant Mulay
Publisher:
ISBN: 9783030004958
Category : Correlation (Statistics)
Languages : en
Pages :

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Book Description
This monograph presents an intuitive theory of trial wave functions for strongly interacting fermions in fractional quantum Hall states. The correlation functions for the proposed fermion interactions follow a novel algebraic approach that harnesses the classical theory of invariants and semi-invariants of binary forms. This approach can be viewed as a fitting and far-reaching generalization of Laughlin’s approach to trial wave functions. Aesthetically viewed, it illustrates an attractive symbiosis between the theory of invariants and the theory of correlations. Early research into numerical diagonalization computations for small numbers of electrons shows strong agreement with the constructed trial wave functions. The monograph offers researchers and students of condensed matter physics an accessible discussion of this interesting area of research.

Nonlocal Dynamical Correlations in Strongly Interacting Fermion Systems

Nonlocal Dynamical Correlations in Strongly Interacting Fermion Systems PDF Author: Thomas Maier
Publisher:
ISBN: 9783897225992
Category :
Languages : en
Pages : 157

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Book Description


New Theoretical Approaches to Strongly Correlated Systems

New Theoretical Approaches to Strongly Correlated Systems PDF Author: Alexei M. Tsvelik
Publisher: Springer Science & Business Media
ISBN: 9401008388
Category : Science
Languages : en
Pages : 308

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Book Description
For many years, the physics of strongly correlated systems was considered a theorists' playground, right at the border with pure mathematics, where physicists from the `real world' did not venture. The time has come, however, when healthy physics cannot exist without these techniques and results. Lectures on selected topics in the theory of strongly correlated systems are here presented by the leading experts in the field. Topics covered include a use of the form factor approach in low-dimensional systems, applications of quantum field theory to disorder, and dynamical mean field theory. The main divisions of the book deal with: I) Quantum Critical Points; (II) Strongly Correlated One-Dimensional Systems; (III) Strong Correlations and Disorder; and (IV) Dynamical Mean Field Theory.

Theory of Heavy-Fermion Compounds

Theory of Heavy-Fermion Compounds PDF Author: Miron Ya. Amusia
Publisher: Springer
ISBN: 3319108255
Category : Science
Languages : en
Pages : 375

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Book Description
This book explains modern and interesting physics in heavy-fermion (HF) compounds to graduate students and researchers in condensed matter physics. It presents a theory of heavy-fermion (HF) compounds such as HF metals, quantum spin liquids, quasicrystals and two-dimensional Fermi systems. The basic low-temperature properties and the scaling behavior of the compounds are described within the framework of the theory of fermion condensation quantum phase transition (FCQPT). Upon reading the book, the reader finds that HF compounds with quite different microscopic nature exhibit the same non-Fermi liquid behavior, while the data collected on very different HF systems have a universal scaling behavior, and these compounds are unexpectedly uniform despite their diversity. For the reader's convenience, the analysis of compounds is carried out in the context of salient experimental results. The numerous calculations of the non-Fermi liquid behavior, thermodynamic, relaxation and transport properties, being in good agreement with experimental facts, offer the reader solid grounds to learn the theory's applications. Finally, the reader will learn that FCQPT develops unexpectedly simple, yet completely good description of HF compounds.

India in the World of Physics

India in the World of Physics PDF Author: Asoke Nath Mitra
Publisher: Pearson Education India
ISBN: 9788131715796
Category : Science
Languages : en
Pages : 662

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Book Description
Contributed articles.