Negotiating the New Ocean Regime

Negotiating the New Ocean Regime PDF Author: Robert L. Friedheim
Publisher: Univ of South Carolina Press
ISBN: 9780872498389
Category : Law
Languages : en
Pages : 442

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Book Description
The task of the United Nations Conference on the Law of the Sea (1967-82) was to create a new ocean regime. Participants negotiated every major issue of ocean use: jurisdiction in the coastal and contiguous zones, the territorial sea, and the new two-hundred-mile exclusive economic zone (EEZ); transit and overflight through straits and archipelagos; fisheries management in the EEZs and high seas; ocean environmental obligations; the right to conduct ocean science; and the management of deep seabed mineral exploitation. Negotiating the treaty required more than fifteen years and the consent of more than one hundred and fifty nations. The resulting treaty, composed of three hundred and twenty articles plus seven major annexes, represents the final product of the largest, longest, and most complex formal negotiation in modern times. Negotiating the New Ocean Regime analyzes both the substance of the problems at hand - what should be done about the oceans - and the process of the bargaining and negotiating. With law and history as a background, Robert Friedheim uses regime theory and resource economics to analyze ocean problems and bargaining/cooperation theory of negotiation. To evaluate the treaty through the eyes of the stakeholders, the author employs a multi-attribute utility model. Finally, he assesses the bargaining system - parliamentary diplomacy with consensus as the decisive rule - for its usefulness, limitations, and applicability to other current global problems.

Negotiating the New Ocean Regime

Negotiating the New Ocean Regime PDF Author: Robert L. Friedheim
Publisher: Univ of South Carolina Press
ISBN: 9780872498389
Category : Law
Languages : en
Pages : 442

Get Book Here

Book Description
The task of the United Nations Conference on the Law of the Sea (1967-82) was to create a new ocean regime. Participants negotiated every major issue of ocean use: jurisdiction in the coastal and contiguous zones, the territorial sea, and the new two-hundred-mile exclusive economic zone (EEZ); transit and overflight through straits and archipelagos; fisheries management in the EEZs and high seas; ocean environmental obligations; the right to conduct ocean science; and the management of deep seabed mineral exploitation. Negotiating the treaty required more than fifteen years and the consent of more than one hundred and fifty nations. The resulting treaty, composed of three hundred and twenty articles plus seven major annexes, represents the final product of the largest, longest, and most complex formal negotiation in modern times. Negotiating the New Ocean Regime analyzes both the substance of the problems at hand - what should be done about the oceans - and the process of the bargaining and negotiating. With law and history as a background, Robert Friedheim uses regime theory and resource economics to analyze ocean problems and bargaining/cooperation theory of negotiation. To evaluate the treaty through the eyes of the stakeholders, the author employs a multi-attribute utility model. Finally, he assesses the bargaining system - parliamentary diplomacy with consensus as the decisive rule - for its usefulness, limitations, and applicability to other current global problems.

The Regime for the Exploitation of Transboundary Marine Fisheries Resources

The Regime for the Exploitation of Transboundary Marine Fisheries Resources PDF Author: Ellen Hey
Publisher: Martinus Nijhoff Publishers
ISBN: 9004639160
Category : Law
Languages : en
Pages : 329

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Book Description


The Legitimacy of International Regimes

The Legitimacy of International Regimes PDF Author: Helmut Breitmeier
Publisher: Routledge
ISBN: 1351886843
Category : Political Science
Languages : en
Pages : 219

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Book Description
How legitimate are outcomes, outputs and impacts of global environmental regimes? Can non-state actors contribute to improve the output- and input-oriented legitimacy of global environmental governance? Helmut Breitmeier responds to these questions, balancing the volume with both theoretical and empirical chapters. The theoretical and conceptual chapters illustrate the relevance and meaning of legitimacy as well as the impact of non-state actors on environmental governance. They also describe various methodological issues involved with the coding of 23 environmental regimes. The empirical chapters are based on the findings of the International Regimes Database (IRD). They explore whether problem-solving in international regimes is effective and equitable and the influence of a regime's contribution to how states comply with international norms. These chapters also analyze whether non-state actors can improve the output- and input-oriented legitimacy of global governance systems.

