Non-distorting Farm Support to Enhance Global Food Production

Non-distorting Farm Support to Enhance Global Food Production PDF Author: Aziz Elbehri
Publisher: Fao
ISBN:
Category : Architecture
Languages : en
Pages : 446

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Book Description
Increased investment in agriculture and adequate incentives to farmers are required to meet this global challenge.

Non-distorting Farm Support to Enhance Global Food Production

Non-distorting Farm Support to Enhance Global Food Production PDF Author: Aziz Elbehri
Publisher: Fao
ISBN:
Category : Architecture
Languages : en
Pages : 446

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Book Description
Increased investment in agriculture and adequate incentives to farmers are required to meet this global challenge.

The Impact of Alternative Input Subsidy Exit Strategies on Malawi’s Maize Commodity Market

The Impact of Alternative Input Subsidy Exit Strategies on Malawi’s Maize Commodity Market PDF Author: Mariam A. T. J. Mapila
Publisher: Intl Food Policy Res Inst
ISBN:
Category : Social Science
Languages : en
Pages : 32

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Book Description
This study has been conducted in order to generate evidence of the visibility of exit from farm input subsidies in an African context. The study simulates the impact of alternative exit strategies from Malawi’s farm input subsidy program on maize markets. The simulation is conducted using a multiequation partial equilibrium model of the national maize market, which is sequentially linked via a price-linkage equation to local rural maize markets. The model accounts for market imperfections prevailing in the country that arise from government price interventions. Findings show that some alternative exit strategies have negative and sustained impacts on maize yields, production, and acreage allocated to maize over the simulation period. Market prices rise steadily as a result of the implementation of different exit strategies. Despite higher maize prices, domestic maize consumption remains fairly stable, with a slow but increasing trend over the simulation period. Results further suggest that exit strategies that are coupled with improvements in agricultural extension services have the potential to offset the negative impacts of the removal or scaling down of agricultural input subsidies. The study findings demonstrate the difficulty of feasibly removing farm input subsidies. Study recommendations are therefore relevant for policymakers and development partners debating removal or implementation of farm input subsidies.

WTO Disciplines on Agricultural Support

WTO Disciplines on Agricultural Support PDF Author: David Orden
Publisher: Cambridge University Press
ISBN: 113950133X
Category : Law
Languages : en
Pages : 519

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Book Description
Farm support is contentious in international negotiations. This in-depth assessment of the legal compliance and economic evaluation issues raised by the WTO Agreement on Agriculture presents consistent support data and forward-looking projections for eight developed and developing countries (EU, US, Japan, Norway, Brazil, China, India, Philippines), using original estimates where official notifications are not available. Variations over time in notified support in some cases reflect real policy changes; others merely reflect shifts in how countries represent their measures. The stalled Doha negotiations presage significantly tighter constraints for developed countries that provide the highest support, but loopholes will persist. Developing countries face fewer constraints and their trade-distorting farm support can rise. Pressure points and key remaining issues if a Doha agreement is reached are evaluated. Vigilant monitoring for compliance of farm support with WTO commitments will be required to lessen its negative consequences whether or not the Doha Round is concluded.

Perverse Subsidies

Perverse Subsidies PDF Author: Norman Myers
Publisher:
ISBN:
Category : Business & Economics
Languages : en
Pages : 264

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Book Description
Much of the global economy depends on large scale government intervention in the form of subsidies, many of which are perverse in that they damage economies and environments. This study offers a view of subsidies world-wide with focus on the extent, causes and consequences of perverse subsidies.

Making Better Policies for Food Systems

Making Better Policies for Food Systems PDF Author: OECD
Publisher: OECD Publishing
ISBN: 9264967834
Category :
Languages : en
Pages : 282

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Book Description
Food systems around the world face a triple challenge: providing food security and nutrition for a growing global population; supporting livelihoods for those working along the food supply chain; and contributing to environmental sustainability. Better policies hold tremendous promise for making progress in these domains.

A multi-billion-dollar opportunity – Repurposing agricultural support to transform food systems

A multi-billion-dollar opportunity – Repurposing agricultural support to transform food systems PDF Author: Food and Agriculture Organization of the United Nations
Publisher: Food & Agriculture Org.
ISBN: 9251349177
Category : Political Science
Languages : en
Pages : 180

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Book Description
Public support mechanisms for agriculture in many cases hinder the transformation towards healthier, more sustainable, equitable, and efficient food systems, thus actively steering us away from meeting the Sustainable Development Goals and targets of the Paris Agreement. This report sets out the compelling case for repurposing harmful agricultural producer support to reverse this situation, by optimizing the use of scarce public resources, strengthening economic recovery from the COVID-19 pandemic, and ultimately driving a food systems transformation that can support global sustainable development commitments. The report provides policymakers with an updated estimate of past and current agricultural producer support for 88 countries, projected up until 2030. The trends emerging from the analysis are a clear call for action at country, regional and global levels to phase out the most distortive, environmentally and socially harmful support, such as price incentives and coupled subsidies, and redirecting it towards investments in public goods and services for agriculture, such as research and development and infrastructure, as well as decoupled fiscal subsidies. Overall, the analysis highlights that, while removing and/or reducing harmful agricultural support is necessary, repurposing initiatives that include measures to minimize policy trade-offs will be needed to ensure a beneficial outcome overall. The report confirms that, while a few countries have started repurposing and reforming agricultural support, broader, deeper, and faster reforms are needed for food systems transformation. Thus, it provides guidance (in six steps) on how governments can repurpose agricultural producer support – and the reforms this will take.

Agricultural Input Subsidies

Agricultural Input Subsidies PDF Author: Ephraim Chirwa
Publisher: Oxford University Press, USA
ISBN: 0199683522
Category : Business & Economics
Languages : en
Pages : 315

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Book Description
This book takes forward our understanding of agricultural input subsidies in low income countries.

Governance and Food Security in an Age of Globalization

Governance and Food Security in an Age of Globalization PDF Author: Robert L. Paarlberg
Publisher: Intl Food Policy Res Inst
ISBN: 0896296423
Category : Social Science
Languages : en
Pages : 72

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Book Description
Commissioned by the International Food Policy Research Institute, this discussion paper asks who is responsible for assuring food security in an age of globalization? Paarlberg (political science, Wellesley College) argues that significant hunger persists in some regions largely because of governance deficits and failures at the national, rather than the global, level. He then suggests options for improving the performance of national governments in countries increasingly affected by hunger (particularly those in Africa). Annotation c. Book News, Inc., Portland, OR (booknews.com)

Agricultural Subsidies in the WTO Green Box

Agricultural Subsidies in the WTO Green Box PDF Author: Ricardo Meléndez-Ortiz
Publisher: Cambridge University Press
ISBN: 0521519691
Category : Business & Economics
Languages : en
Pages : 706

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Book Description
Growing evidence suggests that 'green box' farm subsidies may in fact affect production and trade, harm farmers in developing countries and cause environmental damage. This book brings together new research and analysis examining the relationship between green box subsidies and sustainable development goals, and explores options for future reform.

Globalization of Food Systems in Developing Countries

Globalization of Food Systems in Developing Countries PDF Author: Food and Agriculture Organization of the United Nations
Publisher: Food & Agriculture Org.
ISBN: 9789251052280
Category : Business & Economics
Languages : en
Pages : 316

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Book Description
Includes papers and case studies presented at a FAO workshop held in Rome, Italy from 8 to 10 October 2003