Nucleation of Minerals: Precursors, Intermediates and Their Use in Materials Chemistry

Nucleation of Minerals: Precursors, Intermediates and Their Use in Materials Chemistry PDF Author: Denis Gebauer
Publisher: MDPI
ISBN: 3038970352
Category : Science
Languages : en
Pages : 247

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Book Description
This book is a printed edition of the Special Issue "Nucleation of Minerals: Precursors, Intermediates and Their Use in Materials Chemistry" that was published in Minerals

Nucleation of Minerals: Precursors, Intermediates and Their Use in Materials Chemistry

Nucleation of Minerals: Precursors, Intermediates and Their Use in Materials Chemistry PDF Author: Denis Gebauer
Publisher: MDPI
ISBN: 3038970352
Category : Science
Languages : en
Pages : 247

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Book Description
This book is a printed edition of the Special Issue "Nucleation of Minerals: Precursors, Intermediates and Their Use in Materials Chemistry" that was published in Minerals

Mineral Surface Reactions at the Nanoscale

Mineral Surface Reactions at the Nanoscale PDF Author: Christine V. Putnis
Publisher: MDPI
ISBN: 3038978965
Category : Science
Languages : en
Pages : 220

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Book Description
Reactions at mineral surfaces are central to all geochemical processes. As minerals comprise the rocks of the Earth, the processes occurring at the mineral–aqueous fluid interface control the evolution of the rocks and hence the structure of the crust of the Earth during processes such as metamorphism, metasomatism, and weathering. In recent years focus has been concentrated on mineral surface reactions made possible through the development of advanced analytical methods such as atomic force microscopy (AFM), advanced electron microscopies (SEM and TEM), phase shift interferometry, confocal Raman spectroscopy, and advanced synchrotron-based applications, to enable mineral surfaces to be imaged and analyzed at the nanoscale. Experiments are increasingly complemented by molecular simulations to confirm or predict the results of these studies. This has enabled new and exciting possibilities to elucidate the mechanisms that govern mineral–fluid reactions. In this Special Issue, “Mineral Surface Reactions at the Nanoscale”, we present 12 contributions that highlight the role and importance of mineral surfaces in varying fields of research.

New Perspectives on Mineral Nucleation and Growth

New Perspectives on Mineral Nucleation and Growth PDF Author: Alexander E.S. Van Driessche
Publisher: Springer
ISBN: 3319456695
Category : Science
Languages : en
Pages : 380

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Book Description
In the last decade, numerous studies have demonstrated the existence of alternative pathways to nucleation and crystallisation that oppose the classical view. Such proposed scenarios include multistage reactions proceeding via various precursor species and/or intermediate phases. The aim of this book is to review and discuss these recent advances in our understanding of the early stages of mineralisation through a series of contributions that address both experimental and theoretical studies about the formation and nature of initial precursor species (e.g., prenucleation clusters, dense liquid phases, amorphous nanoparticles, etc.) as well as their transformations leading to the stable mineral phase. Several chapters are devoted to cutting-edge analytical techniques used for investigating the above processes in situ, in real time and at conditions relevant to both natural and industrial processes. At the end of the book, the editors summarize the key questions that still need to be addressed in order to establish a complete picture of the nucleation and growth processes involved during the formation of minerals

New Perspectives on Mineral Nucleation and Growth

New Perspectives on Mineral Nucleation and Growth PDF Author: Alexander E.S. Van Driessche
Publisher: Springer
ISBN: 9783319456676
Category : Science
Languages : en
Pages : 0

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Book Description
In the last decade, numerous studies have demonstrated the existence of alternative pathways to nucleation and crystallisation that oppose the classical view. Such proposed scenarios include multistage reactions proceeding via various precursor species and/or intermediate phases. The aim of this book is to review and discuss these recent advances in our understanding of the early stages of mineralisation through a series of contributions that address both experimental and theoretical studies about the formation and nature of initial precursor species (e.g., prenucleation clusters, dense liquid phases, amorphous nanoparticles, etc.) as well as their transformations leading to the stable mineral phase. Several chapters are devoted to cutting-edge analytical techniques used for investigating the above processes in situ, in real time and at conditions relevant to both natural and industrial processes. At the end of the book, the editors summarize the key questions that still need to be addressed in order to establish a complete picture of the nucleation and growth processes involved during the formation of minerals

Research Methods in Biomineralization Science

Research Methods in Biomineralization Science PDF Author:
Publisher: Elsevier
ISBN: 0124166555
Category : Science
Languages : en
Pages : 703

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Book Description
This new volume of Methods in Enzymology continues the legacy of this premier serial with quality chapters authored by leaders in the field. This volume covers research methods in biomineralization science, and includes sections on such topics as determining solution chemistry, structure and nucleation; probing structure and dynamics at surfaces; and interfaces mapping biomineral and morphology and ultrastructure. - Continues the legacy of this premier serial with quality chapters authored by leaders in the field - Covers research methods in biomineralization science - Contains sections on such topics as and includes sections on such topics as determining solution chemistry, structure and nucleation; probing structure and dynamics at surfaces; and interfaces mapping biomineral and morphology and ultrastructure

