National Socialism and Christianity

National Socialism and Christianity PDF Author: Nathaniel Micklem
Publisher:
ISBN:
Category : Christianity
Languages : en
Pages : 40

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National Socialism and Christianity

National Socialism and Christianity PDF Author: Nathaniel Micklem
Publisher:
ISBN:
Category : Christianity
Languages : en
Pages : 40

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Book Description


National Socialism and the Religion of Nature

National Socialism and the Religion of Nature PDF Author: Robert A. Pois
Publisher:
ISBN:
Category : Germany
Languages : en
Pages : 218

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Book Description
Contends that Nazism was a unique rebellion against the Judaeo-Christian tradition which views man as separate from nature and exalts a transcendent God. Nazism hoped to create a new man, living in accordance with the fixed laws of nature, and was thus essentially anti-Jewish. Ch. 5 (p. 117-136) shows that, for social and cultural reasons, Jews were not considered part of the natural world but were described as parasites, making a war to exterminate them logically and ethically inevitable. The widespread "abstract" dislike of Jews reported by historians was part of a "bourgeois group fantasy" in which the Jew was cast as the "Other". This view was accepted by the Churches, which alone might have protested successfully against antisemitic measures.

Confronting the Nazi War on Christianity

Confronting the Nazi War on Christianity PDF Author: Richard Bonney
Publisher: Peter Lang
ISBN: 9783039119042
Category : History
Languages : en
Pages : 594

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Book Description
Contemporaries and historians have found it difficult to interpret the ambiguous relationship between National Socialism and Christianity. Both the Catholic and Protestant Churches tended to agree with National Socialists in their authoritarianism, their attacks on socialism and communism, and their campaign against the Versailles Treaty; but the doctrinal position of the Churches could not be reconciled with the principle of racism, a foreign policy of unlimited aggressive warfare, or a domestic agenda involving the complete subservience of Church to State. Important sections of the Nazi Party sought the complete extirpation of Christianity and its substitution by a purely racial religion, but considerations of expediency made it impossible for the National Socialist leadership to adopt this radical anti-Christian stance as official policy. The Kulturkampf Newsletters, which have not appeared in English since the 1930s, were produced by German Catholic exiles in France. They scrupulously document the tensions between various strands of Nazi policy, and the nature of the policy eventually adopted: this was to reduce the Churches' influence in all areas of public life through the use of every available means, yet without provoking the difficulties - diplomatic as well as domestic - which an openly declared war of extermination might have caused.

The Aryan Jesus

The Aryan Jesus PDF Author: Susannah Heschel
Publisher: Princeton University Press
ISBN: 0691148058
Category : History
Languages : en
Pages : 360

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Book Description
Was Jesus a Nazi? During the Third Reich, German Protestant theologians, motivated by racism and tapping into traditional Christian anti-Semitism, redefined Jesus as an Aryan and Christianity as a religion at war with Judaism. In 1939, these theologians established the Institute for the Study and Eradication of Jewish Influence on German Religious Life. In The Aryan Jesus, Susannah Heschel shows that during the Third Reich, the Institute became the most important propaganda organ of German Protestantism, exerting a widespread influence and producing a nazified Christianity that placed anti-Semitism at its theological center. Based on years of archival research, The Aryan Jesus examines the membership and activities of this controversial theological organization. With headquarters in Eisenach, the Institute sponsored propaganda conferences throughout the Nazi Reich and published books defaming Judaism, including a dejudaized version of the New Testament and a catechism proclaiming Jesus as the savior of the Aryans. Institute members--professors of theology, bishops, and pastors--viewed their efforts as a vital support for Hitler's war against the Jews. Heschel looks in particular at Walter Grundmann, the Institute's director and a professor of the New Testament at the University of Jena. Grundmann and his colleagues formed a community of like-minded Nazi Christians who remained active and continued to support each other in Germany's postwar years. The Aryan Jesus raises vital questions about Christianity's recent past and the ambivalent place of Judaism in Christian thought.

Catholicism and the Roots of Nazism

Catholicism and the Roots of Nazism PDF Author: Derek Hastings
Publisher: Oxford University Press
ISBN: 0199843457
Category : History
Languages : en
Pages : 309

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Book Description
"Derek Hastings illuminates an important and largely overlooked aspect of Nazi history, revealing National Socialism's close, early ties with Catholicism in the years immediately after World War I, when the movement first emerged."--Jacket.

Judaism and Christianity Under the Impact of National Socialism

Judaism and Christianity Under the Impact of National Socialism PDF Author: Otto Dov Kulka
Publisher:
ISBN:
Category : Antisemitism
Languages : en
Pages : 566

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National Socialism and the Roman Catholic Church

National Socialism and the Roman Catholic Church PDF Author: Nathaniel Micklem
Publisher:
ISBN:
Category : Church and state
Languages : en
Pages : 282

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National Socialism and the Religion of Nature

National Socialism and the Religion of Nature PDF Author: Robert A. Pois
Publisher: Taylor & Francis
ISBN: 9780709940227
Category : Germany
Languages : en
Pages : 190

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The Holy Reich

The Holy Reich PDF Author: Richard Steigmann-Gall
Publisher: Cambridge University Press
ISBN: 9780521823715
Category : History
Languages : en
Pages : 318

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Christianity in Hitler's Ideology

Christianity in Hitler's Ideology PDF Author: Mikael Nilsson
Publisher: Cambridge University Press
ISBN: 1009314955
Category : History
Languages : en
Pages : 291

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Book Description
This ambitious study analyses Hitler's ideological relationship to Jesus and reconsiders the core beliefs of National Socialism.