Molecular and Cellular Gerontology

Molecular and Cellular Gerontology PDF Author: Olivier Toussaint
Publisher:
ISBN: 9781573312714
Category : Aging
Languages : en
Pages : 0

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Book Description
This work covers a number of relevant aspects of the molecular and cellular biology of ageing, a timely general topic highlighted by the United Nations' having declared 1999 the Year of the Elderly. The papers published here represent a wide range of complementary research areas: molecular and cellular aspects; theories of ageing; molecular basis of the loss of homeostatic maintenance mechanisms; lower and higher model organisms including transgenic animal models; the genetics of human longevity; clinical and molecular aspects of age-related diseases; and integrated systems like brain and immune system aging. It is hoped that the additions to knowledge of the molecular mechanisms of ageing provided by this volume may ultimately lead to the prevention of age-related diseases.

Molecular and Cellular Gerontology

Molecular and Cellular Gerontology PDF Author: Olivier Toussaint
Publisher:
ISBN: 9781573312714
Category : Aging
Languages : en
Pages : 0

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Book Description
This work covers a number of relevant aspects of the molecular and cellular biology of ageing, a timely general topic highlighted by the United Nations' having declared 1999 the Year of the Elderly. The papers published here represent a wide range of complementary research areas: molecular and cellular aspects; theories of ageing; molecular basis of the loss of homeostatic maintenance mechanisms; lower and higher model organisms including transgenic animal models; the genetics of human longevity; clinical and molecular aspects of age-related diseases; and integrated systems like brain and immune system aging. It is hoped that the additions to knowledge of the molecular mechanisms of ageing provided by this volume may ultimately lead to the prevention of age-related diseases.

Aging at the Molecular Level

Aging at the Molecular Level PDF Author: Thomas von Zglinicki
Publisher: Springer Science & Business Media
ISBN: 9401706670
Category : Science
Languages : en
Pages : 249

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Book Description
During the last 40 years, the study of the biological basis of aging has progressed tremendously, and it has now become an independent and respectable field of study and research. The essential cause of aging is molecular damage that slowly overwhelms cellular and organismic defense, repair and maintenance systems. In recent years, a wealth of highly sophisticated research has transformed this idea from a credible hypothesis not only to a major theory, but essentially to accepted knowledge. Aging at the Molecular Level examines the key elements in this transformation. Bringing together contributions from an international team of authors, this volume will be of interest to graduates and postgraduates in the fields of medicine and nursing, researchers of different aspects of biogerontology and those in the pharmaceutical, cosmeceutical, nutraceutical and health-care industry.

Molecular Basis of Aging

Molecular Basis of Aging PDF Author: A Roy
Publisher: Elsevier
ISBN: 0323151558
Category : Science
Languages : en
Pages : 411

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Book Description
Molecular Basis of Aging is a collection of papers that discuss the molecular aspects of aging in the light of molecular biology, biochemical gerontology, and genetics. Each chapter of the book contains a different study about the topic, which includes the effects of aging on DNA synthesis; the amplification of extrachromosomal circular copies and mitochondrial DNA during aging; and the altered actions of hormones and neurotransmitters during aging. The book also encompasses the loss of responsiveness to growth factors in cell senescence; the integration of cellular-molecular and neuroendocrine concepts of aging; changes and inactivation of enzymes during aging; and the relationship of aging with free radicals. The text is recommended for molecular biologists, biochemists, and gerontologists who wish to study further the effects of aging on the body on a molecular level.

Molecular Biology of Aging

Molecular Biology of Aging PDF Author: Leonard Guarente
Publisher: CSHL Press
ISBN: 0879698241
Category : Aging
Languages : en
Pages : 610

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Book Description
This volume covers the major threads in the molecular genetics of aging, including genes that regulate aging, causes of aging, evolutionary theories of aging, and the relationship between diet and aging. Among specific topics covered are calorie restriction, mitochondria, sirtuins, telomeres, stem cells, and cancer.

Molecular, Cellular, and Metabolic Fundamentals of Human Aging

Molecular, Cellular, and Metabolic Fundamentals of Human Aging PDF Author: Evandro Fei Fang
Publisher: Academic Press
ISBN: 032391618X
Category : Science
Languages : en
Pages : 262

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Book Description
Molecular, Cellular, and Metabolic Fundamentals of Human Aging provides researchers with an overview of the main aging mechanisms and physiology and how they can lead to age-related diseases and conditions. Topics covered include DNA damage and how ineffective repair can lead to cell and tissue aging and decreased functionality, loss of proteostasis, changes to feeding and fasting pathways, mitochondrial dysfunction, the impact of decreased ability of autophagosomes and autophagosomes, cellular senescence, changes to communication molecules, and the impact of stem cell exhaustion. The book also considers the impact of aging within the immune system, the relationship between aging and diseases such as cancers and neurodegenerative conditions, and provides an overview on the dialogue surrounding the topic of aging beyond basic biology. Covers the basic hallmarks of aging and their relevance in various diseases, such as cancer and Alzheimer’s disease Discusses the impact of genetic damage and how changes in genetic expression patterns affect the process of aging Highlights recurring themes and key principles shared across the hallmarks of aging Considers NAD+ depletion and defective autophagy as emerging aspects that impact human aging

Sleep and Aging

Sleep and Aging PDF Author: Mark P. Mattson
Publisher: Elsevier
ISBN: 9780444518767
Category : Medical
Languages : en
Pages : 212

