NATO: The Spanish Connection. Spain and NATO in the 1970's

NATO: The Spanish Connection. Spain and NATO in the 1970's PDF Author: Raymond P. Singer
Publisher:
ISBN:
Category :
Languages : en
Pages : 35

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Book Description
The absence of Spain from NATO has been detrimental to the best interests of the United States, the alliance, and Spain. While European opposition to the admission of Spain has been based on long standing historical, economic, and religious issues, the dominant factor has been animosity toward one man - General Francisco Franco. Analysis of the problem of Spain's entry into NATO has been focused on the 1970's. Research has been balanced, to the extent possible, between investigation in U.S. and European sources.

NATO: The Spanish Connection. Spain and NATO in the 1970's

NATO: The Spanish Connection. Spain and NATO in the 1970's PDF Author: Raymond P. Singer
Publisher:
ISBN:
Category :
Languages : en
Pages : 35

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Book Description
The absence of Spain from NATO has been detrimental to the best interests of the United States, the alliance, and Spain. While European opposition to the admission of Spain has been based on long standing historical, economic, and religious issues, the dominant factor has been animosity toward one man - General Francisco Franco. Analysis of the problem of Spain's entry into NATO has been focused on the 1970's. Research has been balanced, to the extent possible, between investigation in U.S. and European sources.

The Sixteenth Nation

The Sixteenth Nation PDF Author: William Lytle Heiberg
Publisher:
ISBN:
Category : Government publications
Languages : en
Pages : 100

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Book Description
In 1982, Spain became the first nation in more than a quarter of a century to join the North Atlantic Treaty Organization (NATO). This historic event, however has not silenced discussion on the implications of Spanish membership for the future of this security alliance. This exams the benefits accruing to the alliance as a result of Spanish membership. From the military standpoint, Spanish ground, naval, and air forces will moderately increase NATO strength. Spanish territory adds substantially to NATO's rear area for conventional war-fighting purposes. Other gains are longer-range and more geopolitical in nature; possible improved relations with the Middle East, North Africa, and Latin America; a bolstering of the impage of NATO as a viable alliance; and new strategic options for NATO planners. On the other hand, were Spain to withdraw from the alliance -- perhaps as a result of Spanich politics -- the damage may outweigh the gains offered by NATO's "sixteenth nation."

Historical Analysis of Spain's Entrance Into the North Atlantic Treaty Organization and Its Lack of Full Integration Into the Military Force Structure

Historical Analysis of Spain's Entrance Into the North Atlantic Treaty Organization and Its Lack of Full Integration Into the Military Force Structure PDF Author: Perry R. Oaks
Publisher:
ISBN:
Category :
Languages : en
Pages : 127

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Book Description
This thesis examines factors surrounding Spain's entrance into the North Atlantic Treaty Organization (NATO) as well as its nonintegration into the alliance's military force structure. International relationships significant in the time preceeding Spain's entrance into NATO are examined, focusing primarily on the United States. NATO's benefits from Spain's membership are discussed as are the advantages afforded to Spain by joining NATO. This research assesses the changing attitude of the Spanish Socialist Party (PSOE) towards NATO. The PSOE initially opposed Spanish integration into NATO while the country was ruled by a centrist government. However, when the PSOE took control of the government their NATO position became noncommittal and finally, by the 1986 referendum, switched to a pro-alliance stance. The final issue addressed deals with the bilateral defense agreement between Spain and the United States. Of considerable interest is the reduction of U.S. military forces in Spain, specifically, the withdrawal of the 401st Tactical Fighter Wing from Torrejon Air Base. Keywords: Spain, NATO, Spanish foreign relations, U.S. base rights, Spanish socialist party, Spain/U.S. relations, Theses. (sdw).

The Sixteenth Nation

The Sixteenth Nation PDF Author: William L. Heiberg
Publisher:
ISBN:
Category : Spain
Languages : en
Pages : 78

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Book Description
In 1982, Spain became the first nation in more than a quarter of a century to join the North Atlantic Treaty Organization (NATO). This historic event, however, has not silenced discussion on the implications of Spanish membership of the future of this security alliance. The author examines the benefits accruing to the alliance as a result of Spanish membership. From the military standpoint, Spanish ground, naval, and air forces will moderately increase NATO strength. Spanish territory adds substantially to NATO's rear area for conventional war-fighting purposes. Other gains are longer-range and more geopolitical in nature: possible improved relations with the Middle East, North Africa, and Latin America; a bolstering of the image of NATO as a viable alliance; and new strategic options for NATO planners. On the other hand, were Spain to withdraw from the alliance-perhaps as a result of Spanish politics-the damage may outweigh the gains offered by NATO's sixteenth nation.

Spain and the United States

Spain and the United States PDF Author: R. Richard Rubottom
Publisher: Greenwood
ISBN:
Category : Political Science
Languages : en
Pages : 184

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Book Description


Spain--Nato Or Neutrality?

Spain--Nato Or Neutrality? PDF Author: H. P. Klepak
Publisher: Kingston, Ont. : Centre for International Relations, Queen's University
ISBN:
Category : Spain
Languages : en
Pages : 254

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Book Description


NATO

NATO PDF Author:
Publisher:
ISBN:
Category :
Languages : en
Pages : 146

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Book Description


Spain, the EEC, and NATO

Spain, the EEC, and NATO PDF Author: Paul Preston
Publisher: Routledge & Kegan Paul Books
ISBN:
Category : History
Languages : en
Pages : 116

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Book Description


Spain's Strategic Culture and the Impact of NATO

Spain's Strategic Culture and the Impact of NATO PDF Author: Carl F. Bush
Publisher:
ISBN: 9781423585299
Category : National security
Languages : en
Pages : 120

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Book Description
Strategic culture has been both lauded as an important analytical tool in explaining behavior, and disparaged as an explanation of last resort. Theorists of strategic culture hold that, in certain circumstances, persistent beliefs and behavior patterns may suggest probable responses to threats or opportunities. This thesis, an examination of recent Spanish history from a strategic culture perspective, supports the use of strategic culture as a reliable indicator of probable state actions, at times despite the rhetoric of the state's political leadership. Well established aspects of strategic culture appear to persist in the absence of a cataclysmic event capable of modifying the patterns and beliefs of the preceding system. Earring such a catastrophic event, a state is likely to act in accordance with its traditional strategic culture. The peaceful transition since 1975 from authoritarian to democratic rule, as well as security assurances from the United States since 1953, have kept Spain from experiencing a trauma powerful enough to fundamentally alter its strategic culture. Spain's problems in domestic politics, economics, and military and foreign affairs may be attributed to a difficult national democratization process as well as to a strategic culture of isolationism. Owing to these larger factors, membership in NATO has had little impact on Spain's strategic culture.

Nato Enlargement During the Cold War

Nato Enlargement During the Cold War PDF Author: M. Smith
Publisher: Springer
ISBN: 0333985354
Category : History
Languages : en
Pages : 217

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Book Description
Why did NATO expand its membership during the Cold War years, and what was its attraction to new members? This book locates the answers to these questions not solely in the Cold War, but in the historical problems of international order in Europe and the growing idea of the West. A wide range of sources is used, and the analysis looks at a process of neo-enlargement during NATO's inception as well as the formal accessions that followed.