Nucleosides as Biological Probes

Nucleosides as Biological Probes PDF Author: Robert J. Suhadolnik
Publisher: John Wiley & Sons
ISBN:
Category : Medical
Languages : en
Pages : 380

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Book Description
Examines the application of about 70 naturally occurring nucleoside and nucleotide analogs as biochemical probes in cellular reactions of humans, animals, mammalian cells in tissue culture, bacteria, fungi, viruses, and plants. Describes the discovery, isolation, production, physical and chemical properties, structural elucidation, syntheses, inhibitory properties, and biosynthesis of each newly discovered nucleoside analog. Includes a description of those nucleoside analogs currently accepted for treatment of cancer and viral infections in humans. Contains 1100 references.

Nucleosides as Biological Probes

Nucleosides as Biological Probes PDF Author: Robert J. Suhadolnik
Publisher: John Wiley & Sons
ISBN:
Category : Medical
Languages : en
Pages : 380

Get Book Here

Book Description
Examines the application of about 70 naturally occurring nucleoside and nucleotide analogs as biochemical probes in cellular reactions of humans, animals, mammalian cells in tissue culture, bacteria, fungi, viruses, and plants. Describes the discovery, isolation, production, physical and chemical properties, structural elucidation, syntheses, inhibitory properties, and biosynthesis of each newly discovered nucleoside analog. Includes a description of those nucleoside analogs currently accepted for treatment of cancer and viral infections in humans. Contains 1100 references.

Fluorescent Energy Transfer Nucleic Acid Probes

Fluorescent Energy Transfer Nucleic Acid Probes PDF Author: Vladimir V. Didenko
Publisher: Springer Science & Business Media
ISBN: 1597450693
Category : Science
Languages : en
Pages : 368

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Book Description
Fluorescent nucleic acid probes, which use energy transfer, include such constructs as molecular beacons, molecular break lights, Scorpion primers, TaqMan probes, and others. These probes signal detection of their targets by changing either the intensity or the color of their fluorescence. Not surpr- ingly, these luminous, multicolored probes carry more flashy names than their counterparts in the other fields of molecular biology. In recent years, fluor- cent probes and assays, which make use of energy transfer, have multiplied at a high rate and have found numerous applications. However, in spite of this explosive growth in the field, there are no manuals summarizing different p- tocols and fluorescent probe designs. In view of this, the main objective of Fluorescent Energy Transfer Nucleic Acid Probes: Designs and Protocols is to provide such a collection. Oligonucleotides with one or several chromophore tags can form fluor- cent probes capable of energy transfer. Energy transport within the probe can occur via the resonance energy transfer mechanism, also called Förster tra- fer, or by non-Förster transfer mechanisms. Although the probes using Förster transfer were developed and used first, the later non-Förster-based probes, such as molecular beacons, now represent an attractive and widely used option. The term “fluorescent energy transfer probes” in the title of this book covers both Förster-based fluorescence resonance energy transfer (FRET) probes and probes using non-FRET mechanisms. Energy transfer probes serve as molecule-size sensors, changing their fluorescence upon detection of various DNA reactions.

Nucleoside Mimetics

Nucleoside Mimetics PDF Author: Claire Simons
Publisher: CRC Press
ISBN: 9789056993245
Category : Medical
Languages : en
Pages : 206

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Book Description
Nucleosides exhibit a broad spectrum of biological activity that generally results from their ability to inhibit specific enzymes. This activity has led to their use in the development of various pharmaceutical agents used in the treatment of cancers and to combat harmful viruses, bacteria and parasites. Nucleoside Mimetics provides an introduction to the chemistry of nucleoside mimetics, which combines carbohydrate, heterocyclic and asymmetric synthesis. The book gives a comprehensive introduction to nucleosides and coverage of the various classes. The aim of Nucleoside Mimetics is to provide the reader with a useful insight into the diversity of nucleosides, the range of elegant chemistry involved and the continuing importance of nucleosides as both therapeutic agents and as probes for studying biochemical processes.

Chemistry and Biology of Nucleosides and Nucleotides

Chemistry and Biology of Nucleosides and Nucleotides PDF Author: Robert Harmon
Publisher: Academic Press
ISBN: 0323148271
Category : Science
Languages : en
Pages : 491

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Book Description
Chemistry and Biology of Nucleosides and Nucleotides is a collection of papers presented at the symposium on the Chemistry and Biology of Nucleosides and Nucleotides, held on August 30-September 1, 1976, as part of the San Francisco Centennial Meeting of the Carbohydrate Division of the American Chemical Society. Contributors explore the chemistry and biology of nucleosides and nucleotides ans well as the different chemical and instrumental techniques used in their synthesis. This book is comprised of 28 chapters and begins by describing the synthesis of a gene and its introduction into a biological system where it proved to be functional. The synthesis of nucleosides and nucleotides with anticancer and antiviral activity is also discussed, along with the rationale for the design and synthesis of such compounds. Simple models of nucleic acid interactions are described. Subsequent chapters explore the chemistry and biological activity of C-nucleosides related to pseudouridine and of some nucleoside analogs active against tumor cells; the selectivity and stereospecificity of the ribosylation reaction; synthesis of C-glycosyl thiazoles; and C-nucleoside isosteres of some nucleoside antibiotics. This monograph will serve as reference and source material for many workers in biomedical research as teaching material for instructors of advanced science courses.