Digest of United States Practice in International Law

Digest of United States Practice in International Law PDF Author:
Publisher:
ISBN:
Category : International law
Languages : en
Pages : 1964

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Book Description


Cumulative Digest of United States Practice in International Law

Cumulative Digest of United States Practice in International Law PDF Author:
Publisher:
ISBN:
Category : Electronic journals
Languages : en
Pages : 1964

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Book Description


The International Legal Regime of Areas beyond National Jurisdiction

The International Legal Regime of Areas beyond National Jurisdiction PDF Author: Erik J. Molenaar
Publisher: BRILL
ISBN: 904742428X
Category : Law
Languages : en
Pages : 272

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Book Description
States and entrepreneurs are becoming increasingly interested in the economic potential of ocean areas beyond the national jurisdiction of coastal States, namely the high seas and the Area. This has led to growing support within the international community to enhance the international legal regime for those areas, among other things to protect and preserve the environment and biodiversity. However, the current debate in international fora indicates that States have widely different interpretations on key aspects of this regime. For instance, what implications do the principles contained in the United Nations Convention on the Law of the Sea have for the governance and regulation of these areas, how is access to natural resources best regulated, how are benefits derived from these areas to be distributed and which specific institutional frameworks should be employed in the management of areas beyond national jurisdiction? This work intends to contribute to a better understanding of the international law aspects of the ongoing debate on current and future international governance and regulation of areas beyond national jurisdiction. To this end four specific topics are examined: principles and objectives of the legal regime; institutional arrangements for the legal regime; entitlements to marine living resources; and compliance with international regulations.

Architectures of Earth System Governance

Architectures of Earth System Governance PDF Author: Frank Biermann
Publisher: Cambridge University Press
ISBN: 1108489516
Category : Business & Economics
Languages : en
Pages : 349

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Book Description
An authoritative analysis of [a decade of] research on institutional architectures in earth system governance, covering key elements, structures and policy options.

Fish and Wildlife Miscellaneous

Fish and Wildlife Miscellaneous PDF Author: United States. Congress. House. Committee on Merchant Marine and Fisheries. Subcommittee on Fisheries and Wildlife Conservation and the Environment
Publisher:
ISBN:
Category : Fishery law and legislation
Languages : en
Pages : 500

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Book Description


Environmental Issues in Latin America and the Caribbean

Environmental Issues in Latin America and the Caribbean PDF Author: Aldemaro Romero
Publisher: Springer Science & Business Media
ISBN: 1402037740
Category : Science
Languages : en
Pages : 306

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Book Description
This book is a collection of readings that explore environmental issues in Latin America and the Caribbean using natural science and social science methods. These papers demonstrate the value of interdisciplinary approaches to analyze and solve environmental problems. The essays are organized into five parts: conservation challenges; national policies, local communities, and rural development; market mechanisms for protecting public goods; public participation and environmental justice; and the effects of development policies on the environment.

Environmental Regime Effectiveness

Environmental Regime Effectiveness PDF Author: Edward L. Miles
Publisher: MIT Press
ISBN: 9780262263726
Category : Science
Languages : en
Pages : 542

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Book Description
This book examines why some international environmental regimes succeed while others fail. Confronting theory with evidence, and combining qualitative and quantitative analysis, it compares fourteen case studies of international regimes. It considers what effectiveness in a regime would look like, what factors might contribute to effectiveness, and how to measure the variables. It determines that environmental regimes actually do better than the collective model of the book predicts. The effective regimes examined involve the End of Dumping in the North Sea, Sea Dumping of Low-Level Radioactive Waste, Management of Tuna Fisheries in the Pacific, and the Vienna Convention and Montreal Protocol on Ozone Layer Depletion. Mixed-performance regimes include Land-Based Pollution Control in the North Sea, the Convention on Long-Range Transboundary Air Pollution, Satellite Telecommunication, and Management of High Seas Salmon in the North Pacific. Ineffective regimes are the Mediterranean Action Plan, Oil Pollution from Ships at Sea, International Trade in Endangered Species, the International Whaling Commission, and the Convention for the Conservation of Antarctic Marine Living Resources.