Biomineralization

Biomineralization PDF Author: Stephen Mann
Publisher:
ISBN: 9780198508823
Category : Science
Languages : en
Pages : 220

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Book Description


ACCGE 2015 Abstracts eBook

ACCGE 2015 Abstracts eBook PDF Author: American Association for Crystal Growth (AACG)
Publisher: Coe Truman International, LLC
ISBN: 1613300085
Category : Medical
Languages : en
Pages : 208

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Book Description
A collection of abstracts for the 20th American Conference on Crystal Growth and Epitaxy (ACCGE-20) and 17th U.S. Biennial Workshop on Organometallic Vapor Phase Epitaxy (OMVPE-17) and The Second 2D Electronic Materials Symposium.

Molecular Biomineralization

Molecular Biomineralization PDF Author: Werner E. G. Müller
Publisher: Springer Science & Business Media
ISBN: 3642212301
Category : Science
Languages : en
Pages : 404

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Book Description
The concept of ‘biomineralization’ signifies mineralization processes that take place in close association with organic molecules or matrices. The awareness that mineral formation can be guided by organic molecules notably contributed to the understanding of the formation of the inorganic skeletons of living organisms. Modern electron microscopic and spectroscopic analyses have successfully demonstrated the participation of biological systems in several mineralization processes, and prominent examples include the formation of bio-silica in diatoms and sponges. This insight has already made the application of recombinant technology for the production of valuable inorganic polymers, such as bio-silica, possible. This polymer can be formed by silicatein under conditions that cannot be matched by chemical means. Similarly, the efforts described in this book have elucidated that certain organisms, bacteria in deep-sea polymetallic nodules and coccoliths in seamount crusts, are involved in the deposition of marine minerals. Strategies have already been developed to utilize such microorganisms for the biosynthesis and bioleaching of marine deposits. Moreover, studies reveal that bio-polymers enhance the hydroxyapatite formation of bone-forming cells and alter the expression of important regulators of bone resorption, suggesting a potential for bone regeneration and treatment / prevention of osteoporosis.

Kinetics and Thermodynamics of Multistep Nucleation and Self-Assembly in Nanoscale Materials

Kinetics and Thermodynamics of Multistep Nucleation and Self-Assembly in Nanoscale Materials PDF Author: Gregoire Nicolis
Publisher: John Wiley & Sons
ISBN: 1118309480
Category : Science
Languages : en
Pages : 352

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Book Description
The Advances in Chemical Physics series—the cuttingedge of research in chemical physics The Advances in Chemical Physics series provides thechemical physics and physical chemistry fields with a forum forcritical, authoritative evaluations of advances in every area ofthe discipline. Filled with cutting-edge research reported in acohesive manner not found elsewhere in the literature, each volumeof the Advances in Chemical Physics series presents contributionsfrom internationally renowned chemists and serves as the perfectsupplement to any advanced graduate class devoted to the study ofchemical physics. This volume explores: Kinetics and thermodynamics of fluctuation-induced transitionsin multistable systems (G. Nicolis and C. Nicolis) Dynamical rare event simulation techniques for equilibrium andnonequilibrium systems (Titus S. van Erp) Confocal depolarized dynamic light scattering (M. Potenza, T.Sanvito, V. Degiorgio, and M. Giglio) The two-step mechanism and the solution-crystal spinodal fornucleation of crystals in solution (Peter G. Vekilov) Experimental studies of two-step nucleation duringtwo-dimensional crystallization of colloidal particles withshort-range attraction (John R. Savage, Liquan Pei, and Anthony D.Dinsmore) On the role of metastable intermediate states in the homogeneousnucleation of solids from solution (James F. Lutsko) Effects of protein size on thehigh-concentration/low-concentration phase transition (PatrickGrosfils) Geometric constraints in the self-assembly of mineral dendritesand platelets (John J. Kozak) What can mesoscopic level in situ observations teach us aboutkinetics and thermodynamics of protein crystallization? (MikeSleutel, Dominique Maes, and Alexander Van Driessche) The ability of silica to induce biomimetic crystallization ofcalcium carbonate (Matthias Kellermeier, Emilio Melero-GarcÍa,Werner Kunz, and Juan Manuel GarcÍa-Ruiz)

Advances in Imaging and Electron Physics

Advances in Imaging and Electron Physics PDF Author:
Publisher: Academic Press
ISBN: 0128025905
Category : Technology & Engineering
Languages : en
Pages : 269

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Book Description
Advances in Imaging and Electron Physics merges two long-running serials—Advances in Electronics and Electron Physics and Advances in Optical and Electron Microscopy. The series features extended articles on the physics of electron devices (especially semiconductor devices), particle optics at high and low energies, microlithography, image science and digital image processing, electromagnetic wave propagation, electron microscopy, and the computing methods used in all these domains. - Contributions from leading authorities - Informs and updates on all the latest developments in the field