Nucleosides, Nucleotides and their Biological Applications

Nucleosides, Nucleotides and their Biological Applications PDF Author: Janet L Rideout
Publisher: Academic Press
ISBN: 032314053X
Category : Science
Languages : en
Pages : 340

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Book Description
Nucleosides, Nucleotides, and Their Biological Applications contains the proceedings of the Fifth International Round Table on Nucleosides, Nucleotides, and Their Biological Applications held at Research Triangle Park, North Carolina on October 20-22, 1982. Contributors focus on the biological applications of nucleosides and nucleotides, along with advances in synthetic chemistry. Topic range from fast-moving biochemical subjects such as the 2',5'-oligoadenylates and their relationship to interferons; adenosine and adenine nucleotide receptors; and nucleosides with selective antiviral action. This volume is organized into 11 chapters and begins with an overview of nucleosides that are used as antiviral agents and their mechanism of action, including idoxuridine, vidarabine, and trifluridine. The discussion then shifts to the chemical and biological properties of nucleosides of purines and ring analogs; 2'-fluoroarabinosyl pyrimidines and purine-like C-nucleosides; and the potential of 2',5'-oligoadenylates as chemotherapeutic agents. The reader is also introduced to receptors for adenosine and adenine nucleotides; the function of pyrrolo[2,3-d]pyrimidine nucleosides in polynucleotides; and unusual nucleoside synthons and oligonucleotide synthesis. A chapter on the synthesis of versatile C-nucleoside precursors and certain C-nucleosides concludes the book. This book will be of value to chemists, biologists, and those with an interest in nucleosides and nucleotides.

Nucleoside Triphosphates and their Analogs

Nucleoside Triphosphates and their Analogs PDF Author: Morteza Vaghefi
Publisher: CRC Press
ISBN: 1420027603
Category : Medical
Languages : en
Pages : 408

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Book Description
While adenosine triphosphate (ATP) is described as the universal currency of energy in all living organisms at the cellular level, the actual power lies in its phosphate tail. This book is the first dedicated to the field of nucleoside triphosphate (NTP). Its 13 chapters encompass the contributions of twenty scientists from both academia and industry. It provides collective information on the chemical, physiochemical, and biological properties of both natural and modified NTP and their application in life sciences. Three chapters review families of enzymes that depend on nucleotides for assembling DNA and RNA molecules. The appendix includes supporting NMR data.

DNA Conjugates and Sensors

DNA Conjugates and Sensors PDF Author: Keith R Fox
Publisher: Royal Society of Chemistry
ISBN: 1849734933
Category : Science
Languages : en
Pages : 317

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Book Description
Applications of nucleic acids have developed recently to provide solutions for biosensors, diagnostic tools and as platforms for the assembly of complex structures. These developments have been possible as their base sequence can be used to assemble precise structures following simple and predictable rules. Self-assembled DNA can then be amplified using polymerase chain reaction (PCR) and this ultimately enables the preparation of synthetic nucleic acids. Their use as molecular tools or DNA-conjugates has recently been enhanced by the addition of other groups including enzymes, fluorophores and small molecules. Written by leaders in the field, this volume describes the preparation and application of these DNA-conjugates. Several have been used as sensors (aptamers, riboswitches and nanostructures) based on the ability of nucleic acids to adopt specific structures in the presence of ligands, whilst others link reporter groups such as proteins or fluorophores to RNA or DNA for detection, single molecule studies, and increasing the sensitivity of PCR. The book is relevant to researchers in areas related to analytical chemistry, chemical biology, medicinal chemistry, molecular pharmacology, and structural and molecular biology.

Modified Nucleosides as Probes and Regulators of RNA Function

Modified Nucleosides as Probes and Regulators of RNA Function PDF Author: Robert Fong (II.)
Publisher:
ISBN:
Category : Nucleosides
Languages : en
Pages : 250

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Book Description


Chemistry of Nucleosides and Nucleotides

Chemistry of Nucleosides and Nucleotides PDF Author: L.B. Townsend
Publisher: Springer Science & Business Media
ISBN: 1461309956
Category : Science
Languages : en
Pages : 401

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Book Description
The present volume is the first of a projected four-volume treatise. This volume contains the following chapters: "Synthesis and Reaction of Pyrimidine Nucleosides," "Synthesis and Properties of Purine Nucleosides and Nucleotides," and "Synthesis and Properties of Oligonucleotides." These three chapters were selected for inclusion in Volume I because the areas have provided the basis and impetus for the initiation and development of the other areas of research, which will be described in subsequent volumes. Each chapter is rather comprehensive in nature and should provide a ready reference source for not only the novice but also the experienced investigator or researcher. The chapters have been prepared by authors with considerable experience in each particular area of research, and this has resulted in a lucid presentation of each well-defined area. These volumes were designed with medicinal chemists, medicinal organic chemists, organic chemists, carbohydrate chemists, physical chemists, and biological chemists in mind. However, because of the tremendous recent interest in this research area owing to the biological and chemotherapeutic evaluation of nucleosides and nucleotides as anticancer, antiviral, and antiparasitic agents, these volumes should also be valuable additions to the libraries of virologists, biochemical pharmacologists, oncologists, and pharmacologists. We would like to thank the authors for their enthusiasm and help in making these volumes available to the scientific community.

Modified Nucleosides

Modified Nucleosides PDF Author: Piet Herdewijn
Publisher: John Wiley & Sons
ISBN: 3527623124
Category : Science
Languages : en
Pages : 684

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Book Description
Edited by one of the main driving forces behind the field's momentous rise in recent years, this one-stop reference is the first comprehensive resource to integrate recent advances. The first part addresses biochemical aspects and applications, the second and third parts are devoted to compounds with therapeutic potential, with the third part focusing on newly introduced anticancer nucleoside drugs. Essential reading for every scientist working in this area.