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Book Description
Sleep and Aging provides a unique and timely collection of review articles that cover the gamut of basic and clinical aspects of sleep and the abnormalities in sleep associated with aging and neurological disorders that occur during aging. From the evolutionary basis of sleep and its normal functions in processes such as learning and memory, to considerations of the roles of sleep abnormalities in neurological disorders such as depression, Alzheimer's and Parkinson's diseases, the chapters are written by experts in the field. Several chapters focus on signalling pathways involved in sleep regulation and abnormalities in sleep, including those activated by serotonin and BDNF. Basic and clinical research on insomnia, sleep apnea and other disorders of sleep, are covered thus providing students and scientists at all levels with a valuable source of information to advance their understanding of this important topic in aging, biology and medicine. The circuits in the brain involved in sleep regulation, their neurochemistry, how they are altered in disorders of sleep and current clinical treatments of various sleep disorders are reviewed. The important role of sleep disturbances in neurodegenerative disorders is described and research in this particular area is leading to a better understanding of the relationships between synaptic plasticity, neuronal degeneration and the clinical manifestations of disorders such as Alzheimer's disease, Parkinson's disease and depression. This book is a must for scientists, as well as non-scientists, who are interested in the neurobiology of aging, sleep and neurodegenerative disorders.

Cellular Aging and Cell Death

Cellular Aging and Cell Death PDF Author: Nikki J. Holbrook
Publisher: John Wiley & Sons
ISBN: 9780471121237
Category : Science
Languages : en
Pages : 344

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Book Description
Cellular AGING AND CELL DEATH Edited by Nikki J. Holbrook, George R. Martin, and Richard A.Lockshin Cellular Aging and Cell Death provides a thorough understanding ofthe mechanisms responsible for cellular aging, covering the recentresearch on programmed cell death and senescence, and describingtheir role in the control of cell proliferation and the agingprocess. This one-of-a-kind book is the first to combine the twohottest research areas of cell biology into one comprehensivetext. Leading experts contribute to give readers an authoritativeoverview of the distinct fields of cellular aging and programmedcell death, as well as to demonstrate how both fields are criticalto understanding the aging process. They address the large andgrowing interest in apoptosis, especially with regard to themolecular signals that induce and regulate programmed cell death,and the role of apoptosis in a variety of age-associated diseasesand disabilities. Throughout the book, a strong emphasis is placedon the interrelationship of the molecular, cellular, andphysiological aspects of senescence. Individual chapters discuss such topics as the role and regulationof apoptosis in development, the potential impact of cell death onsuch postmitotic tissues as nerve and muscle, and suggest thatprogrammed cell death plays an important role in both pathologicaland nonpathological aspects of aging, including neurodegenerativediseases. One important chapter focuses on the most recent research involvingthe study of telomeres, whose reduction in length with age and celldivision may underlie cellular senescence. The subject of neuronalcell death is also put into the perspective of aging. Cellular Aging and Cell Death bridges the rapidly growing fields ofcellular aging and programmed cell death. This thorough, yetconcise book will be of particular interest to graduate studentsand researchers within the fields of cell and developmentalbiology, neurobiology, immunology, and physiology. Physicians andmedical students involved in the fields of gerontology andpathology will also find this an informative reference.

Molecular Gerontology

Molecular Gerontology PDF Author: S.I. Rattan
Publisher: Springer Science & Business Media
ISBN: 1461558891
Category : Medical
Languages : en
Pages : 371

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Book Description
Esteemed researchers from different European laboratories provide state-of-the-art studies on biology and ageing, along with guidelines for future investigations. They cover such issues in molecular gerontological research as regulation of gene expression from DNA to RNA to functional proteins, origin of various age-associated diseases, genetic regulation of ageing and longevity, and different mechanisms of defense and repair. Other contributions evaluate new technologies, including transgenic organisms, and the use of nutritional and chemical modulators of ageing and lifespan.

Times, Cells, and Aging

Times, Cells, and Aging PDF Author: Bernard Strihler
Publisher: Academic Press
ISBN:
Category : Science
Languages : en
Pages : 480

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Book Description
Time, Cells, and Aging, 2nd Edition presents the mechanics of cell function and the relevant implications of the molecular-genetic view to the aging phenomena. This book explores the biology of the aging process. Comprised of 11 chapters, this edition starts with an overview of the causes and mechanisms underlying the gradual deterioration of structure and function characteristics of aging. This text then examines the two aspects of the behavior of man, including the reasoned conscious behavior and the greater dependence on reaction patterns predicted on the successful responses of the past. Other chapters explore the relationship between aging and mortality rate in animals, which is a result of an organism's deceasing ability to function optimally in carrying out his vital functions. The final chapter deals with the implementation of a research plan relevant to understanding the primary mechanisms of the aging process. This book is a valuable resource for gerontologists, biologists, and molecular biologists.

The Future of Human Healthspan

The Future of Human Healthspan PDF Author: The National Academies
Publisher: National Academies Press
ISBN: 0309178223
Category : Medical
Languages : en
Pages : 140

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Book Description
An individual's healthspan can be defined as the length of time an individual is able to maintain good health. In 2007, over one hundred experts and researchers from public and private institutions across the nation convened to find new ways of addressing the human healthspan and the elusive nature of aging. Experts in public health, bioengineering, neuroscience and gerontology discussed how stress and lifestyle influence the decline of health at older ages. Other discussions focused on the integration of technology in the quality of life, gerontology, regenerative medicine and life expectancy with regard to social and behavioral traits. Still, other groups explored topics such as the cellular and molecular mechanisms of biological aging, the effects of exercise on the human healthspan, and changes in social context to enhance functional status of the elderly. Most importantly, experts agreed that it was imperative to ensure that the elderly have access to medical services by establishing relationships with health care and insurance providers.