Abolishing School Fees in Africa

Abolishing School Fees in Africa PDF Author:
Publisher: World Bank Publications
ISBN: 0821375415
Category : Education
Languages : en
Pages : 280

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Book Description
Progress in literacy and learning, especially through universal primary education, has done more to advance human conditions than perhaps any other policy. Our generation has the possibility of becoming the first generation ever to offer all children access to good quality basic education. But it will only happen if we have the political commitment -- at the country as well as at the international level -- to give priority to achieve this first in human history. And it will only happen if also those who cannot afford to pay school fees can benefit from a complete cycle of good quality primary education. Investment in good quality fee-free primary education should be a cornerstone in any government's poverty reduction strategy.

Abolishing School Fees in Africa

Abolishing School Fees in Africa PDF Author:
Publisher: World Bank Publications
ISBN: 0821375415
Category : Education
Languages : en
Pages : 280

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Book Description
Progress in literacy and learning, especially through universal primary education, has done more to advance human conditions than perhaps any other policy. Our generation has the possibility of becoming the first generation ever to offer all children access to good quality basic education. But it will only happen if we have the political commitment -- at the country as well as at the international level -- to give priority to achieve this first in human history. And it will only happen if also those who cannot afford to pay school fees can benefit from a complete cycle of good quality primary education. Investment in good quality fee-free primary education should be a cornerstone in any government's poverty reduction strategy.

The Battle for Mozambique

The Battle for Mozambique PDF Author: Stephen A. Emerson
Publisher: Helion and Company
ISBN: 1909384925
Category : History
Languages : en
Pages : 257

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Book Description
The sixteen-year-long war in Mozambique between the Frelimo government and Renamo rebels remains one of the most overlooked and misunderstood of the conflicts that raged across Africa during the height of the Cold War. While usually viewed as mere sideshow to more high-profile wars in Angola, Rhodesia and within apartheid South Africa itself, it nonetheless is noteworthy in its complexity, duration and destructiveness. Before it was all over in 1992 at least one million Mozambicans would be dead, millions more homeless and the country lying in ruins. Ultimately Frelimo would get its victory not on the battlefield but rather at the polling booth in 1994. Based on more than a decade of meticulous research, a review of thousands of pages of military records and documents, and dozens of in-depth interviews with political leaders, diplomats, generals, and soldiers and sailors, this book tells the story of the war from the perspective of those who fought it and lived it. It follows Renamo's growth from its Rhodesian roots in 1977 as a weapon against Robert Mugabe's Zimbabwean nationalist guerrillas operating from Mozambique through South African patronage in the early 1980s to Renamo's evolution as a self-sufficient nationalist insurgency. In tracing the ebb and flow of the conflict from the rugged mountains and Savannah forests of central Mozambique across the hot, humid Zambezi River valley and down to the very outskirts of the Mozambican capital in the far south, it examines the operational strategy of Frelimo and Renamo commanders in the field, the battles they fought and the lives of their troops. In doing so it highlights personal struggles, each side's successes and failures, and the missed opportunities to decisively turn the tide of war. Accordingly, this book provides the first real comprehensive military history of a war too long neglected and under appreciated in the chronicles of modern African history.

Minerals Yearbook, 2009, V. 3, Area Reports, International, Africa and the Middle East

Minerals Yearbook, 2009, V. 3, Area Reports, International, Africa and the Middle East PDF Author:
Publisher: Government Printing Office
ISBN: 9781411329751
Category : History
Languages : en
Pages : 380

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Book Description
The Minerals Yearbook is an annual publication that reviews the mineral and material industries of the United States and foreign countries. The Yearbook contains statistical data on materials and minerals and includes information on economic and technical trends and development. The Minerals Yearbook includes chapters on approximately 90 commodities and over 175 countries. This volume of the Minerals Yearbook provides an annual review of mineral production and trade and of mineral-related government and industry developments in more than 175 foreign countries. Each report includes sections on government policies and programs, environmental issues, trade and production data, industry structure and ownership, commodity sector developments, infrastructure, and a summary outlook.

The context of REDD+ in Mozambique: Drivers, agents and institutions

The context of REDD+ in Mozambique: Drivers, agents and institutions PDF Author: Almeida Sitoe
Publisher: CIFOR
ISBN: 6028693839
Category :
Languages : en
Pages : 72

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Book Description
This publication offers an overview of REDD+ strategy in Mozambique through a synthesis of the current knowledge about the causes of forest carbon changes, a review of the legal and institutional context, and a description of the current political process of REDD+. The objective of the study is to collate data and relevant information, and to offer a preliminary analysis of the fundamental aspects that can help promote efficiency, efficacy, and equity in REDD+ policy. Specifically, this study concludes that some of the major problems for REDD+ in Mozambique are the lack of data about deforestation and forest degradation, institutional weakness (regarding monitoring and propriety rights), and gaps in human and technical capacity to fulfil demands associated with REDD+. Therefore, efficient results will depend on the degree to which REDD+ policies are oriented toward real mitigation of the sources of forest carbon changes. In Mozambique, REDD+ policy tends to originate outside the timber sector. The cost-effectiveness of the results will depend on identifying and addressing the fundamental causes of forest carbon changes through more viable REDD+ policy options; government capacity to respond to REDD+ demands, especially at the sub-national level; the capacity of civil society and other institutions; and the strength of the institutional framework. The degree of success of equitable outcomes and the generation of co-benefits will depend on the inclusion and appropriateness of the processes at the national level; if those who support REDD+ costs are also being compensated; and on the general definition of carbon rights and environmental services.

Minerals Yearbook

Minerals Yearbook PDF Author:
Publisher:
ISBN:
Category : Mineral industries
Languages : en
Pages : 376

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Book Description


Mozambique Foreign Policy and Government Guide Volume 1 Strategic Information and Developments

Mozambique Foreign Policy and Government Guide Volume 1 Strategic Information and Developments PDF Author: IBP, Inc.
Publisher: Lulu.com
ISBN: 1433034883
Category : Business & Economics
Languages : en
Pages : 285

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Book Description
2011 Updated Reprint. Updated Annually. Mozambique Foreign Policy and Government Guide

Nationalism and Territoriality in Barue and Mozambique

Nationalism and Territoriality in Barue and Mozambique PDF Author: André Van Dokkum
Publisher: BRILL
ISBN: 9004428631
Category : Social Science
Languages : en
Pages : 288

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Book Description
Nationalism, as an ideology coupling self-conscious peoples to fixed territories, is often seen as emerging from European historical developments, also in postcolonial countries outside Europe. André van Dokkum’s Nationalism and Territoriality in Barue and Mozambique shows that this view is not universally true. The precolonial Kingdom of Barue in what is now Mozambique showed characteristics generally associated with nationalism, giving the country great resilience against colonial encroachment. Postcolonial Mozambique, on the other hand, has so far not succeeded in creating national coherence. The former anti-colonial organization and now party in power Frelimo has always stressed national unity, but only under its own guidance, paradoxically producing disunity.

Zimbabwe

Zimbabwe PDF Author: International Monetary Fund. African Dept.
Publisher: International Monetary Fund
ISBN: 1475568231
Category : Business & Economics
Languages : en
Pages : 98

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Book Description
This paper discusses recent developments, outlook, and risks related to the economy of Zimbabwe. Zimbabwe’s economic difficulties have deepened. GDP growth slowed significantly to 1.1 percent in 2015, mainly because of the impact of adverse weather conditions on agricultural output, and power generation. The current account balance improved in 2015, because of lower prices for oil imports, subdued economic activity, and fiscal consolidation efforts. Fiscal performance in 2015 was better than programmed, despite the adverse macroeconomic environment. Despite spending pressures to mitigate the impact of the drought, the authorities remain committed to fiscal discipline; they target a primary cash deficit of 0.2 percent of GDP for 2016.

Grid-locked African Economic Sovereignty

Grid-locked African Economic Sovereignty PDF Author: Victor Warikandwa
Publisher: African Books Collective
ISBN: 9956550205
Category : Political Science
Languages : en
Pages : 654

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Book Description
The emergent so-called Fourth Industrial Revolution is regarded by some as a panacea for bringing about development to Africans. This book dismisses this flawed reasoning. Surfacing how investors are actually looting and plundering Africa; how the industrial internet of things, the gig economies, digital economies and cryptocurrencies breach African political and economic sovereignty, the book pioneers what can be called anticipatory economics which anticipate the future of economies. It is argued that the future of Africans does not necessarily require degrowth, postgrowth, postdevelopment, postcapitalism or sharing/solidarity economies: it requires attention to age-old questions about African ownership and control of their resources. Investors have to invest in ensuring that Africans own and control their resources. Further, it is pointed out that the historical imperial structural creation of forced labour is increasingly morphing into what we call the structural creation of forced leisure which is no less lethal for Africans. Because both the structural creation of forced labour and the structural creation of forced leisure are undergirded by transnational neo-imperial plunder, theft, robbery, looting and dispossession of Africans, this book goes beyond the simplistic arguments that Euro-America developed due to the industrial revolutions.

In the Shadow of a Conflict

In the Shadow of a Conflict PDF Author: William Derman
Publisher: African Books Collective
ISBN: 1779222173
Category : History
Languages : en
Pages : 366

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Book Description
The scale, depth and severity of the crises evolving since 2000 have been as dramatic as they have been unexpected.